Paul Fitzgerald (1854-1923) of Knockbrack Glenmore
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The Tragic Death of Johanna Fitzgerald (1910-1916) of Moulerstown, Glenmore
Recently while attempting to track a Glenmore emigrant in New York, I came across the report in the Irish American Advocate (1916) that referenced a 6 year old girl from “Moulerstown, Glenmore” being killed in her father’s haggard (barn yard). The Irish Times (Fri. 4 Aug. 1916, p. 7) carried the same two sentence report. “While Johanna Fitzgerald, aged six years, was seated in a horse cart in her father’s haggard, at Moulerstown, County Kilkenny, a bee stung the horse, which took fright, overturning the cart. The girl was caught underneath, and died in a few minutes.”
A quick review of the death certs verified that Johanna Fitzgerald, aged 6, died on 26 July 1916 at Moulerstown. Her cause of death is listed as “injuries to head caused by the accidental overturning of a cart. Death instantaneously.” Father of the deceased, John Fitzgerald, was present at her death.
However, the newspapers closer to Glenmore carried a slightly different story and did not mention a bee. Unfortunately, the Coroner was on holidays and his replacement did not think it necessary to hold an inquest. Thus, there is no record of what actual witnesses at the scene 110 years ago observed.
Kilkenny Moderator (Sat. 5 Aug. 1916, p. 5)
SAD DEATH OF A CHILD—A little girl named Johanna Fitzgerald, aged six years, daughter of Mr. John Fitzgerald, a large farmer residing at Moulerstown, Glenmore, has been the victim of an unfortunate accident, which resulted in her death shortly afterwards. It would appear that at abour five o’clock on the evening of the 26th of July a number of men were engaged in carting hay from a field on Mr. Fitzgerald’s farm to his haggard, and after emptying a load one of the horses was allowed to go loosely around while the other horses were being unloaded.
The little girl got into the empty cart unobserved and the horse pulled the cart over some obstacle, overturning it and pinning the child underneath. When extracted the little one was in a dying condition and expired shortly afterwards. Dr. P.J. Murphy, Thomastown, who is acting for Dr. D.J. Walshe, J.P., Graiguenamanagh, Coroner for South Kilkenny, who is away on holidays, was communicated with, but did not consider an inquest necessary. Needless, to state, much sympathy is felt for Mr. Fitzgerald in the terrible bereavement that has befallen him.
Johanna Fitzgerald’s Family
Parents
Johanna was born 25 February 1910 to John Fitzgerald (1881-1970) and Marian “Mary” “Molly” Fitzgerald née Fitzgerald (1884-1960). Her parents were married on Sunday, 1 July 1906 at St. Saviours in Waterford City. (Diary of James Aylward of Ballyhobuck, Glenmore; verified with parish records.) The father of the groom was Thomas Fitzgerald of Moulerstown, and the father of the bride was Paul Fitzgerald of Knockbrack. John and Molly Fitzgerald would have 11 children comprised of 6 boys and 5 girls.
Grandparents
Johanna’s Paternal Grandparents
Johanna’s paternal grandparents were Thomas Fitzgerald (1839-1910) and Ellen Roche (1850-1922). Her paternal grandparents were married on 19 February 1879 at Rosbercon. A dispensation was granted as the couple were distantly related. The groom was a farmer from Moulerstown and the bride was the daughter of a farmer from Ballycurran. The groom’s father was John Fitzgerald and the bride’s father was Luke Roche. The witnesses to the wedding were Patrick Fitzgerald of Weatherstown, Glenmore and Mary Wall of Ballynakill, Tullogher. Thomas and Ellen Fitzgerald lived in Moulerstown, Glenmore, and had at least six known children.
The 1911 Census reveals that Ellen Fitzgerald née Roche was 60 years of age and her youngest child James Fitzgerald was only 9 years older than her eldest grandchild by her son John, i.e. Ellen “Eily” Ryan née Fitzgerald (1906-2001).
Johanna’s Maternal Grandparents
Johanna’s maternal grandparents were Paul Fitzgerald (1854 -1923) and Johanna Freyne (c. 1857-1945). Paul Fitzgerald, of Knockbrack, married Johanna Freyne, of Kilbride, at Glenmore on 14 November 1883. Their fathers were Michael Fitzgerald (deceased farmer) and James Frehne (farmer). Paul and Johanna had at least 8 known children born and raised in Knockbrack.
The Children of John Fitzgerald and Molly Fitzgerald née Fitzgerald of Moulerstown, Glenmore
Most of the obituaries relating to John and Molly Fitzgerald, and their children, note that the couple had 11 children comprised of 6 boys and 5 girls. Thus, although no cemetery marker could be located that preserved Johanna Fitzgerald’s (1910-1916) name she was remembered as one of the 11 children in the family obituaries. Unfortunately, a lot of information concerning Johanna’s siblings had to be gleaned from newspaper sources because of current privacy laws that limit access to official records deemed old enough to release. This creates quite a lacuna in family research.
[1] Ellen “Eily” Fitzgerald (1906-2001) was born on Francis St. in Waterford 26 days after her parents married in Waterford City. It is quite an unusual arrangement, but it may have been due to parental objection(s). It was not unusual for dowries to be demanded in order to ensure that unmarried sisters could make a match and to help educate brothers not destined to receive the farm. What happened to delay this marriage is not known today. Nevertheless John and Mollie Fitzgerald married and in the 1911 Census they are living in Moulerstown with John’s mother Ellen Fitzgerald (60) and four of John’s siblings.
Eily Fitzgerald married Richard Ryan of Guilcogh, Rosbercon on 30 April 1930 at Glenmore. The couple farmed at Fisherstown, Campile, Wexford. New Ross Standard (Fri. 11 Aug. 1961, p. 10) FIRE—New Ross Fire Brigade, under Station Officer Joseph Furlong, was called out on Friday of last week to deal with an outbreak of fire at the premises of Mr. Richard Ryan, Fisherstown, Campile. About 35 tons of first crop hay were destroyed in the fire. The Brigade, which was hampered by lack of water, succeeded in saving nearby out offices.
[2] Thomas Fitzgerald (1908-1992) had Catherine Fitzgerald incorrectly listed as his mother. Thomas was an athlete as a young man and never married.
[3] Johanna Fitzgerald (1910-1916)
[4] Paul Fitzgerald (1912-1995) never married.
[5] Luke Fitzgerald (1914-1983) my resident expert stated that he recalls it being said that Luke moved to Fisherstown to help his sister Eily Ryan after her husband Richard died. Luke later returned to Glenmore. Luke did not marry.
[6] Anastatia Fitzgerald (1916 -1980) married John Phelan ( ? -1972) of Ballyfacey, Glenmore. Anastatia was born just five months before her sister Johanna died in 1916. Statia and John Phelan had a large family.
[7] James Fitzgerald (b. 3 Apr. 1915 )(per various family obits lived in Hanwell, London)
[8] John Fitzgerald, Jr. (1917-1979) Never married.
[9] Ann Fitzgerald married Thomas Murphy. It is believed that the couple lived in the UK.
[10] Josephine “Josie” Fitzgerald (c. 1921 -2004) married Patrick Doolan, and the couple lived in Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dubln.
[11] Michael “Mickey Fitz” Fitzgerald (1924- 2018) married, Moira Talbot (c. 1944-1998) a widow, and continued farming the home place until his death.
[Only 8 children are listed in the 1926 Census, although the form indicates 11 children were born to John and Mollie Fitzgerald of Moulerstown, Glenmore.]
Register of Infants in Ballyfasy Girls’ National School
Per the Register of Infants in Ballyfasy Girls’ National School (p. 6) Johanna Fitzgerald of Moulerstown (father farmer) started school on 1 May 1916 at the age of 5. No attendance was recorded in the upper half of page 5. Johanna’s eldest sister, “Ellie” Fitzgerald, started school 29 April 1912 (p. 5) at the age of 5. She attended 36 days in the First Examination Period.
Johanna’s younger sister, Anastasia Fitzgerald, started school in May 1920 (p. 6) at the age of 4. She attended 21 days in the first annual exam period and 159 days in the second exam period. Johanna’s youngest sister Josephine “Josie” Fitzgerald started school in May of 1927 (p. 7) at the age of 5. She attended 20 days in the first exam period.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Most of the family obituaries or death notices are on our Glenmore Family Surname pages. Please note that married women are listed under their married names. Our F Surname page may be accessed via this link.
The Register of the Ballyfasy Girls National School can be accessed via our Lists page.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com
One Hundred Years Ago: February 1923
Today, we are going to feature local events as recorded in newspapers local to Glenmore. After years of turmoil and violence, Glenmore residents had to be frustrated. The Irish Civil War entered its 8th month and the death and destruction showed no signs of dissipating. Just taking produce or animals to market was difficult and dangerous. Even fishing brought risks.
Targeting of Civilian Infrastructure
Roads
In February 1923 the Irregulars or Republicans continued to attack, damage and often destroy civilian infrastructure. At the end of January and continuing throughout February there was extensive felling of trees to block roads in both Kilkenny and Wexford. Telegraph wires were also cut in some places. People traveling to New Ross in February often had to pass through fields to avoid blocked roads. Trenches were re-opened in places between New Ross, Campile and Ballycullane (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 Feb. 1923, p. 5). Several New Ross buyers traveling to Thomastown fair had to return home because the roads between New Ross and Thomastown were blocked (New Ross Standard, 9 February 1923, p. 8).
Kilkenny County Council gave £150 toward temporary repairs to the destroyed timber bridge at the Ferry, Mountgarrett. The bridge was targeted and destroyed in the War of Independence as well as the Civil War (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Trains
Trains continued to be targeted. The up train to Macmine was delayed nearly two hours because rail chairs were broken between Waterford and Glenmore. The down passenger and goods train was derailed on Wednesday the 31st of January between Glenmore and New Ross. It was run off the line out onto a public road and was badly damaged (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Water Works
Armed men wrecked the Youghal waterworks, at Boula, Co. Waterford, in reprisal for the execution of two men captured in Co. Waterford. The Council complied with the order of the Irregulars to petition the Government for clemency for the captured men. The Council also passed a resolution condemning the executions, yet the waterworks were destroyed. A limited supply of water was in the Cork Hill reservoir but there were hundreds of patients in St. Raphael Mental Home, the Workhouse and other Institutions. It was predicted that the water supply would only last two days and steps were taken to get some of the old pumps, long disused, in working order (Munster Express, Sat. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Violence Continued
Battles
At the end of January a large force of Republicans were active on the Walsh Mountains, between the villages of Hugginstown and Templeorum. A “sharp engagement,” took place on Thursday of last week between Republican forces and the National garrison from Mooncoin and Mullinavat. A running fight took place on the hills near Templorum. No casualties were reported from either side (Munster Express, Sat. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 6).
Civilian Killed
Miss Cissie Ryan, aged 16 of William St., Waterford was walking home with her sister and accompanied by two lieutenants of the National Army on the 23rd of January. Armed men attacked the soldiers on Wilkin St. Cissie who was behind her escorts was shot in the abdomen by the attackers. Although “little hope was entertained for her recovery she rallied for more than a week” before she died of her injuries (Munster Express, Sat. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 7).
Threats
Five well known Carrick-on-Suir residents received threatening notices. The notices were allegedly sent by the I.R.A. ordering the men to leave town because the men had allegedly made “statements prejudiced to the Republic and its citizens.” The local National Army authorities notified some leading Republicans that if any harm befell the recipients of the notices there would be serious consequences (Munster Express, Sat. 17 Feb. 1923, p. 4).
Snipers
Firing which became intense took place in Waterford on the night of the 18th. The sniping was directed toward the post office from points on the Kilkenny side of the River Suir. The replying fire of National troops silenced the attackers after about twenty minutes. No casualties were reported (Kilkenny People, Wed. 21 Feb. 1923, p. 7).
Prisoners
Richard Burke, a prisoner in Kilkenny goal was slightly wounded when he refused to withdraw from his cell window. A shot was fired by a guard and a splinter struck the prisoner (Kilkenny People, Wed. 21 Feb. 1923, p. 4).
Criminality Continued
As highlighted in previous months, from the newspaper accounts, it is often difficult to determine if reported activities were done to further the Republican agenda or if people were just taking advantage of the lack of police and the turmoil.
Kilmacow Raid
For example, on 20 February 1923, Ryan’s public house in Kilmacow was raided by armed men and a considerable amount of goods were taken. “The premises, have on many occasions recently received these unwelcome attentions.” The only occupants of the premises were two ladies (Kilkenny People, Wed. 21 Feb. 1923, p. 4).
Civic Guards for New Ross
In early February 1923, it was announced that Civic Guards were coming to New Ross. The National Troops vacated the Tholsel and have taken up residence in the old police barracks (New Ross Standard, 9 February 1923, p. 8).
The Murder of Mrs. Annie Devereaux, in Waterford City
Mrs. Devereaux was killed on the 15th in her home at 28 Slievekeale, Waterford City. At the time of her death, between 1 and 2 p.m., only two of her five children were in the home. Five year old Michael Devereaux ran from the home screaming that his mother was dead and that his uncle Willie killed her with a hatchet. Eleven-month-old Kathleen Devereaux was on the floor beside her mother.
Mrs. Devereaux had a deep wound on her neck that stretched from ear to ear as well as other gashes and died before help arrived. The infant was removed to the County and City Infirmary, but her condition was “nigh hopeless.” The deceased was the wife of James Devereaux, who was away working at the time of the murder. Kathleen Devereaux also died from her wounds (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 16 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
William Devereaux, the deceased’s brother-in-law, was arrested for her murder. At the inquest the doctor who was summoned to the scene believed that Mrs. Devereaux was holding Kathleen when she was attacked by her brother-in-law with a hatchet (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 23 Feb. 1923, p. 2). The death register records Mrs. Devereaux’s first name as Annie and she was 38 when she was killed.
Fishing
It was reported with the opening of the fishing season on 1 February 1923 that “due to flagrant and extensive violation of the laws by professional fishermen the Suir was very poorly stocked with fish.” Major General Proust, when informed of the illegal operations of cot men and others, issued a notice that pending revision by the Dail the existing fishery laws would be strictly enforced.
Major General Proust noted that illegal fishing would result in forfeiture of nets and other equipment and that cot men who refused to come to the bank when summoned by the authorities would be fired upon. It was immediately reported that two or three Clonmel fishermen had their nets seized, but because the fishing season was open the men would have their nets returned when they procured licenses.
While fishing for pike in the Slaney, near Enniscorthy, a local fisherman, named Butler, had his line fouled. When he was attempting to clear the line he found that it was caught in the ring of a Mills bomb, which had apparently been thrown into the river. An ex-British solider, also fishing in the vicinity, removed the grenade (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Postal News
Not all news regarding the postal service involved shooting or raids in February 1923. J.J. Walsh, the Postmaster General, issued a press release that the building of a G.P.O. on the ruins in O’Connell Street, Dublin, would start as soon as possible. The large ground at the back of Henry Street would be included in the new layout. He stated that work was being done from 20 to 30 out-offices instead of two or three. A new 1 ½ d. stamp was issued on 2 February. The new stamp “was an artistic one of maroon, with a blank map of Ireland in the centre” (Munster Express, Sat. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 3).
Economic Woes
The “old established jute factory” of Denny & Sons, of Waterford, closed because of a shortage of work due to a reduction in “killings in Irish bacon curing establishments.” The jute factory was engaged in making bacon wrappers (Munster Express, Sa. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 6).
Wages
Fifty shillings per week for a 48 hour week was agreed as the standard wage for labourers by Walsh and Dowley, Carrick-on-Suir and by the Carrick Urban Council for its employees (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Feb. 1923, p. 4). What the Munster Express failed to mention was the fact that the 50 shillings per week agreement represented a 4 s. reduction in wages. This reduction was to remain in place until June. The boatmen’s wages were settled by the men accepting the 4 s per week reduction, but getting a penny per ton extra for goods transported in the boats (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 2 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Recruiting
The National Army made an appeal for recruits in February 1923. Allowances were advertised “in respect of dependents on a liberal scale.” A wife would receive 4s per day; a wife and child, 5s 6d; wife and two children, 6s 6d; and 9d per day extra for every other child under 14 years of age (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Glenmore in the News
Death of Mr. Paul Fitzgerald of Knockbrack, Glenmore
“The death of the above highly respected and popular gentleman, which took place on 20th, January at his residence, Knockbrack, is very deeply regretted. The deceased was a member of one of the most respected families in South Kilkenny. He was a man of splendid physique, a fine athlete n his time, a good and generous supporter of every charitable and patriotic movement for the past 30 years, a fond husband and father, and was liked by all with whom he was known for his good qualities of mind and heart, and to his neighbours especially, for his social and hospitable manner. “
“To know Paul was to love him, and his death on the above mentioned date is deeply mourned by his widow and family, relatives, and a large circle of friends. His funeral bore striking testimony to the esteem in which deceased was held, and was the largest seen in Glenmore within living memory. Solemn High Mass was offered up for deceased’s soul at the Parish Church after which the remains were conveyed to the family burial ground for interments. R.I.P.”
Chief Mourners
The chief mourners were—Mrs. Fitzgerald (widow); sons: Michael Fitzgerald; James Fitzgerald; Paul Fitzgerald; Thomas Fitzgerald; John Fitzgerald; daughters: Bridget Fitzgerald ; Ellie Fitzgerald; Mrs. Crowley, Mooncoin; Mrs. Fitzgerald, Mowlerstown; brothers: John Fitzgerald; Patrick Fitzgerald, Raheen; Edward Fitzgerald (do); brothers-in-law: Rev. Thomas Freaney, C.C. Gauthabawn; Rev. Patrick Freaney, C.C., Callan; James Freaney, Kilbride; John Feaney, Cullen Castle, Inistioge; Patrick Byrne, Brownsford, Tullogher ; and nieces: Mrs. O’Brien, New Ross; and Ellen Nolan, Raheen (Munster Express, Sat. 3 Feb. 1923, p. 7).
Vote of Sympathy
At a meeting of the Glenmore Football Club a vote of sympathy was passed for the Fitzgerald brothers, Knockbrack, prominent members of the club, on the death of their father (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Feb. 1923, p. 5).
Wife & Parents
Paul Fitzgerald (1854-1923), of Knockbrack, Glenmore, married Johanna Freany (1857-1945) of Kilbride, Glenmore on 14 November 1883 at Glenmore. The witnesses to the wedding were John Murphy and Johanna Knox. We believe that Paul Fitzgerald was born in 1854 to Michael Fitzgerald and his wife Anne Murphy. Johanna Freany Fitzgerald (1857-1945) was the daughter of James Freany, of Kilbride, and his wife Bridget Knox. See our post of 5 April 1921 regarding Johanna’s nephews James Francis “Frank” Freyne (1902-1974) and Peter David Freyne (1903-1921) and their service in the War of Independence.
Arrests at Ballyvaring, Glenmore
Two men named E. Dowley and J. Ryan were arrested on the 23rd of February by National Forces at Ballyvaring, near Ringville, Glenmore. A fully loaded revolver was found close by (Munster Express, Sat. 24 Feb. 1923, p. 2).
Please send any additional information or corrections to glenmore.historu@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh