Danny Dowling (1927-2021)
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From Danny’s Files: Margaret Dunphy née Hagan (c.1845-1920) of Glenmore
In his quest to record local history Danny Dowling (1927-2021) often asked people he encountered in Waterford if they had any Glenmore connections. Sometimes he hit pay dirt and sometimes he just jotted down something he considered interesting whether there was a Glenmore connection or not. On 1 March 1971, Danny interviewed Miss Margaret Dunphy of 52 Poleberry, Waterford. It is assumed that Danny met Miss Dunphy while working as a Waterford Health Officer. Danny learned that Miss Dunphy had a Glenmore connection and some interesting information concerning the Dunphy “eating house” of Rosbercon was recorded.
It is not known how long the eating house was operating in Rosbercon. We know from the interview and the 1901 Census that it was operational at least for thirty years. This means that from 1901-1940 every person going into New Ross from Glenmore, via the main road, passed the Dunphy eating house. This interview was found in Danny’s voluminous files recently when we were seeking information on a different Dunphy family from Ballyfacey, Glenmore.
The Interview
Philip Dunphy, a baker by trade, had an eating house in Rosbercon, on the opposite side of the street to P.N. O’Gorman’s shop. He was married to Margaret Hagan, a native of Glenmore, and she married into the shop. They had in family 8 children—7 boys and 1 girl including James who was married to ___ Crowe of Marley, Co. Carlow.
This James Dunphey worked all his life for 51 years on the railway, retiring in 1940-1941 with a pension of 15/= per week. It was he who left off the first train from Ross to Waterford, and also from Waterford to Rosslare. He lived in Waterford. The above Miss Margaret Dunphy of 52 Poleberry, Waterford, is his daughter. She is now aged almost 70 years.
The eating house in Rosbercon, was carried on until 1940, when the then owner Miss Cissie Dunphy (aunt of Miss Margaret Dunphy, of Waterford), retired and went to live in a flat in New Ross.
The Dunphy family are buried in Rosbercon, but the foresaid James Dunphy and his wife are buried in the Crowe burial plot in St. Mullins Cemetery, Co. Carlow. They were related to the Dunphy’s of New Ross. Miss Dunphy thinks that the above Philip Dunphy, had no brothers or sisters.
Miss Dunphy used to spend her holidays every year in the eating house in Rosbercon, when she was young. She told me that when the farmers went in for a meal, the bread was never cut, and each diner got a full loaf which he cut according to his needs. This bread was never used again, that is what was left over. It was given to an old woman in the town who came to collect it. Miss Dunphy said that the people in those days who went in for a meal were very particular as to the grub and particularly the bread.
D. Dowling 1-3-71
Dunphy Eating House of Rosbercon
We know that the eating house, was located across the street from P.N. O’Gorman Auctioners of Rosbercon. Prior to the new bridge being built the old bridge was up river from the present or new bridge. The main road from Waterford proceeded to the old bridge. P.N. O’Gorman auctioneers was originally on the Rosbercon side of the river almost exactly across from where it currently is on the Quay, New Ross. From the brief description provided by Miss Margaret we believe the eating house was across the main Waterford to New Ross road from P.N. O’Gorman. [See our post of 18 May 2026 regarding the P.N. O’Gorman family.]
We could not find any reference to the eating house in any contemporary newspapers although it is not known what the proper name of the establishment was. In the 1901 Census it was referred to as a shop. The 1901 Census provides that Philip Dunphy was 50 years of age, and he and his family lived in house 8 of Rosbercon. His profession was listed as an agricultural labourer. The house was comprised of 7 rooms and was listed as a shop located between a public house and another shop. In the 1901 census only Mary Ann Dunphy (25) was listed as having anything to do with the shop. She was simply listed as a “shop girl.” The shop or eating house was not reflected in the 1911 Census although four of the family were residing in the same 7 room house.
It is believed that this eating house, which operated at least in the first 3 decades of the 20th century, was a no-frills establishment where a farmer could eat a simple, hearty meal after attending New Ross on a market or fair day. My resident expert has stated that the local older generation pronounced such establishments as “atein houses.” Given that each customer received his or her own loaf of bread begs the question–how large were the loaves? For an interesting paper on public dining in Ireland see, Máirtín Mac Con Iomaire (2012) “Public Dining in Dublin: The History and Evolution of Gastronomy and Commercial Dining 1700-1900,” (25(2) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, pp. 227-246, DOI: 10.21427/d71r03).
Philip Dunphy (c. 1841-1913) and Margaret Dunphy née Hagan (c. 1845-1920)
Philip Dunphey (c. 1841-1913)
Locating when Philip Dunphy was born proved difficult because his age varied greatly in the 1901 Census (50); the 1911 Census (70) and the death register (1913; 60). Thus, he could have been born around 1851 or 1841.
Although Philip Dunphy is not a common local name four Philip Dunphys were baptised in Rosbercon from 1835 to 1865. Given that Philip Dunphy married in 1865 we can eliminate candidates [C] b. 1859 and [D] b. 1865 as being too young.
[A] Philip Dunphy was baptised 31 July 1835 to Patrick Dunphy and his wife Bridget Grangil. They were married at Rosbercon on 26 January 1832.
[B] Philip Dunphy was baptised at Rosbercon on 24 July 1841. The son of Thomas Dunphy and Mary Corcoran of Tinnakelly.
[C] Philip Dunphy was baptized at Rosbercon on 24 Jan. 1859 to Patrick Dunphy and Mary Murphy of Tinnakilly. They were married 22 Sept. 1856 at Rosbercon. Patrick was from Shanbo.
[D] On 21 February 1865 a Phillip Dunphy was born at Rosbercon to John Dunphy (baker) and Anne Crosdale, his wife. They were married 7 April 1864. John’s father was John Dunphy (boatman).
Given that Philip and his wife were recorded as the same age in the 1901 and 1911 Census it seems unlikely that he was several years older or younger than her, so we believe that Phillip was Candidate B. Regardless of when Philip was born he married Margaret Hagan on 20 February 1865 at Rosbercon. Philip Dunphy died 20 March 1913. He was aged 60 according to the Death Register, married, and his occupation was baker. His son, John Dunphy was present at his death in Rosbercon.
Margaret Dunphy née Hagan (1845-1920)
Finding Margaret Hagan was also a challenge. Danny recorded an extinct family named Hagan primarily in Ballycroney, Glenmore. No Margaret Hagan was found in Ballycroney. In reviewing the Parish records we did find a Margaret Hagan/Hogan was baptized at Moulerstown, Glenmore on 20 March 1845. Margaret was the daughter of James Hagan/Hogan and his wife Ellen Ribgy. Given the handwriting in the record the name may have been Hagan or Hogan. When Margaret Dunphy née Hagan died on 5 March 1920 at Rosberon, she was a 74-year-old widow. Her son Richard was present when she died.
Children of Philip Dunphy (c. 1841-1913) & Margaret Dunphy née Hagan (c. 1845-1920)
In the 1911 Census it was recorded that the couple were married 40 years and had had 7 children and 6 were alive in 1911. In 1911 the couple had been married 46 years. We were able to locate only 6 of their children.
[1] Mary Dunphy was born 11 Feb. 1868 at Rosbercon. Godparents Thomas Nolan and Mary Hagan. In the 1901 Census her age was recorded as 25 and she was employed as a shopgirl. In 1911 she was 30, single and a housekeeper. In the 1926 Census, Mary A. Dunphy was the sole family member living in the Dunphy home in Rosbercon. She recorded her age as 48 and was employed as a shopkeeper. It is assumed that she was Aunt Cissy that Miss Margaret Dunphy of Poleberry referenced to Danny as being the last to run the eating house.
[2] John Dunphy was born 3 Jan. 1870 at Rosbercon Godparents were William Cleere and Catherine Nolan. In the 1901 Census he was 27 and working as an engine cleaner. In 1911 he was recorded as being 32 years of age, single and working as a railway labourer.
[3] Bridget Dunphy was bapt at Rosbercon on 3 August 1871. Godparents were John Fleming and Mary Shanahan.
[4] James Dunphy was born on 3 July 1873 at Rosbercon. His godparents were Rev. John Walsh and Johanna Whelan. In the 1901 Census he was recorded as being 23 and employed as a railway guard. By 1911 he was married and living in Ferrybank.
[5] Michael Dunphy was born 11 October 1875 to Philip Dunphy (baker) and his wife Margaret Egan (sic).
[6] Richard Dunphy per the 1901 census was born about 1881. In the 1901 Census he was recorded as being 20 and employed as a carpenter. He was not living at home in 1911. It is believed that he married Esher Murphy of Mary St., New Ross, on 4 November 1907. Esther was the daughter of Patrick Murphy, baker. The groom, Richard Dunphy, of Rosbercon was a carpenter and his father is recorded as “Patrick” Dunphy, baker. Richard Dunphy, of Mary St., New Ross died on 19 October 1959 in the Fever Hospital at the age of 82. His widow Esther Jane Dunphy née Murphy died on 7 November 1966 at the age of 83.
James Dunphy (1873- ? )
James Dunphy married Ellen Crowe on 10 February 1907 at Clonmel, Co. Tipperary. James’s address was Ferrybank and he was employed as a railway guard. His father was Philip Dunphy (baker). Ellen had an address of Queen St. and she was employed as a cook. Her father was Edward Crowe (farmer).
The 1901 Census provides that Ellen Crowe was 19, employed as a general domestic servant and was living at home in Marley, Co. Carlow. Her father Edward Crowe, was 57 and employed as an agricultural labourer. Her mother Ellen was 58, and her sister Mary was 21 and also employed as a general domestic servant. In the 1901 Census there was an older woman named Ellen Crowe (27) in Glynn, Co. Carlow, but although her father was a farmer his name was not Edward.
Miss Margaret Helena Dunphy was born 11 January 1908 in Ferrybank to James Dunphy, railway guard and his wife, Ellen Crowe. No other children were found. In the 1911 Census the little family was living on New Lane in Waterford City. In the 1926 Census the family was living in Dyehouse Lane, Waterford City. James was 52, recorded he was born in Rosbercon, and was employed as a railway guard. His wife Ellen was 43 and recorded that she was born at Glynn, Co. Carlow. Miss Margaret was 18, born in Ferrybank and per the Census form was “not yet at work.”
Unfortunately, no death records or obituaries could be located for Miss Margaret Dunphy and her parents.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The featured photo above depicts the old New Ross bridge taken from the Ross side looking across the river toward Rosbercon.
From Danny’s Files: Who Paid for Aunt Johanna’s Glenmore Funeral?
In Danny Dowling’s (1927-2021) voluminous files is a folder Danny simply labelled “Joe Flynn of Busherstown”. Within the file were several old letters, four from a woman named Anna to “Mr. Flynn.” Three are typewritten and one is handwritten and dated 7 September 1935. The two-page typewritten letter is dated Friday, 27 February 1942 and one of the shorter one-page typewritten letters is dated 26 September 1935. Another one-page typewritten letter is undated. Our focus today is on the two-page typewritten letter, but relevant excerpts from the other letters will be utilized to try to identify the author Anna, her mother, her mother’s people in Glenmore and Mr. Flynn. This letter highlights the difficulty of communications during World War II as well as the tragic circumstances of emigration for those who emigrated and those who stayed. Thanks to the Census records in Ireland and the US we have been able to gain insight into the struggles of the sister who remained and the sister who emigrated.
Letter of Friday, 27 February 1942
Dear Mr. Flynn,
Mother received your letter, dated January 18th, this morning, and evidently my letter written around the latter part of January, has not reached you. Your letter was addressed to 1285 Merriam Avenue, but Mother moved from that apartment four years ago, and, as noted in my letter to you, her address is now 1315 Merriam Avenue.
To say Mother was grieved about the collection fund for the burial of Aunt Johanna is really using the term mildly. In all her years here in America (I think she came in 1888), she never once forgot her people at home. Times were hard with her when we were young, but I can remember when I was ten or twelve years of age, I knew how to get to the post office and fill out the money order blanks for the little, she was able, at that time, to send home to Ireland.
Last November she sent five dollars to Aunt Johanna, which probably arrived in late December. When she received a letter from Mrs. Power, regarding Aunt Johanna’s death, and this letter was dated January 14th (later on in this letter I am going to incorporate contents of two letters received from Mrs. Power, so that you may know.) Mother had my sister Madeline send another five dollars to Mrs. Power, pending receipt of further word from her as to the amount of the burial expenses incurred.
I wrote to you incorrectly when I stated Mother had had a lettr from Mrs. Fitzgerald—both were from Mrs. Power, and I misunderstood her, in the telephone conversation she made to my home that day.
Now Mr. Flynn, I am going to quote the first letter received from Mrs. Power, which was dated January 8th
‘I am so sorry to have sad news about Johanna. I got word from the
sister in care of her, saying she was bad in hospital and she wants
to know what I am going to do with regard to her burial. If anything
happens to her, would you please give me some little help to bury
her in her own place. Everything is very dear here for a funeral expense.
She has no friend to look after her by myself. You might be thinking
about Mr. Flynn but he never went near her for the past 7 years.
As I wrote to you before about her, I think you will have two letters.
I am after spending 3/15/0 on her this past six months, trying to
get nourishment, but I don’t mind that if you would give me a little
help to cover the cost of her expenses.
Could you cable and let me know what to do—just a little to help
me as she is the last of you all here I would like to see her brought
from Kilkenny to Glenmore to be buried.’
[Page 2]
Mr. Flynn this next letter from Mrs. Power was dated January 14th, two days after Aunt Johanna had passed away
‘Just a few lines to let you know that Johanna died on Monday,
the 12th of January. I have written to you before about her ill-
ness, hoping you got that letter. Now, Mrs. Murphy, I asked you
in my last letter if you would help me bury her. I am sending you
the bill.’
Let me interrupt here Mr. Flynn. We have received no bill as yet, and Madeline, when she wrote Mrs. Power, asked her to obtain one from Mrs. Fitzgerald. The mails are delayed considerably, and I know we will hear in some way from her, but in this letter which I am going to continue to quote, you will note she makes no mention of any subscription fund which she made…
‘to let you know how much it cost me to bring her home from
Kilkenny. I Did everying (sic) possible for her as she had no
friends that would spend one shilling on her. I went to Mrs.
Fitzgerald, the undertaker, and got everything from her, and
paid for it, so I said I would send you the bill so that you would
believe me. I got mass said the morning she died, and mass
said the morning of the funeral. I paid the bell man, and the
two men who made the grave so you can see I Did every-
thing that I could do for her. I hate looking for money but
you can understand that it cost me a good sum to do all
this for her. I am sending this by air so that you would
get it. I am sure this will be a shock to hear of her death
but God knows best. From your sister’s only friend—’
I do not know what else to comment, Mr. Flynn. Mrs. Power seems to have done many kind things and Mother is grateful. But this collection fund has disturbed her considerably and is there any way we could ascertain what moneys were paid in, and by whom, so that these people could be reimbursed for their kindness. We want to take care of this debt, and I do know that if you had been called in, it never would have happened.
Mother was so happy this morning to receive your lovely letter of sympathy. She knows all through these years of your faithful friendship, and naturally anything you might write us, on this matter, will never be divulged to Mrs. Power, in any way. We will not send any further money until we get a bona fide bill from Mrs. Fitzgerald, or until you may have further word for us. In ever grateful appreciation, Anna.’
Other Letters
In the letter of 27 February [without a year] Anna wrote to Mr. Flynn that she used to send newspapers to Uncle John when he was alive, and she worked for a publisher.
In the handwritten letter of 7 September 1935 Anna asked Mr. Flynn how her Aunt Johanna was doing. She then noted that her sister Frances had married that summer. Anna also mentioned that her brother-in-law, George Maloney, was living with them as her sister Alice died 14 years ago “next February”.
Anna was purchasing Irish Sweepstakes tickets through Mr. Flynn. The Irish Hospital Sweepstakes started in 1930. See, RTE (2026) “The Rise and Fall of the Biggest Lottery in the World.”
Mrs. Fitzgerald the Undertaker
We shall begin with the easiest person to identify. We believe that Mrs. Fitzgerald was the wife of Tom Fitzgerald of Weatherstown (1862 -1935). See, our post of 8 December 2019 regarding local funeral practices and a paragraph concerning Tom Fitzgerald and his undertaking premises and butcher shop on the Quay, New Ross.
The Flynn Family of Busherstown, Glenmore
Joe Flynn of Busherstown, Glenmore, was the name Danny Dowling had placed on the file containing the letters sent from Anna to “Mr. Flynn”. Joseph Flynn was born 30 September 1908. He attended Glenmore National School with Thomas Walsh (1908-1992) of Rathinure, and formerly Davidstown. Tom described Joe Flynn as the best dressed boy at school. Tom told his son Peter that Joe’s father was a sort of agent.
Patrick Flynn (1874-1956) of Busherstown, Glenmore
Joseph Flynn’s parents were Patrick Flynn (1874-1956) and his wife Catherine “Kate” Malone (1870-1953). The couple were married at Rosbercon on 28 October 1898. Patrick Flynn was the son of Michael Flynn (farmer) of Jamestown and his wife Anastatia Gaule. Kate was the daughter of Joseph Malone of Coolien and his wife, Catherine Howlett. In the 1911 Census, for Busherstown, Patrick Flynn (37) was working as an agricultural labourer living with his wife, Kate (39); Joseph (2) and the household also contained Catherine Malone (79) Patrick’s widowed mother-in-law. The Census states that Patrick and Catherine were married 12 years and had two children, but only one child was alive in 1911.
A few months after the 1911 Census, Catherine Malone (c. 1829 -1911) died at Busherstown on 20 August 1911 aged 82 years. Patrick Flynn, her son-in-law, was present at her death. The 1926 Census provides that Patrick Flynn (54) was working as a carpenter, his wife Kate was 54; Joseph was 17 and Anastatia Flynn was 13.
It is unlikely that Joe Flynn (1908-1986) was the Mr. Flynn that Anna was corresponding with. Joe Flynn (1908-1986) married Bridget Walsh of Ryleen, New Ross at St. Mary’s of New Ross on 13 June 1934. Per Bridget Flynn née Walsh’s (c. 1911-1991) obituary the couple left the area in 1936 and eventually settled in Macroom, Co. Cork (New Ross Standard, Thur. 21 Nov. 1991, p. 24). See our F Surname Family page for the short Flynn obituaries. Anna was still corresponding with Mr. Flynn regarding her Aunt Johanna’s death in 1942. We believe that Mr. Flynn was Mr. Patrick Flynn, Joe Flynn’s father.
Clerk of the Kilmakevogue Old Age Pensioners
We did not locate any records regarding Patrick being an agent, but we did find that he sought a post in the 1930’s to collect rent for the County Council. However, he did serve as clerk of the Kilmakevogue Old Age Pensioners’ sub-committee for the Kilkenny Co. Council. It is not known when he took up this post, but in 1945 he was granted an increase in his salary to £10 per annum (Kilkenny Journal, Sat. 12 May 1945, p. 6).
Patrick remained in this post until early September 1956 when he resigned from it and also resigned as the temporary clerk of the Dysertmoon OAP Sub-committee due to “impaired health.” It was stated that “in both positions he gave general satisfaction and was most efficient in the discharge of his duties. His many friends wish him a speedy recovery to health” (Kilkenny Journal, Sat. 8 Sept. 1956, p. 8).
Two months later, Patrick Flynn (widower) died on 11 November 1956 at Butlerstown, Waterford, at the home of his son, Joseph Flynn. Patrick wife, Catherine Flynn née Malone (c. 1879-1953) died 8 December 1953 at the age of 77. Patrick was present when she died at Busherstown, Glenmore. No obituary could be located for either Patrick or Catherine Flynn. Their names are recorded on a headstone in St. James’s Cemetery, Glenmore, without a date of birth or death.
Aunt Johanna of Glenmore
We located in the death register a death of a woman named Johanna on 12 January 1942. Johanna Walsh, Glenmore, spinster, aged 65, died in the County Home on 12 January 1942.
We believe that Aunt Johanna was Johanna Walsh born to Thomas Walsh (labourer) and his wife Margaret Grant on 24 April 1876 at Busherstown, Glenmore. Thomas Walsh, of Ballyreddy, married Margaret Grant on 30 May 1859 at Rosbercon.
Children of Thomas Walsh & Margaret Walsh née Grant
The following known children were born to this couple:
[1] Mary Walsh (b. 21 Jan. 1860)
[2] Catherine Walsh (bapt 11 June 1862)
[3] John Walsh (b. 12 Aug. 1867)
[4] Bridget Walsh (b. 11 Nov. 1867) emigrated to US.
[5] Ellen Walsh (b. 3 March 1870)
[6] Margaret Walsh (b. 31 Dec. 1871)
[7] Anastatia Walsh (b. 8 Oct. 1873) m. John Gaul (b.c. 1867) of Knockbrack on 5 June 1893.
[8] Johanna Walsh (b. 24 April 1876) Never married; died 12 January 1942.
[9] Alice Walsh (b. 17 Feb. 1879)
The Decline of the Thomas Walsh Family of Busherstown, Glenmore
The Census records reflect that the family grew then went into decline. In the 1901 Census there were a dozen people living in the Walsh home in Busherstown. Thomas was 69, and his wife Margaret was 60. Mary Walsh was 34; Alice Walsh was 21 and their daughter Anastatia Gaul was 27. Also present was her husband John Gaul (36) and their 5 children. Another granddaughter Bridget Phelan (1) was also in the home.
In the 1911 Census, Thomas Walsh was 77, Margaret was 74 and two unmarried daughters were also present: Johanna (34) and Alice (32). A granddaughter Bridget Walsh was also present and aged 11. In the 1926 Census the only members of the family left in Busherstown were Johanna Walsh (50) living with her mother Margaret (90). Margaret died on 28 February 1927 at Busherstown as a 94 year-old widow. Her daughter Alice was present when she died although she was not living in the home in 1926.
We found a John Walsh, aged 69, (b.c. 1865) who died on 3 March 1934 at Busherstown. He was a widower, and his sister Johanna Walsh was present at his death in Busherstown. He died of pneumonia. Johanna was the last of her family to reside in Busherstown.
Bridget Murphy née Walsh (1867-1953) native of Busherstown, Glenmore
With the information that Anna provided regarding the death of her sister, Alice in February 1922, and her brother-in-law’s name George Maloney, it was relatively easy to find Alice Veronica Maloney née Murphy. Alice was born on 2 June 1897 in New York City. Alice died 24 February 1922. She is buried in Woodside, Queens, New York with her father and mother. See Findagrave .
George Thomas Maloney married Alice Veronica Murphy, aged 22, on 18 June 1919 at Sts. Peter and Paul of the Bronx. The groom was a 24-year-old accountant born in New York City to Michael Maloney and his wife Bridget Tracey. The bride was the daughter of William Murphy (c.1866 -1906) and his wife Bridget Walsh (1867-1953).
The 1900 Census
The 1900 Census provides that William J. Murphy and his wife Bridget Murphy had been married for ten years. William J. Murphy was 34 and emigrated to the US in 1890 while Bridget was 32 and emigrated in 1887. In 1900 William was employed as a bricklayer. The couple had 5 children, but only 4 were living in 1900.
William J. Murphy died in 1906 leaving Bridget with six children to raise from 14 to 3 years of age. The 1910 Census shows that Bridget was employed as a housekeeper for an industry called “flat house.” This apparently meant that she was employed in a tenement that could house garment makers etc. Her eldest child Joseph Patrick Murphy was 18 and employed as a bricklayer. Mary Murphy at 15 was employed as a dry good packer. Her youngest four daughters were attending school. In the 1910 Census Bridget reported that she emigrated in 1888.
The Children of Glenmore Native Bridget Murphy née Walsh (1867-1953)
All of Bridget’s children were born in the Bronx, New York City.
[1] Joseph Patrick Murphy (1890- ) worked as a bricklayer
[2] Mary A. Murphy (1896– ) m. Thomas Cullen.
[3] Alice Veronica Murphy (1897-1922) m. George T. Maloney (b.c. 1895)
[4] Madeline Murphy (1899- )
[4 ] Anna Murphy (1901- )
[5] Frances Murphy (1904- ) Worked as a telephone operator. Married in the summer of 1935.
1930 Census
In the 1930 Census, Anna Murphy is listed as the Head of the Household. Anna is 28 years of age and employed as a stenographer for a publishing house. Her sister Frances is 26 and employed as a telephone operator. Her mother Bridget is 60 and not employed. On the 1930 form Bridget’s year of immigration is 1890. Anna’s sister Madeline is 30 and is employed as a stenographer. Also in the home is George Maloney, her brother-in-law. George is a 34 year-old widower employed as a salesman for National Cash Register.
The 1940 Census
In 1940 Bridget Murphy née Walsh was 72 and living with her was her widowed son Patrick Murphy (49) who was employed as a bricklayer with the WPA. George Maloney her son-in-law was 45 and was employed as a dental caster? Also, in the household were two of Bridget’s grandchildren: Thomas Cullen (21) a bank cashier and Audrey Cullen (19) a dental nurse. All reported that they lived at the same address in 1935. This was the last Census in which we could locate Bridget Murphy née Walsh. We could not locate an obituary. On the brink of WWII we sought to determine what happened to her grandson Thomas F. Cullen.
Thomas Francis Cullen (1918-2000)
Thomas Francis Cullen of Merriam Ave., New York registered for the draft. He was 22 years of age having been born at New York on 11 Sept. 1918 He listed his father, Thomas Francis Cullen of 11 Ann St. E. White Planes, Westchester, New York, as the person who would always know his address. He was employed at the Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co. He was described as 5’ 11 ¾” tall, weighed 140 pounds with Brown eyes, brown hair and a light complexion.
According to his obituary (The Record (Havensack, N.J.) Mon. 28 Aug. 2000, p. 24) he died aged 81and was a resident of Leonia. “Before retiring in 1981, he was a senior vice president at Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., New York City, where he worked for 45 years. He was an army veteran of World War II and the Korean War. He was a graduate of Rutgers University in New Brunswick.”
Please send any corrections or additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The featured photo above is an old Irish Sweepstakes ticket.
From Danny’s Files: A 1924 Letter from a Glenmore Native Who Emigrated to New York
In Danny’s voluminous files, stuck between various political documents in an envelope with the name Dunphy on it, was a handwritten 3 page letter dated 23 October 1924. The letter was written four days after the author arrived in New York harbour. It was written in pencil on lined writing paper (9 inches/23 cm by 6 inches/15 cm). Although the writing has faded it is still legible. This 102-year-old letter is of immense importance because it gives a glimpse into emigration after the end of the Irish Civil War by a member of the Glenmore Co. of the old IRA. See our list of members of the Glenmore Co. of the old IRA which reflects that 15 of the 57 local men listed, or 26%, emigrated to the US after the Irish War of Independence.
The Author: William Purcell (1893-1944) of Weatherstown, Glenmore
The author of the letter was William Purcell (1893-1944) of Weatherstown, Glenmore. He was the son of Edmund Purcell (c. 1862-1924) and his wife, Mary Cashin (1866-1943). Edmund Purcell married Mary Cassion (sic) on 4 October 1887 at Glenmore. Mary Cashin (1866-1943) was a native of Weatherstown. Her father, Thomas Cashin was a shoemaker and her mother was Ellen Malone. Edmund/Edward Purcell and Mary Cashin had a large family. In the 1911 Census they reported that they had been married for 24 years and had 11 children but only 9 were living in 1911. Of the 9 children who reached adulthood, 8 of the children emigrated to New York (or 89% of the Purcell children.)
The known Purcell children include:
[1] Edmund/Edward Purcell (1887-1947) Emigrated to US. In 1930 working on the subway.
[2] Thomas Purcell (1889-1950) In the Civil Records his name was recorded as Mary. Emigrated to US in 1926 a few weeks after the Free State Census. In 1930 was working on the subway.
[3] Johanna Purcell (1891-1960) in 1912 married Patrick O’Rourke of Weatherstown and remained in Weatherstown.
[4] James Purcell (1893-1957) Emigrated to US in 1922.
[5] William Purcell (1893-1944) Emigrated to US. Never married. In 1930 working as labourer for a construction company.
[6] Ellen Purcell (1896-1942) Emigrated to US. Never Married.
[7] Richard Purcell (1898-1898) Died twelve days after birth.
[8] Mary Purcell (1899-1902) Died aged 2 ½
[9] John/Sean Purcell (1902-1975) Emigrated to US.
[10] Catherine/Katie Purcell (1904-1976) Emigrated to the US. Married another emigrant Heinrich Sellenies (1907-1970) a seaman. In his WWII draft registration Heinrich noted his wife Katherine worked at Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey at 30 Rockfeller Plaza NY.
[11] Patrick Purcell (1908-1976) Emigrated to US.
See our post of 13 June 2022 regarding the tragic death of Hannah O’Rourke née Purcell in 1960.
Volunteer in the Old IRA
William Purcell, and his two brothers Edward and Thomas, were in the Glenmore Co. of the old IRA during the Irish War of Independence. Their former officers put together a list of the volunteers in the Glenmore Company. In 1935, all three brothers were listed as living at 364 St. Ann’s Avenue in New York City. For a brief account by Michael Heffernan of “Bill” Purcell running and evading the Black and Tans, see our post of 7 July 2025.
Emigration
William’s father, Edward Purcell, died 28 August 1924 of an obstruction of the bowel. He was 56 years of age. His son Sean was present at his death. William Purcell, about six weeks later, departed Cobh, Ireland on board the Adriatic, and arrived at New York on 19 October 1924. William had $23 in his possession and gave the authorities his father Edward as his contact person in old country notwithstanding the fact his father was deceased. The person he listed in the US was his brother James Purcell, of 446 W. 27th St., New York, who emigrated to the US in 1922. William was described in the ship list as being 5’ 6” tall with a fresh complexion, brown hair and blue eyes.
The 1924 Letter Home to Glenmore
Information not contained in the original letter has been placed in square brackets [ ].
446 W. 27th St.
New York City
23 October 1924
Dear John
Just a few lines hoping to find you and all at home in good health as the posting of this leaves me in best. We got a lovely voyage. I arrived here on Sunday afternoon on 19th October. We were kept on the ship until Monday morning then we were brought to Ellis Island on a tender. Ellis Island is only a short distance from the docks in New York at the Jersey City side. We were not kept there very long, three hours or so, just while we
Page 2
were being examined. They were not very strict about the examination. We were examined on the ship by the American doctor on Sunday before we landed, he came out on a tender to meet the ship. What you hear about the Ellis Island is only lies we were treated there as good as could be expected. It is only a matter of form going there atall (sic).
I met Michael Hanrahan here, he is very old looking. He told me that he was bringing some of the footballers out. This is a wonderful place here, the traffic is something terrible, you could scarcely walk the footpath with people, Jimmie [assume this is his twin brother James Purcell] is going well here. He was inquiring about you and your mother. I will be at work in a couple of days. I will be able to tell you more in my next letter about New York. Hoping to hear from you soon, remember me to all in Ballyverneen.
From your old friend,
W. Purcell
[Michael Hanrahan (1888-1968) was a brother to Pat Hanrahan, Glenmore Shop and Jimmy Hanrahan, New Ross; both were officers in the Glenmore Co. of the old IRA. For information on Michael Hanrahan and the GAA in New York see our post of 28 Nov. 2020.]
Later Years in New York
William in 1925 filed an Intention Declaration to seek US citizenship. In 1930 he petitioned to be Naturalised and his petition was granted in 1931. One of his witnesses for Naturalisation was Michael Hanrahan, of 2342 102nd St., E. Elmhurst, New York, and formerly of Glenmore. William was issued a Social Security card in October 1939. Social Security was established in 1935 and began issuing cards in 1936. The first withholdings for the Social Security tax took place in January 1937. For further information concerning Michael Hanrahan (1888-1968) and his brothers see our post of 6 Dec. 2020.
After World War II commenced William registered for the Draft in 1942. At the time he was employed at and living at the Willard Parker Hospital on East 15th St. and East River, in Manhattan. He was 48, and listed his twin brother James Purcell of Flushing, New York, as his next of kin. He was employed as a porter at the hospital. His supervisor was Mr. Horton, the foreman of the porters.
William Purcell died aged 49 on 3 March 1944 at the Willard Parker Hospital, Manhattan. His death was the result of a fractured skull and ribs, and intracranial injury. He was buried on 7 March 1944 at Gates of Heaven Cemetery.
The Glenmore Letter Recipient
There are several clues that support the view that John Dunphy was the recipient of the letter. First, the letter was in an envelope of documents relating to the Dunphy family of Ballyverneen. Secondly, “Jimmy” inquired about John and his mother. Below we will highlight the tragic life of John Dunphy’s mother. Lastly, “remember me to all in Ballyverneen” suggests that the recipient resided in Ballyverneen.
John Dunphy (1880-1956) of Ballyverneen, Glenmore
Background
John Dunphy was the younger son of James Dunphy (1857-1887) of Ballyverneen and his wife Ellen Malone (1857-1941) of Weatherstown, Glenmore. Ellen Dunphy née Malone (1857-1941) married James Dunphy (1857-1887) at Glenmore on 9 May 1877. The groom was the son of Richard Dunphy (farmer) and the bride was the daughter of James Malone (farmer) and his wife Anastatia Kennedy.
According to Nicky “the Miller Forristal” Ellen Malone was 18 when she married and was widowed at 21. (DD Notebook 8, Interview 17 Nov. 1974). Uncharacteristically, Nicky the Miller was off by a few years. James Dunphy died ten years after he was married, thus Ellen was 30 years old when she was widowed.
Ellen’s son, Richard Dunphy (1878-1908) was on the 1906 Glenmore Football Team that won the Co. Kilkenny Championship. In 1908 he died of acute atrophy of the liver. He worked for Customs & Excise. See our post of 23 June 2025 for the obituary of Richard “Dick” Dunphy (1878-1908). See our post of 30 August 2020 regarding the 1906 Glenmore Football County Champions. After Richard’s death in 1908 the household was comprised of Ellen Dunphy née Malone and her youngest son, John Dunphy.
Marriage and Family
John Dunphy (1880-1956) (who we believe received William Purcell’s letter) was also a prominent Glenmore footballer and later became the chairman of the GAA Kilkenny County Board. John Dunphy lived in the home place in Ballyverneen, Glenmore. He married Ellen Forristal (1898-1983) also of Ballyverneen on 20 October 1926 at Glenmore. The bride’s father was Thomas Forristal (farmer). John Dunphy and his wife, Ellen Dunphy née Forristal, had four children.
[1] Seamus Dunphy (1927 -2015)
[2] Margaret “Maudie” Dunphy worked as a bookkeeper at the Glenmore Creamery. ;
[3] Mary “May” Dunphy (c. 1932-2018)
[4] Richard Dunphy
Ellen Dunphy née Malone died in 1941 after suffering a burn. Her son, John Dunphy died in 1956 of gastric cancer. It is not known how long John Dunphy (1880-1956) and William Purcell (1893-1944) corresponded, but we hope other letters may surface as we continue through Danny Dowling’s voluminous files.
Although both families descended from Malone families from Weatherstown there was no apparent link, but time today did not permit further research.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Special thanks to Ann O’Rourke for her assistance with the Purcell family.
The featured photo above is of Ellis Island courtesy of The New York Public Library Digital Collection, of The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. “Immigrant Station, Ellis Island, with ferry docked at adjacent pier.” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 19, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/2d10a530-c6da-012f-2f4a-58d385a7bc34
The photo of the Willard Parker Hospotal is also courtesy of the New York Public Library Digital Collection of The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “The Willard Parker Hospital” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 19, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/c437ab60-c55d-012f-83c4-58d385a7bc34
From Danny’s Files: Robert Hamilton Edwards, Esq. (c. 1872-1932) & The Freeman’s Journal
It is common to come across unusual items in Danny Dowling (1927-2021) voluminous collection. This past week we discovered in the back of a drawer several folders of documents regarding Robert Hamilton Edwards, Esq. (c. 1872-1932). We could not find any link to Glenmore except the documents have been preserved in Danny’s collection. The most unusual item was an envelope containing a medical report and two x-rays from 1908. These x-rays were taken by Dr. William Ironside Bruce (1876-1921) an early radiologist who died young from exposure to his work. King George in 1921 publicly expressed sympathy at Bruce’s death (North Star & Farmer’s Chronicle, Sat. 2 April 1921, p. 8). Dr. Ironside Bruce’s widow, Violet, survived him by 39 years dying in 1960 (Middlesex Independent (Fri. 9 Sept. 1960, p. 7). Danny may have collected the Hamilton Edwards’ files because of his association with the demise of The Freeman’s Journal.
Early X-Rays
X-rays were discovered in 1895 with the first x-rays in Britain being made in 1896. From the typed report and the envelope containing the x-rays we know that “Mrs. Hamilton Edwards of Wenbley Orchard Wembley, Middlesex,” was the patient. For a concise article on the history of x-rays see, the British Society for the History of Radiology, “X-Rays in Medicine: The First Century.” For further information on Dr. William Ironside Bruce (1876 -1921) of Charing Cross Hospital, London, see, Dr. Adrian Thomas, Chairman of the International Society for the History of Radiology, (2021) “Ironside Bruce and the Sacrifices Made by the Early X-Ray Martyrs.”
The Patient
In 1898, Robert Hamilton Edwards married Marjorie L. W. Alexandersen (c. 1868). Thus the 1908 x-rays belonged to Marjorie. Per the 1901 Census the couple were living at Hertfordshire, Harpenden. Robert was 29 working in journalism. He reported being born in St. Pancreas, Middlesex. His wife Marjorie was 33 and was born in Leicester, Market Harborough. While little could be found in a quick search regarding the private life of the couple, Robert Hamilton Edwards became famous due to some Irish business dealings.
The Report is typed, dated 17 March 1908 and signed W. Ironside Bruce, M.D. He found that there was a fracture of the ulna, the radius and the metacarpal bone of the index finger. The two photographs of the x-rays are on green card stock with the “Case of Mrs. Hamilton Edwards” written in the upper right corner of the card stock. At the bottom of the cardstock is written “With Dr. Ironside Bruce’s Compliments.”
The Freeman’s Journal
The Freeman’s Journal was the first national newspaper published in Ireland. It was in production from 1763 to 1924. See, Felix M. Larkin (2006) “A Great Daily Organ: The Freeman’s Journal, 1763-1924” 3(14) History Ireland website.
About 1919, the Freeman’s Journal became a two man company. The only shareholders and directors were Hamilton Edwards and Martin Fitzgerald. The commercial or business side of the management of the undertaking was in the hands of Hamilton Edwards and running of the newspaper and its policy were, for convenience, entrusted to Martin Fitzgerald who lived in Dublin (Irish Independent, Tues. 31 Oct. 1922, p. 5). Martin Fitzgerald was a wealthy Dublin wine merchant and Robert Hamilton Edwards was a well-known Fleet Street personality and formerly the managing director of the Amalgamated Press.
In 1919, the authorities raided the offices of The Freeman’s Journal. Hamilton Edwards proclaimed that “this was the greatest abuse of authority yet perpetrated on the Press of Ireland and the proper Freedom of the Newspaper was non-existent, at any rate in Dublin.” (Freeman’s Journal, Tues. 15 Dec. 1919, p. 9).
Six charges were brought under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Regulations against Fitzgerald and Hamilton Edwards for publishing statements likely to cause disaffection. In late November and early December 1920 they were Court Martialled. The Military Court found the two defendants not guilty to charges, 2, 4, 5 and 6. However, the defendants were informed by the court that they were being conveyed to Mountjoy Prison for charges 1 & 3. Prior to said time they were never arrested and attended their trial without any issues (Irish Independent Tues. 31 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
Per Hamilton Edwards’ obituary, the men were sentenced to six month’s imprisonment. “This action of the military authorities, and the sentence, provoked great resentment in England. Questions were asked in Parliament, and within a few days the British Government ordered the immediate release of the men” (Belfast Telegraph, Mon. 6 June 1932, p. 5).
Civil Cases
Reading the 1932 obituary for Hamilton Edwards’ it appeared this was the end of the Freeman’s Journal saga. However, on 12 May 1920 Robert Hamilton Edwards signed four contracts for the delivery of 7,800 tons of paper at the price of £429,528. At the time of the signing of the contracts, they were only using 15 to 29 tons of paper a week. The purchase price was four times the nominal capital and eight times the actual issued capital of the company. Martin Fitzgerald did not learn of the four contracts signed by Hamilton Edwards until both men were in Mountjoy Prison in July 1920 (Irish Independent, Tues. 31 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
A judgment was entered against the two men and Fitzgerald argued that Hamilton Edwards had signed without authority. On appeal when the judge asked where Hamilton Edwards was it was stated that he was not available. Hamilton Edwards was in Justice Pinn’s Court and had not yet been discharged from it. He had been declared bankrupt (Irish Independent, Tues. 31 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
The last edition of the Freeman’s Journal was published in January 1924. It was sold to its rival the Irish Independent. In 1925, details of the Hamilton Edwards’ bankruptcy were published. It was reported that his total liabilities amounted to £13,576. A dividend of 6s. 8.d on the £ was ordered to be paid to his creditors (Irish Examiner, Sat. 25 July 1925, p. 11).
Obituary
The Belfast Telegraph (Mon. 6 June 1932, p. 5) published an obituary for Hamilton Edwards that did not mention his civil cases or bankruptcy.
A former well-known personality in Fleet Street, Mr. Robert Hamilton Edwards, at one time managing director of the Amalgamated Press, died suddenly, aged 60, in the West End of London.
The son of Mr. John Edwards of Oswestry and London, Mr. Edwards was educated privately. Following an early teaching in financial journalism and on the staff of the late Sir George Newnes, he was for 20 years associated with the late Lord Northcliffe in the publication of “Answers” and other publications now issued from Fleetway Houses. Later Mr. Edwards became interested with Mr. Martin Fitzgerald in the direction of the Dublin Freeman’s Journal, on which he spent a large sum of money.
During the Irish troubles in 1920 both he and Mr. Fitzgerald were before a military court martial in Dublin and accused of publishing statements likely to cause disaffection. They were sentenced to six month’s imprisonment. This action of the military authorities, and the sentence, provoked great resentment in England. Questions were asked in Parliament, and within a few days the British Government order the immediate release of the men.
Latterly Mr. Edwards had been living for a great deal of his time in Paris. He was at one time the owner of a number of racehorses and had many interests. Mr. Edwards was largely interested in the land question, and had done much to assist in the development of small ownership.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photographs to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: The Register of Infants, Ballyfasey Female National School (1871-1928)
Danny Dowling (1927-2021) for over 7 decades collected a vast amount of information and material regarding Glenmore and other local areas. One large item that Danny collected was a copy of the Register of Infants in Ballyfasey (sic) Female National School. This register consists of 7 pages with student entrances dates from 15 July 1871 to 8 October 1928 of 247 girls (with legible names). There are also 5 students whose names are not legible. The pages are 16 ½ inches (42cm) tall by 11 ½ inches (29 cm) wide. This register is just one of the Ballyfacey School Registers that Danny collected. Today, we are going to focus on page 1 of the Register.
The old Ballyfacey National School was built in 1868 on “Jolla Hill.” Micil Moore, of Knockbrack, Glenmore, built the school building at the cost of £95. Local men drew the stones and sand required and at the end of the building the extra $5 from the grant was spent on a barrel of beer for the men who drew the stones and sand. See our post of 6 September 2020 for further details regarding the building and repairs to the old Ballyfacey National school and early local hedge road schools..
The Register
Page 1 consists of 38 legible names with entrance dates from 15 July 1871 to 6 June 1878 recording 39 students. There are 8 primary columns for recording information including: date of entrance; pupil’s name; age of pupil on last birthday; religion; residence; occupation or means of living of parents; and annual examinations. The column examinations is divided into First, Second and Third perhaps reflecting the division of the academic year. Each of the three examination periods is divided into number of days present and result. No results were provided on this page, but attendance across the three exam periods was recorded and is reflected in the charts below. School attendance was not mandated until the Irish Education Act of 1892.
One of the more interesting aspects of this register reflects that children started school throughout the year. It appears that classes were held all year with no apparent summer break. How teachers coped with students beginning at different times is unknown and attendance for some students was very poor. Some of the girls started school at the age of 3 which seems very young. It also appears that in some entries the name Johanna is misspelled, and on page 1 Ballyfacy is spelled in three different ways.
Below are tables reflecting the information contained on page 1 of the Register. Due to the fact all children were recorded as RC (Roman Catholics) this column was eliminated from the tables. The days of attendance in the table reflects the three exam periods.
1871 Ballyfacy, Glenmore, National School
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 15 July 1871 | Kate Walsh | 4 | Ballyfacy | Farmer | 37—147—0 |
| 29 July 1871 | Mary Cashin | 5 | Weatherstown | Shoemaker | 26—83—178 |
| 27 May 1871 | Margaret Wallace | 4 | Ballyfacy | Shopkeeper | 62—183—0 |
| 3 July 1871 | Margaret Phelan | 6 | Ballyfacy | Farmer | 0—0—119 |
| 2 Oct. 1871 | Mary Grace | 6 | Kilbride | Farmer | 0—0—161 |
1872
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 29 May 1872 | Stasia Power | 6 | Kilbride | Labourer | 0—0—85 |
1873
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 24 April 1873 | Ellen Mullins | 6 | Flemingstown | Farmer | 0—0—47 |
| 5 May 1873 | Johanna Croak | 4 | Kilbride | Labourer | 37—169—126 |
| 2 June 1873 | Bridget Duggan | 5 | Weatherstown | Farmer | 0—20—111 |
| 28 July 1873 | Bridget Hartley | 4 | Weatherstown | Farmer | 0—75—110 |
1874
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 25 May 1874 | Kate Young | 4 | Ballyfacy | Carpenter | 0—33—0 |
| Not legible | Margaret Ivory | 4 | Kilbride | Cooper | 79—0–183 |
| 1 June 1874 | Johanna Culleton | 4 | Kilbride | Farmer | 10—0—120 |
| 8 June 1874 | Kate Hennessy | 3 | Ballyfacy | Labourer | 25—136—189 |
| 30 June 1874 | Bridget MacDonald | 4 | Ballyfacy | Farmer | 75—0—147 |
1875
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 6 April1875 | Stasia Malone | 5 | Weatherstown | Farmer | 0—168—0 |
| 21 June 1875 | Kate Mackey | 4 | Weatherstown | Farmer | 0—87—0 |
| 21 July 1875 | Stasia Irish | 4 | Ballinlammy | Farmer | 0—0—142 |
| 21 July 1875 | Stasia Ryan | 6 | Ballycurran (Tullogher) | Farmer | 0—0—0 |
| 27 April 1875 | Alice Donovan | 5 | Haggard | Labourer | 0—0—181 |
1876
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 28 Feb.1876 | Stasia Phelan | 3 | Ballyfacy | Farmer | 129—0—201 |
| 28 Feb. 1876 | Johanna Grace | 3 | Kilbride | Farmer | 63—172—0 |
| 28 Feb. 1876 | Johanna Hurly | 3 | Ballyfacy | Farmer | 156—0—155 |
| 1 March 1876 | Mary(?) Power | 4 | Kilbride | Labourer | 0—0—131 |
| 27 March 1876 | Kate Dempsey | 4 | Ballyveria | Labourer | 0—0—0 |
| 27 March 1876 | Stasia Grennan | 4 | Moulerstown | Farmer | 0—0—0 |
| 27 March 1876 | Bridget Murphy | 5 | Moulerstown | Labourer | 0—0—0 |
| Not legible | Margaret Purcell | 5 | Moulerstown | Farmer | 0—0—0 |
| 29 March 1876 | Margaret Crowley | 5 | Ballymartin (Tullogher) | Farmer | 0—0—0 |
| 8 May 1876 | Kate Donovan | 4 | Haggard | Dealer | 0—174—0 |
1877
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 6 Feb.1877 | Bridget Greene | 4 | Ballyfasy | Farmer | 0—0—0 |
| 21 May 1877 | Margaret Power | 5 | Knockbrack | Labourer | 0—0—138 |
| 18 June1877 | Mary Walsh | 5 | Haggard | Labourer | 0—0—74 |
| 18 June 1877 | Joanna Dempsey | 3 | Ballyveria | Labourer | 1—0—84 |
| 8 Oct.1877 | Joanna Berrigan | 5 | Ballyfacy | Labourer | 0—2—6 |
| 11 Oct. 1877 | Stasia Culleton | 3 | Kilbride | Farmer | 5—219—28 |
1878
| Entrance date | Name | Age | Residence | Occupation | Attendance |
| 28 May1878 | Kate Duggan | 5 | Weathetstown | Labourer | 0—41—92 |
| 6 June1878 | Mary Jones | 5 | Ballinlammy | Fowl dealer | 0—49—0 |
| Cut off page | Cut off page | 5 | Weatherstown | Labourer | 0—115—150 |
Most Popular First Names
The most popular first names recorded on page 1 of the Register resulted in several ties. For example, Stasia and Kate tied for first place with each name representing 7 students each. There was also a tie for second most popular name with Margaret and Joanna/Johanna each representing 6 students each. There was another tie for third most popular name with Mary and Bridget representing 5 students each. The least popular names were Alice and Ellen each representing just 1 student each.
Glenmore Townlands Recorded
There are 11 townlands recorded for residency on page 1. Nine of the townlands are within the Parish of Glenmore and two (Ballycurran and Ballymartin) are not. The top three townlands on the page are Ballyfasy (10); Weatherstown (7); and Kilbride (8) or 25 of the 39 students or 64% of the students recorded on page 1. Haggard and Moulerstown each had 3 students; Ballinlammy and Ballyveria had 2 students each and all the rest had 1 student each (ie Ballymartin, Ballycurran, Flemingstown and Knockbrack).
Ages of Students on Starting at Ballyfacey National School
There were 4 ages recorded for admissions on page 1 of the Register of Infants namely: three-year-olds; four-year-olds, five-year-olds and six-year-olds. The largest group was comprised of fifteen 4 year olds (38.5%); the second largest group was comprised of the twelve 5-year-olds (30.7%); there were seven 3-year-olds which represented 17.9 % of the admissions and the five 6-year-olds represented the lowest group (12.8%).
The 3 Year Olds
Given that 3 seems extremely early to start school we attempted to verify the ages of the girls recorded as being 3 on their admission to the Ballyfacy National School from 1874 to 1877.
Kate Hennessy (Catherine Hennessy was born 12 Nov. 1871 at Ballyfacy to Richard Hennessy (labourer) and his wife Anne Doherty. She entered school on 8 June 1874 at the age of 3 years, 7 months.)
Stasia Culleton (Anastatia Culleton was born on 16 Oct. 1873 at Kilbride to John Culleton (farmer) and his wife Bridget Walsh admitted 11 Oct. 1877 just five days before her fourth birthday.)
Stasia Phelan (Anastatia Phelan was born 8 Jan. 1872 at Ballyfacy to John Phelan (farmer) and his wife Catherine Forristal. She entered school on 28 Feb. 1876 at the age of 4 years, 1 month.)
Joanna (sic) Grace (Johanna Grace was born at Kilbride on 2 Feb. 1873 to Patrick Grace (farmer) and his wife Mary McDonald. Johanna entered school on 28 Feb. 1876 and had just turned 3.)
Joanna (sic) Hurley (Johanna Hurley was born 12 Nov. 1871 at Ballyfacy to James Hurley (labourer) and his wife Margaret Shea. She started school on 28 Feb. 1876. Johanna was 4 years 8 months old when she started school.)
Joanna (sic) Dempsey (Johanna Dempsey was born on 15 Oct. 1873 at Ballywairy, Glenmore, to Patrick Dempsey (labourer) and his wife Mary Norris. Johanna entered school on 18 June 1877, thus she was 3 years 8 months old when she started school.)
Subjects Taught
In another register the subjects the girls had in 1872 included reading, spelling, writing, arithmetic, grammar, geography and needlework.
The Old Ballyfacey National School
Ann Grennan wrote a wonderful article “The Story of Ballyfacey School,” that was published in Glenmore Times: Millennium Memories ((2000) Glenmore Millennium Committee) pp. 19-21. The article focuses on the early 20th century but provides some interesting facts concerning the fate of the old school house. She noted 26 years ago that there was no trace left of the old school building. When the new school was built about 1957 the stones of the old school were reused for a pig house. “The only remains were a small bit of a wall belonging to the toilet and also the gate leading into the school.”
Please send any corrections or additional information or photos to glenmore.history @gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The old photo featured above was taken in front of the old Ballyfacey National School. Special thanks to Jackie Walsh for sharing the old photo.
If you believe that your ancestor may have attended Ballyfacey National School please send on his/her date of birth and townland and we shall check the registers Danny collected for information for you.
From Danny’s Files: Mr. Justice Gardner Budd (1904-1976)
Our founder Danny Dowling (1927-2021) corresponded with people from all over the world. Some were people doing family research, others were academics researching specific events or industries, and one correspondent was a sitting member of the Irish Supreme Court, Mr. Justice Gardner Budd (1904-1976).
Today, we are going to present a letter Danny wrote in 1969 to Mr. Justice Gardner Budd who was seeking apparently information on the Budd’s of Kilmacow. There were apparently other letters, but they have yet to be uncovered in Danny’s vast collection. Carefully pinned by Danny to a copy of the discovered letter was an obituary for Mr. Justice G. Budd which Danny clipped from the Irish Independent (Tues. 10 Feb. 1976, p. 12). The featured photo above is from that obituary.
The Letter from Glenmore
Below is the letter in full and any additional information has been placed in square brackets. The letter is typed, 2 ½ pages in length on thin paper, measuring 8 inches (20 cm) by 10 inches (25 cm).
Justice Budd, Esq.
73 South Hill
Dartry
Dublin 6
30th May 1969
Dear Mr. Justice Budd,
Thanks very much for your letter of the 1st May which I received but am sorry for the delay in replying which was due to the fact that I was in hospital for three weeks.
The Budd family lived in the townland of Blossomhill, in the parish of Kilmacow Co. Kilkenny, until about the year 1881, when the last male member of the family in the locality left the homestead and went to live for a short time with Mr. William Power, of Christendom, in the parish of Slieverue near Waterford. He was William Joseph Poulter Budd. Whilst with Mr. William Power he became ill and was taken to London by his daughter Florence.
According to a letter from this Miss Florence Budd from London, dated the 30th of October 1881, to Mr. William Power her father had died and was buried in London. In this letter she thanked Mr. Power for his kindness to her father and she also stated that she was leaving her father’s furniture etc. to Mr. Power. This Mr. Budd had no male issue—only two daughters. One was married to an English Army Officer—Colonel Free, and the other daughter Florence to a gentleman named Blake, who was a Deputy Lieutenant for Co. Kilkenny. Mrs. Florence Blake had a son Poulter Charles Blake and they lived in London. According to Mr. Patrick Power, the present owner of the Budd property, two sons of the Blakes are living in Culpeper, Virginia, U.S.A.
The Budd residence at Blossomhill is now in ruins but a fine residence nearby, which the said William Joseph Poulter Budd, built but never actually lived in, still stands. Due to some trouble or other, he never put the finishing touches to this fine house but went to live as already stated with Mr. William Power of Christendom. I enclose herewith photographs which I took of the ruins and the aforesaid house which is now a cattle shed.
[Rev. Joseph Poulter (c. 1738-1789) of Dunkitt]
The Budd family is buried in the old Churchyard at Dunkitt and there is a tomb there with the following inscription which is now almost undecipherable:
“Here lieth the remains of Mary Ann Budd, wife of Tobias Budd of Dunkitt Esq.; who departed this live October 6th 1817, aged 35 years”
This Mary Ann Budd (1781-1817) was the youngest daughter and co-heiress of Rev. Joseph Poulter, Rector of Dunkitt, by his second wife, Margaret, daughter of the Rev. William Dennis D.D. of Waterford, and was born on the 12th of November 1781.
On another monument in the same graveyard is the following inscription:
“Sacred to the memory of Mary, wife of Thomas Lewis Mackesy M.D., a daughter of the Rev. Joseph Poulter, who died 18th October 1818.”
This lady was the eldest daughter of Rev. Joseph Poulter and his wife Margaret Dennis and was born on the 11th June 1776. Mrs. Mary Ann Budd and Mrs. Mary Mackesy (1776-1818) were sisters. The Poulters lived in Dunkitt House which is now occupied by a Mr. Porter. The aforesaid Rev. William Dennis was Rector of Kilculliheen, and he died on the 11th of April 1815 aged 59 years. From what I can ascertain the above Rev. Joseph Poulter had only two daughters in his family, Mrs. Budd and Mrs. Mackesy, and he divided his estate between the two of them. [See generally Wiki Family Tree for Joseph Poulter (c. 1738-1789.]
Attached to the Blossomhill residence of William Joseph Poulter Budd was an estate of about 100 acres at the time of his departure from there. As well as farming he worked a white limestone quarry, situated on the lands. He had about 40 men working for him in this quarry.
[Glenmore Landlords]
As far as the parish of Glenmore is concerned, a Tobias Budd, a minor, owned in 1830 the entire townlands of Flemingstown and Weatherstown. This information is from the Tithe Applotment Books of the old Civil Parish of Kilcoan. According to the same document a Mr. Budd is shown as the occupier of 12 acres and 2 roods in the townland of Flemingstown. Whether or not this Mr. Budd lived there I cannot say. In Griffiths General Valuation or Ireland circa 1850, a Mrs. James Budd is shown as the owner of the entire townland of Ballybraghy containing 160 acres and 2 roods and 32 perches. The family of Mackesy were also extensive landowners in Glenmore Parish. [See our post of 3 March 2025 regarding Glenmore landlord Dr. Mackesy].
As a matter of interest, I will now quote two entries from the Catholic Register of Marriages for Glenmore Parish which is now preserved in the Library of St. Kieran’s College, In Kilkenny:
“14th February 1780. Joyn’d in Wedlock by ye Certificate of Mr. James Budd; Mary Brenon of Ballinlammy unto Rich. Wallice of Mullinahone. Witness ye Rev. James Newman, Mr. James Cody and Mr. Patrick Brennon.”
“12th November 1780. Joyn’d in Wedlock by ye Certificate of Mr. Tobias Budd; Michael Mullally unto Mary Murphy both of Nicholastown. Witnesses Michael O’Naile, James O’Naile and William Murphy.” [During this period landlords sometimes provided certificates to regulate the lives of their tenants, manage their estates by ensuring that unauthorized subletting did not occur, and enforce the moral and behaviour the landlord set.]
With reference to the Budd Estate at Ballybraghy in the old Civil Parish of Kilcoan which is now part of the present Catholic ecclesiastical Parish of Glenmore, I would suggest you look up Record No. S. 4931 in the Records Branch of the Land Commission at 24 Upper Merrison St., Dublin.
Any information which you have on the Budd family and estate would be much appreciated by me as I am collecting material for the history of my area. I would also like to get a copy of said Record No. S.4931 and perhaps you could help me in this as well as copies of any old Estate maps which you may have.
When next you visit the area, please let me know beforehand and I will only be too glad to show you where the Budds lived and are buried etc.
In conclusion, I would like to correct the impression which you possibly got from my previous correspondence. I am not a member of the Garda force but a Health Authority employee—a Health Inspector.
Yours Very Sincerely,
Daniel Dowling.
Mr. Justice Gardner Budd (1904-1976)
Mr. Frederick Gardner Orford Budd was born on 11 April 1904 at Ennis Co. Clare. His father, Samuel Duquid Budd (c. 1864-1934) was employed as a bank manager at the time of his birth. His mother, Fanny Beatrice Orford (c. 1865-1955) was the daughter of Dr. Frederick James Orford of Leicestershire, and she was the second wife of Samuel D. Budd. His parents were married on 12 July 1899 in Surrey, England.
Samuel D. Budd married his first wife, Susan West Stuart (c. 1854-1897) on 30 May 1882 in a Church of Ireland in Galway. His father was recorded as James Budd, a merchant and Susan’s father was John Simson Stuart, a Senior R.I.C. Inspector. Susan West Budd, of Bindon? St., Ennis died on 27 January 1897, of albuminuria at the age of 43. She was the mother of 5 children.
Gardner Budd was educated at the Manor School, Fermoy, Co. Cork; Felsted in England and Trinity College, Dublin. He was a scholar of T.C.D. in history in 1925, the year in which he obtained a B.A. (Mod.) in history in 1925 and political science to be followed two years later with an LLD. He was called to the bar in 1927 and to the Inner Bar in 1940. [He married Oonah Blennerhassett in Sligo in 1931 and the couple had four children.] In 1951 he represented TCD on the university panel in Seanad Eireann. Later that year he was appointed a Judge of the High Court, a position he occupied until 1966 when he was raised to the Supreme Court. He retired from the Supreme Court right before Christmas 1975 and died 9 February 1976 (Irish Examiner, 10 Feb. 1976 p. 14). (For a concise outline of his important decisions see, Pauric J. Dempsey, Dictionary of Irish Biography.)
Waterford City Roots
The obituary of Sanuel D. Budd (c. 1864-1934) (Irish Examiner, Mon. 27 Aug. 1934, p. 4) provides some interesting details regarding Justice Gardner Budd’s Waterford City Roots.
“The death has taken place of Mr. Samuel Duguid Budd, a Waterfordman, who reached a very high position in Irish banking circles. He was son of the late Mr. James Budd, of [Waterford City*], and father of Mr. F. G. O. Budd, the well known barrister on the Waterford circuit. After a distinguished career in the Provincial Bank of Ireland, during which time he was for many years manager in Cork, the late Mr. Samuel Budd became Chief Officer of the bank. He retired from this position [in 1919 per the Southern Star (Sat. 2 Aug. 1930, p. 10)] and, was succeeded by his son-in-law, Mr. D. Bradshaw, the present Chief Officer. The late Mr. Budd was co-opted a member of the Representative Body of the Church of Ireland.” [*per the Munster Express, 31 Aug. 1934, p. 7]
James Budd of Waterford City
Samuel D. Budd (c. 1864-1934) reported in the 1901 Census that he was born in Waterford. Danny in a handwritten note recorded that in the Thomas S. Harvey (1865) Waterford Almanac & Directory for 1866 there were two entries for James Budd in the Directory. The first James Budd was listed as a commercial traveller living on Barker St. A second listing was for James Budd & Company, Guano Merchants on Thomas Street. [Guano was the excrement of seabirds and bats. It was historically prized as a fertilizer and a key ingredient for the production of gunpowder.]
Hopefully further correspondence between Danny and Justice G. Budd is discovered and we shall be able to update this information.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh