Mary Aylward (c. 1821-1924) of Ballydaw
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Glenmore in the News: April 1924
The local newspapers in April 1924, did not feature Glenmore significantly. However, there were a few interesting articles. For example, the Glenmore Hurling Team appealed their six month suspension to the County Board, and a Rochestown man was found not guilty of assaulting a young lady in Waterford at Lady Lane. There are also some general articles that were undoubtedly discussed locally and provide a real view of the era such as instructions on posting eggs.
Glenmore Auction
On the instructions of Laurence Kirwan an auction was advertised of a small holding at Ballynaraha, Glenmore containing 13 acres 1r. 16 p. or thereabouts, statute measure, held in fee simple subject to terminable annuity payable to the Irish Land Commission of £4 4s. The land was situated beside the main road, was described as well fenced, watered and drained and lies about mid-way between Waterford and New Ross. Tenders were received up to and ending Monday, 14th April 1924, by Dobbyn and M’Cody, Solicitors, Colbreck St., Waterford or John Murphy and Son, Auctioneers at 11 O’Connell St. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Economics
The Free State was experiencing inflation, unemployment and one of its first acts was to reduce the old age pension. The population were concerned.
It was reported that for the month of January 1924 official returns showed that Free State imports exceeded Free State exports by upwards of £1,000,000 (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 6.)
One positive feature for businesses and persons who had telephones was the local reduction of calling costs. From the first of April fees for local calls made from public call offices in Waterford City to Kilmacow, 2 d. instead of 3 d. For calls to Glenmore, Kilmeaden, Mooncoin and Tramore calls were reduced from 5 d. to 4 d. (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 3).
The rumours surrounding the Ida House of Rosbercon were true. (See our post of 28 January 1924). The Sisters of the Holy Faith took over Ida House. It was understood that a new school would be built adjoining the premises. It was expected that the school would be opened for pupils in autumn of 1924 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Farming
The wholesale price of butter at Thomastown the first week of April 1924 was 2s. per lb., and eggs 10d. per dozen. It was also reported that there was a great scarcity of seed potatoes in Thomastown district, and some farmers and owners of plots experienced great difficulty in obtaining seed. The retail price of eating potatoes in Thomastown was 4d. per stone (Kilkenny People, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 9).
It was also reported that there was a serious shortage of fodder—”not for many years before 1924 was there such a serious shortage of fodder for cattle. In many places haggards were almost empty of hay and turnips.” What made 1924 more serious was the “absence of grass owing to the weather of the previous six weeks” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 11 April 1924, p. 5.)
In an interesting article, the Post Office in April 1924 found it necessary to warn the public that eggs sent through the post should be well packed in rigid boxes with well fitting lids. “If the standard honeycomb egg box is not used, each egg should be wrapped in newspaper or other soft material and placed on end in the box, the vacant space being filled with newspaper or cotton waste. Parcels should be conspicuously marked ‘eggs’” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 11 April 1924, p. 5).
GAA County Kilkenny Board: The Glenmore Appeal
Glenmore HC appealed against a decision of the Southern Board suspending them for six months as a result of an objection by Ballyhale HC, arising out of their match in the semi-final. The Chairman of the County Board mentioned that on receipt of the southern secretary’s report of the meeting of the Southern Board the County Secretary was directed to inquire as to why the club was suspended. The reply from the Southern Secretary only affirmed that they had suspended themselves automatically by helping players who had played illegally in another county and the Southern Chairman confirmed the suspension.
The Southern Secretary produced the records of his board which showed that only the Glenmore hurling team that had played in the semi-final had been suspended. After a heated discussion the chairman of the County Board upheld the appeal on the ground, that the power of suspension of individual players, teams, or clubs was not within the province of the Southern Board, but was directly allotted to county committees…In the case in question if the Southern Board considered that any of the players or teams merited suspension their duty was to report the fact to the County Committee, whose duty it was to give effect to the decision. In the present case “suspension” had been confused with “disqualification” which is quite a different matter (Kilkenny People, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 7).
The Munster Express also reported on the meeting and concluded that “the chairman upheld the [Glenmore] appeal on the grounds that the original objection [by Ballyhale] was not lodged in order.” Glenmore also applied for and were granted permission to take part in the Bunclody football league (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 5).
The Police Blotter
Michael Rockett of Slieverue
Patrick Scanlon, a native of Kerry, was found guilty of larceny from the premises of Michael Rockett of Slieverue. He was sentenced to 9 months hard labour (Kilkenny People, Sat. 19 April 1924, p. 10).
James Walsh of Rochestown, Glenmore
James Walsh, farmer, residing at Rochestown, Co. Kilkenny, was indicted on the charge of assaulting and occasioning actual bodily harm to Miss Kate Ryan at Lady Lane Waterford, on the 23rd of February. The accused pleaded not guilty and a jury was sworn to tryp the issue. Mr. E. A. Ryan , State solicitor prosecuted and the accused was represented by Mr. Lennon, B.L., instructed by Mr Patrick R. Buggy, solicitor.
Miss Ryan, the allegedly injured lady, and the other witness for the prosecution repeated the evidence they gave at the City District Court last week. The jury retired and after a short absence returned to court with a verdict of not guilty. The defendant was discharged (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 4). See our post of 14 April 2024 regarding the first court date.
Brothers Doolan, of Shanbogh
Shanbogh prisoners released—The Brothers Doolan, Shanbogh, who were at New Ross Court about 3 months ago were sent to Waterford Jail for twelve months in connection with the Aylward farm, have been released on giving the necessary undertaking and entering into security. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Prisoners
The newspaper Sinn Fein (Sat. 12 April 1924, p. 2) published a list of Republican prisoners sentenced to long terms of penal servitude, or detailed without charge or trial in the gaols and camps of the Pro-Treaty authority. On the list is one Glenmore man who formerly had a death sentence but it was commuted to 20 years’ penal servitude; Sean Purcell of Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny. Other local men include: Richard Egan of Curraghmore, Tullogher, (death sentence commuted to ten years’ penal servitude); James Doody of Grannyknock, Kilmacow (death sentence commuted to ten years’ penal servitude); Larry White of Luffany, Mooncoin (10 years’ penal servitude); James Walsh of Dangan, Kilmacow (death sentence commuted to 5 years’ penal servitude); Patrick Tyler of Smart’s Castle, Ferrybank (5 years’ penal servitude); John Comerford of Luffany, Mooncoin (5 years’ penal servitude); Mick O’Sullivan of Ferrybank (3 year’s penal servitude); James Roche of Ullid, Kilmacow (3 years’ penal servitude).
In the 1911 Census we could only locate one young John Purcell in Glenmore. He was the son of Edward Purcell (labourer, aged 48) and his wife Mary née Murphy (aged 45) of Weatherstown, Glenmore. The 1911 Census indicates that the couple were married for 24 years and 11 children were born to the couple, but only 9 were alive in 1911. Eight of the children were living at home, (1) Edward Purcell, aged 23; (2) Thomas Purcell, aged 21; (3) Johanna Purcell, aged 19 (bapt. 28 Jan. 1889 in Offaly); (4) William Purcell, aged 17; (5) James Purcell, aged 17; (6) Ellen Purcell, aged 15; (7) John Purcell, aged 9 and (8) Patrick Purcell (aged 3). The 1911 Census records that the entire family was born in Kilkenny, but the eldest children were baptized in Offaly, and it appears that John was baptized in Tipperary. If this is the correct John/Sean Purcell he was 22 in 1924.
Deaths
“At Ballydaw [Mullinavat] on Monday (one of the oldest inhabitants of South Kilkenny) died. Miss Mary Aylward (c. 1821-1924) had attained the remarkable age of 103. Up to some months ago she was able to be up and about and was in full possession of her faculties. Her brother who died about 14 years before was 96 when he died. Her sister who only died a short time ago had also reached an advanced age. The interment took place on Wednesday in Mullinavat” (Munster Express, 19 April 1924, p. 5). [Mary Aylward died on the 14th of April 1924 at her home, Norah Gahan was present when she died.]
Mr. John Kennedy (c. 1854-1924) farmer, Dunganstown, New Ross, died suddenly on Sat. morning. He went out to get the pony and trap ready for his sister who was going to town when he collapsed and died in a few minutes. The deceased, who was about 70 years of age, was held in great popular respect. His family took an active part in the land war, and one was a defender of “Foley’s Fort” and suffered imprisonments. The funeral was very large (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
[Danny Dowling (1927-2021) noted that before automobiles people from the Glenmore townlands along the Barrow often married people from townlands in Wexford across the Barrow such as Dunganstown. Also, due to the fact Glenmore was a dry parish, Glenmore residents often rowed across the river to enjoy a drink.]
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com. The featured drawing was from an advertisement for Easter “costumes” in 1924 that ranged from £2 2s. to £7.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh