Nicholas F. Phelan (1857-1941)

When we came across Glenmore native Nicholas F. Phelan’s 1941 obituary in the Munster Express, it was unusual because it was noted that Nicholas had subscribed to that newspaper for over 50 years after he emigrated to the United States. He was a member of the Ballyfacey Phelan family and was 82 years of age at the time of his death which occurred eleven months before the U.S. entered World War II.  The Munster Express in February 1941 published a short notice of his death. Then on the 7^th of March 1941 the Munster Express published excerpts from obituaries for Nicholas that appeared in the New York Times and Brooklyn Eagle newspapers.  Below are excerpts from the Munster Express obituary published 7 March 1941 (p. 8) followed by information concerning Nicholas and his second wife, Dr. Mary Sutton Phelan of Waterford, who served with the French Flag Nursing Corps during World War I . We shall highlight his accomplished sister, Mother Marie Gerard (Anastasia Phelan), in our next blog post.

“In a previous issue of the ‘Munster Express’ we briefly reported the sad news which we had received of the death in Brooklyn, New York, of an old friend and valued yearly subscriber in the person of Mr. Nicholas F. Phelan a native of Ballyfacey, Glenmore, and who in his early years was known and esteemed in business circles in Waterford…Nicholas F. Phelan, of 165 Hull St., a retired importer and brother of Mother Gerard, president of Marymount College, Tarrytown, N.Y., died [the 25^th of January 1941] after a brief illness. Mr. Phelan was born in Ireland, and lived in Brooklyn for more than half a century. In addition to his sister, he is survived by his widow, Mary Sutton Phelan; a daughter, Anastasia, and four sons, John, Nicholas J., Patrick and Thomas Phelan. The funeral will be held from the Fairchild Chapel, 86 Lefferts Place, at 9.30 a.m. Wednesday, with a Solemn Requiem Mass at Our Lady of Lourdes R. C. Church, Broadway and Aberdeen Sts., at 10 a.m. Burial will be at Calvary Cemetery.

WATERFORD ASSOCIATIONS—It is with feelings of the deepest regret we take this opportunity to tender our sincerest sympathy to his bereaved widow and relatives in the States and at home here in Ireland. As for ourselves, we feel deeply the loss of a sincere life time friend, apart from his being the oldest of the yearly subscribers. His personal letters to us when forwarding the yearly postal subscription in advance were a treat and breathed deep feeling and love for his native land and enquiries regarding the friends he knew who, alas, are every year growing less in number.

Mrs. Mary Sutton Phelan, his widow, is daughter of the late Mr. Sutton, of the once-important firm of Murphy, Sutton and Quinn, 40 and 41 Merchants’ Quay, Waterford, who for more than half a century carried on an extensive grocery and spirit business in the olden days. Mrs. Phelan was sister of the late Rev. Father Sutton, an honoured and esteemed member of the Redemptorist Order of priests in Ireland.

The late Mr. Phelan was widely connected here, and was brother-in-law of the late Mr. John Ennett, D.C., P.L.G., Cappagh Glenmore, whose death we recorded about a year ago, and who was an active member of the old Waterford Board of Guardians and District Council. Mr. Phelan was also brother-in-law of Mrs. Grant, for many years residing at Knocknarea, Priest Road, Tramore, and was widely connected with families in his native townland, Ballyfacey, and adjoining districts, to all of whom we extend our sympathy on the death of one who in life was a lovable true and exemplary man.—R.I.P.”

From Ballyfacey via Waterford to New York

Nicholas Forristal Phelan (1857-1941) was the son of John Phelan and Catherine Phelan née Forristal who were married on the 20^th of February 1855 at Glenmore. It is not clear when or why Nicholas began using his mother’s maiden name as his middle name, but it is found in U.S. documents such as censuses, the birth records of his children, and his passport. The parish records indicate that both of his parents were from Ballyfacey and unfortunately the father’s of John and Catherine are not listed in the records. Nicholas’s father, John Phelan, was baptized in Ballyfacy on 10 February 1832 the son of Richard Phelan and Judith Dunphy.

According to the Glenmore parish records and the Civil Birth Register, John Phelan and his wife Catherine Phelan née Forristal had at least ten children: (1) Richard Phelan, bapt. 20 Dec. 1855; (2) Nicholas Phelan, born 10 June 1857; (3) Edmund Phelan, born 14 Feb. 1861; (4) Johanna Phelan, born 25 Mar. 1862—died 1896; (5) James Phelan, born 15 April 1864; (6) Margaret Phelan, born 1 April 1866; (7) & (8) Twins John & Michael Phelan, born 2 April 1868; (9) Denis Phelan, born 15 Feb. 1870 and (10) Anastasia Phelan, born 18 Jan. 1872.

As a young man Nicholas went to Waterford and opened a business. It is believed that it was a grocery business. On the 29^th of September 1882, at St. Patrick’s in Waterford, Nicholas Phelan, of George’s Street, married Catherine Condon (c. 1961-1919) of Clonmel. The groom’s father is recorded as John Phelan, farmer, and the bride’s father is recorded as Jeremiah Condon, victualler. The witnesses were James Hayes and Elizabeth Flavin. Immediately after the wedding the newlyweds emigrated to New York.

The city directories indicate that Nicholas’s business premises were at 6 Barclay St. in Manhattan, he worked as a salesman and the family home was at 635 4^th Avenue (1889 New York City Directory) Sometime around 1907 the family was renting a house at 165 Hull in Brooklyn and by the time of the 1930 Census owned the home.

According to the 1900 Census Nicholas F. and Catherine Phelan had 9 children and 6 were living. The children listed in the census include: (1) Catherine J. Phelan, born 31 Oct 1861; (2) Anastasia Phelan, born 4 Nov. 1887—died 29 Oct. 1950; (3) John C. Phelan, born 6 Dec. 1888; (4) Nicholas Phelan, born 3 Jan 1893; (5) Patrick C. Phelan, born 15 April 1895– died 29 May 1968; (6) Thomas C. Phelan, born 30 Nov. 1896.

On the 2^nd of September 1919, Catherine J. Phelan née Condon died at the home at 165 Hull St. of pneumonia. She and Nicholas had been married for 30 years. Her New York death certificate lists her parents as Jeremiah Condon and Mary Anne Condon.  The 1920 Census reveals that his daughter Anastasia and the younger children although grown were still living in the family home and his nephew Dennis Phelan had immigrated in 1919 and was residing with the family. In 1921 Nicholas applied for his first passport. He is recorded as being 54 years of age;  5 feet 3 inches tall with blue eyes and black and grey hair. He recorded that he was born at Ballyfacy, Co. Kilkenny on 10^th June 1857 and his father John was deceased. From his emigration in September 1882 until 1921 he was only out of the country in 1913 when he was in England on the 21^st and 22^nd June and from the 24^th of June to the 22^nd of July he was in Ireland.  According to the application he intended to travel in 1922 to Ireland, England and France.

The Second Wife: Dr. Mary Sutton Phelan (1875-?) a native of Waterford

Sometime after Catherine died in 1919 and 1922 Nicholas F. Phelan married Mary Sutton, a native of Waterford. How or where the couple met is not known. The first record we could find indicating a marriage had taken place were records from the SS France. In June 1922 the couple sailed from Le Harve, France to New York.

Waterford birth records provide that Mary Sutton was the daughter of John Sutton (c. 1847-1898) and Johanna Sutton née O’Brien (c.1853-1928). The known children of this union include: (1) & (2) Twins, Thomas Amary Sutton and Mary were born on the 15^th of December 1875; (3) Thomas Moses Sutton was born on 10 September 1877; (4) John Alex Sutton was born on the 15^th of July 1883; (5) Anne M. Sutton was born on the 26^th of November 1881; and (6) Margaret Sutton, was born on the 2^nd of August 1886.

In 1927, the Munster Express (Fri, 22 April 1927, p. 8) published an article entitled, “Distinction for Waterford Lady in U.S.A.” Citing the March 1927 British Journal of Nursing the newspaper revealed that Mary Sutton Phelan was to be conferred a Master of Arts in June… “Mrs. Sutton Phelan quite recently took the degree of a Bachelor of Science, and in addition to this is a fully qualified and State Registered Nurse. Mrs. Sutton-Phelan is well-known among the pioneers of nursing organisations as a lady of great enterprise and initiative. She has a splendid record in her own profession, particularly in the field of welfare work, both at home and abroad. Her work as a member of the French Flag Nursing Corps was specially conspicuous for its excellence—both in French Military Hospitals and in Welfare Work after the War…

Mrs. Phelan is daughter of Mrs. J. Sutton, Lombard Street, Waterford, and formerly of the firm of Messrs. Murphy, Sutton & Co., Quay, Waterford. She is sister of Rev. T. Sutton, of the Redemptorist Order, who from time to time has conducted Retreats and Missions here in his native City of Waterford. Mr. N. F. Phelan is a native of Glenmore parish, and in his early manhood, was in business here, in this city. He is proprietor of an extensive wholesale tea and, wine business in New York, and more than once in recent years, revisited the scenes of his boyhood in and around Glenmore and Waterford. …” [For general information on the French Flag Nursing Corps, see http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/167.html ]

We believe that Mary continued with her education until she earned a doctorate. In the obituary of her step-daughter Anastatia Phelan (The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Mon. 30 October 1950) Mary was listed as Dr. Mary Sutton Phelan, Ed.D. Unfortunately we were unable to locate an obituary for Mary. However, we did locate one article from 1916 that reveals information regarding Mary’s work with the French Flag Nursing Corps. We have not been able to verify whether she was a nursing sister or a nun as stated in the article. The following article was published in New Ross Standard, on Friday the 25th of February 1916 (p. 4 ).

“CO. WEXFORD NUNS’ BRAVERY HAIL FROM THE ARTRURSTOWN DISTRICTS. Amongst the brave Irish Nuns ministering to the wants of the soldiers at the front and whose work have won the gratitude and admiration of both doctors soldiers are Sister Mary Sutton of Waterford, who is a first cousin to Mr John Murphy, merchant, Arthurstown; niece to Mrs Johanna Murphy, of Murphy, Sutton and Co., Arthurstown, and sister of the Rev Thomas Sutton, C.SS.R., who was one of the Fathers conducting the Mission in Ramsgrange in 1908, is now siting as Superior of the Rebeval Hospital in the Vosges and her charm of matter and warm heart made her a favourite with all. Sister Sutton has been a member of the Nursing Corps since 1914. She was one of the heroines of the Bruges and after helping to bring order out of the chaos was terribly disappointed when owing to the German bombardment, the Sisters were compelled to leave their hospitals and abandon all the comforts they had gathered together for the well-being of their patients. The Sisters who worked through the Typhoid epidemic at Bruges in the spring of last year, will never forget the terrible sufferings they relieved. Sister Sutton joined the French Flag Nursing Corps two months after the outbreak of hostilities and is now, as stated, in charge of the base hospital at Vosges. Nurse Sutton’s parents are natives of Horeswood parish to which their ancestors have given a name by which it is generally known. She is ably assisted by another Co. Wexford lady. Nurse Carmichael, who was born in Duncannon R.I.C. barrack of which her father was sergeant in charge some years ago.”

The featured photo is a postcard of Fulton Ferry and Brooklyn Bridge–N.Y. side (1900-1909) New York Public Library; NYPL catalog ID (B-number): b17538085.

Barclay St. –3^rd Ward Plat Map 1855, New York Public Library Digital Collection (Image No. 1648061) 6 Barclay Street is in the Tribecca Neighborhood of Manhatton. The current building on the site was built in 2006 and has 58 stories with 400 units.

The photo of Nicholas F. Phelan is from his 1921 U.S. passport application.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh