Glenmore Co. Kilkenny
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The Tragic Death of Francis “Frank” Heffernan (c. 1917-1956)
When we were planning the blog in 2019 Danny Dowling expressed his amazement at how fast information now travels. He explained that when he was a boy, before telephones were in most Glenmore homes, most news was spread initially at meeting places such as Mass, the shops, the pub or Creamery and then would spread across the parish from neighbour to neighbour. Danny related that in 1955 or 1956 he was being driven by his uncle to Waterford to catch the bus to the UK when they passed a car on its side on the main road. Danny was heading off for a week’s holiday and he did not recognise the car. Danny said that he never knew that Frank Heffernan had been injured and died from his injuries until he returned from his holiday in England. No mobile phones or internet in those days.
Recently, articles were located concerning Frank Heffernan’s tragic death in August 1956. Frank Heffernan was just 39 years of age when he was injured in a one car crash and died from his injuries. He was home on holidays from London with his wife, Peggy (née O’Sullivan) and infant daughter Terry. He borrowed a new Ford Anglia that his brother, Rev. Dermot Heffernan (c. 1915-1973) had rented. Dermot was also home on holidays from Mayfield, Australia (Munster Express, Friday 24 Aug. 1956 p. 13).
Frank’s Parents & Siblings
Frank and Dermot were the sons of Michael Heffernan (1878-1951) and Teresa Heffernan née McGrath (c. 1882–1960). Michael and Teresa married at Glenmore on 13 June 1911. In 1911 Michael Heffernan was managing the Heffernan shop in Cappagh, Glenmore and Teresa was a National Teacher in the Glenmore (Robinstown) National School. Teresa was living in Graiguenakill at the time of their marriage. Michael’s father was Michael Heffernan, a retired R.I.C. Sergeant and Teresa’s father was recorded as Jermiah McGrath, Russellstown, Clonmel (school teacher). Michael and Teresa had at least seven children: [1] Rev. Dermot Heffernan (c. 1915-1973); [2] Francis “Frank” Heffernan (c.1917-1956); [3] Patrick J. Heffernan; [4] Eileen “Eilly” Heffernan (c. 1923-2003); [5] Seamus Heffernan; [6] Elizabeth “Bessie” Heffernan (Sr. Bernadette) (1914-1999); and [7] Resa Walsh née Heffernan (c. 1926-2012).
It was reported in the Munster Express that the car crash took place on Saturday the 17th of August at about 5:30 p.m. on the main road between New Ross and Waterford at Davidstown townland. Richard O’Farrell, of Dublin and Patrick Doyle, a van driver, from Waterford, arrived on the scene shortly after the crash and rendered assistance. They conveyed the injured Frank to St. Patrick’s Hospital in Waterford. Frank was found to be suffering from paralysis, a fracture of the cervical spine and fracture of three ribs. He succumbed to his injuries on Sunday evening the 18th. Interestingly the death register records his death as occurring on the 19th and his injuries were recorded as being sustained on the 18th. The family headstone in Glenmore records Frank’s death as occurring on the 18th.
According to the inquest into Frank’s death in 1956, his brother, Patrick J. Heffernan, National Bank, Portumna, Co. Galway, testified that when he saw his brother in hospital Frank told him he had no recollection of what had happened. He felt unwell at the “Scow” Bridge, about a mile from where the accident occurred. Richard O’Farrell, of Co. Dublin, testified that while “motoring” from Glenmore to Waterford he was driving about 30 miles per hour and was overtaken and passed by a car which disappeared from his view when it went around a sharp bend. When he rounded the bend he saw a car lying on its side on the centre of the road. Frank was lying in the back of the car and appeared to be unconscious. It was raining and the road was wet. No other car was involved. No one witnessed the crash. Garda T. Devane, of Glenmore, testified that when he arrived at the crash he saw the track of a motor car on a clay bank on the side of the road. The track was 36 feet long and the hedge was broken and part of it torn away (Kilkenny People, Sat. 25 Aug. 1956).
A description of the funeral includes: “When, on Monday evening, the remains of the late Mr. Heffernan were removed to Glenmore Parish Church, they were accompanied by one of the largest cortege of sympathisers to enter the village for many years. Their presence in such imposing and representative numbers was indicative of the widespread sorrow evoked by the passing, in the prime of life, of such an esteemed personality and the sympathy felt for the bereaved relatives in their sad loss” (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Aug. 1956, p. 13.)
Frank attended Glenmore National School and was a student for three years in St. Kieran’s College, Kilkenny City. Subsequently, Frank worked at Hearne & Co., the Quay, Waterford, and, later joined the staff of Hickey and Co., New Ross. Later he took a job at Clover Meats, Ltd., Christendom, Waterford. For the 14 years prior to his death, Frank was employed as an overseer for Harris and Levos, a large furniture manufacturing company in London. (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Aug. 1956, p. 13.) His address was recorded on the death register as Ickworth Park Place, Walthamstow, London, E 17.
The Heffernan Shop, Cappagh, Glenmore
The Heffernan Shop in Cappagh, Glenmore was started by Frank’s grandfather, Michael Heffernan (c. 1839-1914). Michael Heffernan (c. 1839-1914) was born in Tipperary the son of Richard Heffernan (farmer). He joined the Royal Irish Constabulary and while stationed at Phillipstown, Offaly met and married Eliza Walshe on 17 October 1865. She was the daughter of Mathew Walshe (carpenter). Michael was stationed subsequently in Mullinavat, Kilmacow and finally Glenmore around 1883. After Michael retired from the R.I.C. he started the Heffernan shop in Cappagh. In the 1911 census his son Michael (1878-1951) was managing the shop and his daughter Lizzie Heffernan (1884-1955) was the shop assistant. Lizzie married James J.K. Walsh of Ballybrahe, Glenmore and the couple had a shop in the old Gaffney premises and their business was known locally as Lizzy J.K. For further information on Lizzy J.K. click here. Frank’s sister, Eilly Heffernan (c. 1923-2003), was the last family member to operate the Cappagh shop until her death. For awhile it remained a shop and later for a short time it was a chipper.
Please send any corrections, additional information etc. to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
It is believed that the feature photo above is a Ford Anglia.
Photos of the Hoynes of Ballybrahee, Glenmore [Updated]
It is quite interesting to dust off the old photo albums or rummage in an old chest to take out photos safely tucked away long ago. Today, we are going to feature some old photos that Michael Hoynes shared. These photos give an insight into the fashions, hairstyles etc. from around the turn of the 20th century.
The photo above is Kate Ryan née Hoynes (1878-1922) of Ballybrahee, Glenmore who married Peter Ryan of Gaulestown, Kilmacow on 22 February 1906. It is likely that this was their wedding photograph. Peter was the son of Laurence Ryan (farmer) and Kate was the daughter of John Hoynes (farmer). Below is a photo of Kate’s parents and two of her siblings.
The photo above is of Mr. and Mrs. John Hoynes of Ballybrahee and two of their children. The mother Margaret Hoynes née Aylward (bapt. 21 Oct. 1841-5 May 1896) was a native of Ballinclar. Her husband John Hoynes (bapt. 29 Oct. 1842-26 Dec. 1917) was a farmer in Ballybrahee. The two children in the photo are Annie Hoynes (10 April 1887-1 Dec. 1937) and James Hoynes (26 June 1884-Dec. 1919). James Hoynes is holding a hunting whip in his hands. Annie and her mother are holding small flower bouquets.
The photograph to the left is James Hoynes (1884-1919) as an adult. He married a woman named Freany and the couple lived at Charlestown which is where he was living at the time of his death at the age of 34. Although an obituary was located in the Waterford News and Star (Fri. 12 Dec. 1919, p. 5) no death record could be located to determine whether he was a victim of the “Spanish flu” pandemic. The obituary noted that James was for many years prominantly identified with the Bishophall racing fixture.
Update–Thanks to Patty Brown who found the following records regarding James Hoynes. The James Hoynes born in July 1877 died when he was just six days of age on the 31st of July 1877. On 26 June 1884 John and Margaret Hoynes née Aylward had another son that they named James. He was baptized at Glenmore on 28 June 1884. Patty also located the marriage record between James Hynes (sic) (1884-1919) and Mary Freney of Charlestown, Kilmacow. The couple were married on 8 February 1912 at Kilmacow Churcih and the witnesses to their wedding were Maurice Hoynes and Margret Freney. Lastly, Patty found the death record for James in 1919. The death record notes that he was 34 years of age, a farmer, and died of “probably” pneumonia. Johanna Freney was pesent at his death at Charlestown.
The photo above is Annie Hoynes (1887-1937) as an adult. Annie married John Murphy (c. 1873-1955), a shop keeper of Bridge St., New Ross on 29 April 1913. A death record was found for Annie Murphy née Hoynes that revealed that she died on 1 December 1937 of breast cancer. Her step-son James Murphy was present at her death indicating that John Murphy was a widower when they married.
John Murphy survived Annie by 18 years. He died at the age of 82 and his death record records that he was a retired poultry and salmon dealer. The obituaries of both Annie and John have been placed on the M surname page which can be accessed via the home page by clicking on the family page at the top.
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A photo of Fr. Maurice Hoynes (1865-1930) taken when he was in Australia has been added to our previous article “Rev. Maurice Hoynes (1865-1930): His Time Down Under” and further information on this Glenmore family click here .
Please send any corrections or additonal information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
If you have any old photographs of Glenmore or its people that you would like to share please feel free to email them or share them on our facebook page.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Thanks to Kelvin Johnson Treacy who helpfully corrected and supplied various dates. Updated 22 Jan. 2022.
One Hundred Years Ago: January 1922
On Thursday the 29th of December 1921 a specially convened meeting was held of the South Kilkenny Comhairle Ceanntair, to consider the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Glenmore was among the 23 Cumann listed in the newspaper. The following motion was passed by a majority of 36 to 6. “That we the club delegates representing Sinn Fein Clubs of South Kilkenny, …feel that we represent the opinions of the vast majority of the people in strongly advocating the ratification of the Treaty…” Kilkenny People, Sat. 7 Jan. 1922, p. 8. Most of the local newspapers reported that the people were tired of war and wanted the Treaty to be adopted.
The Thorny Issue of Rates (Taxes)
In early January 1922 local newspapers were printing articles concerning the empty local government coffers and the urgent need for services and necessary repairs to infrastructure to be funded. In an Enniscorthy meeting it was noted that as a consequence of the War of Independence many towns such as Enniscorthy’s Republican Council refused to recognise the English Local Government Board. In turn the English Local Government Board stopped paying the £500 grant for the running of the town. Some of the landlords did not recognise the Republican Council and refused to pay the Council. It was suggested that the landlords should pay the rates for the financial year and the tenants would see what could be done after that (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Jan. 1922). The idea of placing rates directly on tenants, whether it was house tenants or farm tenants, led to all groups declaring that they could not afford to pay rates.
The Poor Law Unions were to be abandoned by the end of January 1922. Inmates of the Waterford Poor House were to be sent to Kilkenny. In early January, the Waterford Union invited applications from suitable persons to become foster parents to children in the Workhouse. It was noted that foster-parents from the country were preferred (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 Jan. 1922, p. 8.) Later, editions of the newspaper reported that a total of ten children (comprising 7 girls and 3 boys) needed homes. At least two religious orders wrote to the Poor Law Guardians and offered to take the children into their “industrial schools,” but noted that the fees would be more than what was on offer. One order of Nuns noted that their Institution would provide a superior upbringing, for the children until they were 16, better than what could be found in most households.
In addition to the difficulties for the care of the destitute in the Waterford workhouse, by the end of the month the Chairman of the Poor Law Guardians reported that Dr. Purcell asked if they could provide a dispenser to enable the doctor to cope with the extraordinary local demands on medical services due to the flu (Munster Express, Sat. 28 Jan. 1922, p. 4).
Farm Incomes
In early 1921 the value of farm produce began to fall and by the spring and autumn a slump developed dropping prices to 48.5% less than what farmers received in 1920. Not only were farmers badly hit by the fall in prices, but their losses were doubled by bad crops. The harvest in 1920 was poor due to the abnormal wet, and 1921 was the worst in living memory on account of the unprecedented drought. By the autumn of 1921 many farmers found themselves in financial difficulties (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Jan. 1922, p. 4). Due to the fact that so much of the local economy relied upon agriculture the “slump” in prices for farm produce impacted negatively on the wages of labourers and led to more unemployment. Farmers sought to have their rents reduced and landlords in turn refused to pay rates and due to the continued uncertainty there was little consumer confidence which impacted on shops and other businesses.
After Christmas “Slump” Sales
The Waterford News and Star reported that although the number of shoppers before Christmas “was quite equal to former years” a considerably less amount of money was spent. The article explained and ended with “Times have changed” (Fri. 6 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Interestingly, the firm of Holden and Hanrahan at 17 North Street, New Ross (late John Browne’s) conducted a “Great Slump and Discount Sale.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Jan. 1922, p. 5). Both proprietors, Holden and Hanrahan, were natives of Glenmore and their business was one of the first businesses in New Ross to advertise a “Great Slump and Discount Sale.”
Law and Order
The New Ross Standard reported in early January that the Royal Irish Constabulary in both Southern and Northern Ireland would be disbanded on March 31st. Police duties in the North would devolve upon the Ulster Special Constabulary, and a new force would be established in the Irish Free State (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 January 1922, p. 4).
Enthusiastic scenes were witnessed in Waterford on the 12th when 50 political prisoners were liberated from the Waterford jail. “Shortly after six o’clock the gates were thrown open, and as the prisoners emerged from the building they received a warm greeting from the waiting crowds and were escorted to the Town Hall…the sentences of those released varied from penal servitude for life to 12 months…T. Furlong, New Ross as well as several men from Kilkenny were released including: John Doyle, Kilkenny (untried); M. Purcell, Woodstock, Kilkenny; P. Luttrell, Garryricken, Kilkenny; and James McKenna, Garryricken” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 13 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Although the RIC were still in place and the IRA had local men engaged in policing, the local newspapers are full of reports of various crime taking place across the country. The most notable in County Kilkenny was the kidnapping of Dr. Lewis J. Waters the 70 year-old Crown Solicitor for Kilkenny. Dr. Waters was home with his wife about 3 miles from Kilkenny City on the Cavan Road when four armed and masked men broke into his home. Although he was in poor health, the kidnappers informed him that he was to be held until after the following Wednesday. The Sinn Fein Liaison Officer in Kilkenny stated that the kidnapping was wholly unauthorized and he would make inquiries. Dr. Waters was to appear that week for the Crown in Malicious injuries claims at the quarter session (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 Jan. 1922, p. 5).
Local Glenmore Entertainment
In January 1922 several of the old traditional winter country entertainments commenced again. A sports journalist in the Kilkenny People wrote (Sat. 14 Jan. 1922, p. 8) “We are up and doing. The Truce ended, the Treaty ratified, and all sports smiling gaily for a bright future in the area of amusement for mankind. Of all public sports coursing has suffered very considerably for the past four year by reason of the war on our oppressed people, and it seemed to me rather striking below the belt to proclaim coursing as a political or illegal assembly.”
The New Ross Standard announced that the Glenmore Terrier and Greyhound Coursing Club would hold a meeting on Sunday the 22nd of January. It was noted that this fixture which “figured prominently in provincial coursing circles some 14 years ago is being revived.” The newspaper opined that the 1922 meet would attract big entries and big crowds as was the case “in the days of old when people flocked in their hundreds from near and far to enjoy first rate sport at the Glenmore meet” (Fri. 13 Jan. 1922, p. 8). The Munster Express provided further information concerning the event. The meet was to be held at Aylwardstown in a field kindly provided by Nicholas Kelly of Aylwardstown House. The card was comprised of four events: [1] The Glenmore Stake, for dogs 19 lbs. and under; [2] The Aylwardstown Stake, for dogs 24 lbs. and under; [3] The Carrigcloney Stake, for dogs 28 lbs. and under, and [4] The Cappa (sic) Derby, for all aged greyhounds (confined to Glenmore Parish) and for which hares were supplied. Entries closed on 18th January, at 8 p.m., with the Honourable Secretary, Mr. M. O’Sullivan, Glenmore (Munster Express, Sat. 7 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Death of Pope Benedict XV (1854-1922)
All local newspapers featured articles regarding the death of the Pope Benedict XV on 22 January 1922. For an interesting article concerning the work of Pope Benedict XV see, Terry Philpot, World War I’s Pope Benedict XV and the Pursuit of Peace (2014).
Misc. Articles
A number of skeletons were discovered in a sandpit on Mr. J. Purcell’s land in Clonmel. The police were summoned and the police had the skeletons examined by a doctor and interred. It appeared that the skeletons were “Grim Relics of ’47” or victims of the Great Famine (Munster Express, Sat. 14 Jan. 1922, p. 4).
Lastly, it was noted in the sports section of the Waterford News & Star that “a big batch of American pugilists” were expected to arrive in London at an early date, amongst them being Jack Dempsey, the world’s heavy-weight champion; Benny Leonard, light-weight champion, and Jack Britton, who defeated Kid Lewis. “With such an arrival list; great contests are anticipated” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 27 Jan. 1922, p. 30.)
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Pope Benedict XV [from the New York Times, September 6, 1914].” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed January 2, 2022. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dc-8ec8-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
The featured drawing above is a terrier we have dubbed Ballyverneen Bob. It is not reported in the newspapers what type of terriers were used in the Glenmore Coursing event we hope that one or more readers may have photos of some of the dogs that competed.
Looking Forward and Looking Back
As 2021 draws to a close we would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone a healthy, happy and prosperous New Year. We will continue in 2022 to present weekly articles (usually on Saturday or Sunday) on the blog and will re-post older articles weekly on the facebook page (usually on Wednesday or Thursday). If anyone has any ideas for a Glenmore related article please contact us at glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The Munster Express back in the 1950’s challenged readers concerning their knowledge of Waterford by printing random photos of locations in the city. Can anyone identify the location of the old Glenmore farmhouse above and the location of the old pump below?
A couple of readers recently expressed delight at some of the links on the blog’s useful links page because they are homebound, and asked for recommendations for other links. Below are two history related you tube channels with links to selected videos on each channel.
If you enjoy other history related sites or channels, please share them in the comment section below or email glenmore.history@gmail.com and we will add them to the list.
Videos of Irish Farming Life—is a you tube channel. Don’t let the title of the channel put you off. In addition to videos depicting farming with horses and early tractors etc. there are a range of videos of traditional butter making, thatching, linen weaving and Irish whiskey.
The introductory video
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSFqlESVVicKoLvyGTTwo5g
Bygone Ireland part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQwAiE_IlVs
Bygone Ireland part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5vj1pfAu2Q
Making Irish Whiskey at Old Bushmills Distillery
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcCHQ3yDdBU
Separating Cream in a Traditional Irish Farmhouse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaIlE79R9Xg
Traditional Irish Cooking: Making Champ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iKllHSC978&list=PLyuEvg_1vYJKbGnZrdXXvKUlghk4gHBsq
The History Guy—is another you tube channel which provides a large backlog of short videos (5 to 15 minutes) on a range of history topics. Below is a selection of some Irish interest videos that are available on this channel.
Dynamite Luke Dillon and the Welland Canal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mho3LleTshg
Ireland in the Second World War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYBCP1HaaU8
The Fairy Trial of Bridget Cleary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VdT1blYwNE
Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh: A Remarkable Man
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqGlZdS_joU
Firefights and a Funeral Procession: The Boston Riot of 1837
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giVPgPE9fjk
Thank you to all who helped this past year in supporting glenmore-history.com. Hopefully 2022 will mark the end of the COVID scourge.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
One Hundred Years Ago: The Peace Christmas 1921
In December 1921, most of the local newspapers referred to the impending Christmas as the Peace Christmas. The War of Independence had ended, the fragile truce was holding and the Civil War although smouldering did not commence until June of 1922. Below are a selection of events, advertisements, prices and wages reaped from local newspapers in December 1921 prior to Christmas. In 1921 these local newspapers could be purchased for 2d (2 pence).
Royal Proclamation Regarding Internees
At the beginning of December 1921, it was reported that a Royal Proclamation was issued ordering the immediate release of interned prisoners. On Thursday the 15th of December 5,000 men, who were never charged, were to be released. It was further reported that an English Press Agency had provided that the question of amnesty for all Irish political prisoners are discussed at the Conferences, but it was decided to leave the matter to be adjusted after the ratification of the terms of the Agreement by the British and Irish Parliaments (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
On Thursday the 8th a large number of prisoners and internees, including two belonging to Waterford, arrived in Waterford by the 8 o’clock train from Maryborough. They were met at the station by a huge crowd carrying Sinn Fein flags. As the train steamed in many fog signals were exploded and bonfires blazed on the rock overhanging the station. On the same date two prisoners were released from the Waterford jail, Miss Cullanane, of Kilmacthomas and Miss Lilian Hawe, of Cobh (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec.1921, p. 5)
Across the river in County Kilkenny the entire population of the Walsh Mountains went to Mullinvat on the 16th to welcome home the released prisoners. The street of Mullinavat was decorated and the windows of the houses illuminated. In the centre of the village an enormous bonfire blazed that burned for several days. The surrounding hills were also ablaze with bonfires. The released men were R. Foskin; J. Foskin, P. MacDonald; P. Raftis; J. Durney; and M. McGrath (Munster Express, Sat. 17 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
1921 Local Christmas Shopping & Business Advertisements
In reviewing local newspapers from December 1921 there are a couple of surprising items. The abbreviation “Xmas” is used in most local business advertisements. The second surprise was the fact that many local businesses advertised a wide range of Christmas gifts for sale which were well outside the type of items or goods usually sold by the business. For example, Murphy’s Bakery, on John Street in New Ross informed shoppers that “now is the time to make your selection of Christmas Presents—Great Variety of Toys, games and fancy goods and proclaimed that it was the house for china and delph (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 December 1921, p. 4).
Christmas Turkey
It was reported in the New Ross Standard that nearly 15,000 turkeys were “despatched” from New Ross by local buyers with nearly £10,000 being paid for the turkeys Amongst the turkeys brought into Ross during the past few weeks were a few cocks that weighed 27 lbs. each. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
The Wexford Poultry Society placed the following verse in the New Ross Standard to promote their product (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 2).
Turkeys. Turkeys. Turkeys. What is home without a mother? Or what is Christmas Day without a turkey? We tell the truth, we don’t tell lies, We have the finest turkeys every size. Come early and avoid the rush, If you are satisfied tell others, if not tell us.
Other Foods for the Festive Season
James Fleming of New Ross advertised for Xmas 1921… a choice selection of goods suitable for the festive season including: meats of every kind; finest young beef and mutton; bacon of every description; hams; sausages; rashers; and heads etc. Also, Fleming claimed the best selected teas, new fruits and new season’s jams and every variety of Jacob’s biscuits and cakes—Plum, Cherry, Ginger, etc. Only the best brands stocked. SOLD AT LOWEST FIGURES. However, no prices were provided to test if the prices were the lowest (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
The London & Newcastle Tea Co. at 3 Charles St., New Ross provided some prices for “Xmas Groceries” but sent out a slightly garbled message to customers. “Shop early in the week and early in the day if possible, but if not come any time. Best Value in the Trade. Raisins from 1/-per lb. Currants from 7 ½ d per lb.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 6).
C. Sheehan & Sons, Bridge St., New Ross appealed to potential customers by advertising “All our goods are plainly marked in our windows. Shop with the firm that displays prices and stocks only the best.” Their advertised special included fancy boxed fruit from 1/-; South African oranges from 1/- per dozen; and tinned meats, potted meats; brawn from 10d. per lb.; onions, 4s per stone and Irish cheddar cheese, 1 /4 per lbs. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
The most straightforward advertisements came from Murray’s Victuallers, of South St., New Ross and William Aylward Family Grocer of O’Connell Street and Thomas St., Waterford. Murray’s “Ye Olde Butchers’ Shop (established over 50 years)” had prime beef and mutton for Christmas “specially fed on my own lands” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 5). William Aylward was a native of Parkstown, Glenmore and in addition to groceries sold tea, wine and spirits. In December 1921 the word Christmas or Xmas does not appear in his advertisements. However, he offered “stabling accommodation free to customers” (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec. 1921, p. 3).
Christmas Presents
Moran Brothers Printers and Stationers of New Ross advertised a number of items including: Christmas and New Year cards, religious cards and markers, children’s gift books and annuals, prayer books, writing cases, wallets, pocket books, fountain pens, photo frames and stationary cabinets (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
Doyle and Dillon Jewellers, of 76 Quay, Waterford stated “gifts that last are the gifts to give.” They noted that they had Christmas presents of silver or plate ranging from 2/6 to £50. They advertised silver candlestick from 25 per pair; silver mounted salad bowl and servers from £6 6s; and a cut glass butter dish with lid and stand from 10/- (Munster Express, Sat. 17 Dec. 1921 p. 1). Zimber Brothers Jewellers, of 7 Charles St., New Ross advertised alarm clocks for 7s 6d (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 dec. 1921, p. 6). Next door, R.G. Vickers, watchmakers, jewellers, and opticians (late Fegan) of 5 Charles St. offered gold expanding bracelet watches from £3.18s.6d; ladies’ wrist watches from 15s; and alarm clocks from 3 s. 11d. Vickers also noted that it had “a choice selection of spider jewellery” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 dec. 1921, p. 8).
Clothing
Very few businesses advertised in a newspaper in another town or city. One exception was the Phelan Brothers, of George St., Waterford who advertised in the New Ross Standard as well as the Munster Express. Phelan Brothers, was also unique because it had the largest ads taking up a fourth of the newspaper page. In an effort to avoid the continued boycotting of non-Irish goods the Phelan Brothers noted that they were the “Cheapest Drapery and Boot Stores in Ireland,” and 75 per cent of their goods were Irish made. Within the long list of items on sale several of the items were army surplus such as socks and blankets. Phelan Brothers stated, “We pay carriage on all orders over £1. All enquiries when accompanied with remittance to cover cost of postage will be attended to as quickly as possible…” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
French and Hayden, The Cloth Hall, New Ross were selling men’s heavy tweed overcoats at 33s that cost £3 to make; men’s Irish-made trousers at 20s; boys’ suits, 16s, 11d; men’s shirts 3 s, 11d; inside cotton pants and vest, 2s, 6d [long underwear]…all wool socks 1s 2d; ladies’ all wool tweed coats, 19s 6d; tweed costumes, 45s; raincoats 24s; tweed skirts 3s 11d; and heavy ribbed stockings 1s, 2d (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
Edward Deevy and Co. of 1 & 2 Michael St. and 54-55-56-57-58 & 59 Patrick St., Waterford, in addition to having unusual addresses advertised gents overcoats 35s. up; suits from 35 s. up..caps from 1s each…soft hats from 8s. 6d; ladies’ handkerchiefs neatly boxed from 1s. 3d. per box (of half dozen) to 15s.; scarves from 2s 6d to 45 s. “Dressmaking department—have our expert cutter make you a costume. Now taking orders…navy serge costume to order £3 10s.; tweed costume to order, in ten colours £2 19s 6d. Orders executed strictly in rotation (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
Santa & Toys
The vast majority of 1921 Christmas advertisements in local newspapers do not mention toys or Santa Claus. Santa Claus only appears on the pages of the Waterford News & Star in December 1921. Edward Deevy & Co. with the unusual address in Waterford stated that they were the “store of Christmas spirit,” and their advertisement had a drawing of the head of Santa. “Santa Claus has arrived with his trunks full of toys for the children…it will be a treat don’t let them miss it” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1). Thanks to the Deevy ads we have a list of some of the toys available in 1921 for those who could afford them. Deevey shamelessly advertised “Toys in great variety for the kiddies—do not deny the little ones the treat of inspecting our huge collection of toys. Santa Claus has made our shop his headquarters, and has brought with him a present for everyone including: coloured lead soldiers; bugles; tops; musical boxes; dolls’ sets of kitchen and table utensils; teddy bears; mechanical trains; xmas stockings; dressed and undressed dolls; etc. etc. Come along and see them—it does not matter whether you buy or not” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 2 Dec. 1921, p. 11).
John Carroll & Co., 47 Quay, Waterford utilized a full drawing of Santa Claus in their advertisement in the Waterford News & Star (Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 4). Although Robertson, Ledlie, Ferguson & Co., the Quay, Waterford (now Shaw’s Dept. Store) made no reference to Santa Claus, it did declare itself Waterford’s greatest store for Christmas gifts. “Our great xmas bazaar and toy fair is in full swing. Immense variety of toys; dolls; games; motor cars; scooters; engines and hundreds of other choice gifts suitable for xmas presents” (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec. 1921, p. 2).
Charity
The New Ross Standard carried several articles in December advertising the Annual Pound Day which was to take place on 2 January 1922 to raise funds for the County Wexford Infirmary. Readers were asked to bring or send a pound of anything, money, Foodstuffs etc. to the Institution or to Mrs. G.H. Fitzgerald, Johnstown Castle, Wexford. “FUNDS MORE URGENTLY NEEDED THAN EVER” (Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 9). It was widely reported that by the end of January the workhouse system would end and institutions caring for the poor were scrambling seeking funding.
Wages
The New Ross Market, held in mid-December 1921 had the following reported prices paid to farmers for their produce: turkeys, 10d to 1s per lb; geese, 7d to 9d per lb; ducks, 6d per lb.; chickens, 1s per lb; hens, 6d per lb; eggs, 2s 6d per dozen; butter, 1s.3d per lb; and potatoes, 6d. per stone, wholesale (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 8).
On Christmas Eve it was reported in the Munster Express that the County Council of Kilkenny had announced and endorsed a plan to reduce the wages of its road workers by 7 shillings per week representing a reduction of a quarter of the wages of a road worker. This proposal to cut the wages of road workers was made to tackle high unemployyment. It was thought that if wages were reduced more men could be hired. It was noted that agricultural labourers were earning 30 shillings per week and were better off than the road workers because the agricultural labourers were in constant employment while the roadmen only worked part of the year. After objections and discussion, it was agreed that for employees earning £2 or more would have their wage reduced by 7 shillings per week, and employees on lower wages would have their wages reduced by 5 shillings per week (Munster Express, Sat. 24 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
Glenmore in the News
The only article concerning Glenmore just prior to Christmas 1921 noted that a branch of the Gaelic League was started in Glenmore Parish, where a “most successful” meeting in furtherance of the League’s objects was held. “The special schoolroom in which the inaugural meeting was held was not equal to accommodating the large numbers present.” Nicholas O’Currin (sic), the teacher in the old Glenmore Boys’ School directed the meeting. (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec.1921 p. 6).
Please send any errors or omissions to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The photo to the right is St. James Catholic Church, of Glenmore, with a Christmas tree in front. The photo was taken Christmas Eve 2021.
The featured photo above is a photo of the Glenmore Village Christmas tree and light display 2021.
We wish all our readers a happy and healthy Christmas and New Year!
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: Master and Mrs. Murphy, of Glenmore National School
Today, we are going to highlight two National School Teachers who with their service combined taught for 90 years in local schools educating and influencing hundreds of students. Danny Dowling in his vast Glenmore files, had a copy of the newspaper article covering their joint retirement from Glenmore National School in 1964 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5). Michael Murphy retired after 45 years of teaching (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5) as did his wife Ellen Murphy (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Master Michael Murphy (c. 1896-1988)
Michael Murphy was a native of the Co. Cork Gaeltacht area of Inchigeela. According to his obituary he was a native Irish speaker and was active in the Cork/Kerry region during the War of Independence and later took the Republican side with de Valera in the Irish Civil War. He qualified as a national teacher in his mid-twenties (Munster Express, Fri. 12 Aug. 1988, p. 16).
Master Murphy was first appointed to teach at Listerlin, Tullogher, in 1919. After being appointed to Listerlin National School, Michael married Ellen Kavanagh of Glenpipe, Tullogher. For 28 years Michael remained at Listerlin then taught for 7 years at Ballyfacey National School. Among other activities Michael was involved with the Tullogher Athletic Club and was the Chairman in 1938 when his father died (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1938, p. 8). Unfortunately his father’s name is not recorded in the article and efforts to locate Master Murphy’s birth records were not successful.
In 1954, Master Murphy was appointed principal of Glenmore National School (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5). In 1958, under Master Murphy the new Glenmore National School was opened. A remarkable feature of Michael Murphy’s career was that during his 45 years’ service he never missed one day of work through illness (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
Mrs. Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh (1896 -1971)
Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh was born on 10 October 1896 in Glenpipe to Patrick Kavanagh (farmer) and his wife Mary Quinn. Ellen’s parents were married on 2 May 1879 at Rosbercon. Patrick Kavanagh was from Tinnicarry, Borris, and Mary Quinn was from Glenpipe. Information recorded on the marriage record reveals that the bride’s father was James Quinn (deceased farmer) and the father of the groom was Arthur Kavanagh (farmer).
The known children born to Patrick Kavanagh and Mary Kavanagh née Quinn included:
[1] Arthur Kavanagh (b. 20 May 1882); [2] Anne Kavanagh (b. 10 July 1884); [3] Catherine Kavanagh (b. 1 May 1886); [4] Bridget Kavanagh (b. 1 Jan. 1889); [5] James Kavanagh (27 Nov. 1890); [6] Johanna Kavanagh (b. 1 Aug. 1893) and [7] Ellen Kavanagh (b.10 Oct. 1896). According to Ellen’s obituary she was the last surviving member of her family. Her brother James became the “Very Rev. James Kavanagh, P.P. Leeds, who helped in Eamonn de Valera’s release from Lincoln prison by sending messages in Latin” (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh began her teaching career in Listerlin and Tullogher. She was appointed to Glenmore National School in 1947. “During her association with Glenmore her pupils won the Ossory Plain Chant Cup on two occasions, and also took a prominent part in the Feile na Scoil annual programme in Waterford city. She also conducted the local parish choir in an outstanding manner, which earned for her the appreciation of the priests and people of the parish” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
When the couple retired, gifts were presented, and “Very Rev. William Brennan, P.P. manager of the school paid a glowing tribute to Master and Mrs. Murphy for their excellent work in education and social spheres in the parish, and wished them many happy years to enjoy their well-earned retirement. Mr Murphy thanked Father Brennan for his kind remarks regarding the couple’s long association with Glenmore, of which they had many happy memories. They had always the happiest relations between the reverend manager, teachers and pupils of the parish, and thanked all concerned for their generous gesture to make their retirement” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
In the retirement article it was recorded that the couple had five children who all became professionals. Two of their sons, Michael and Timothy were doctors, a third son, Patrick was a vet and both their daughters, Maureen and Peggy became National Teachers. At the time of their retirement in 1964, Dr. Michael Murphy, was in Northern Rhodesia; Patrick Murphy, was a VS in New Ross; Timothy Murphy, was at University College Dublin; Mrs. Peggy O’Dwyer, N.T. at Carlow and Mrs. Maureen Kervick, N.T. at Enniscorthy (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
Top or Fifth Row (left to right): Kathleen Roche, May Cashin, Alice Aylward, Betty Walsh, Kitty Kirwin, Jimmy Kirwin, Willie Green, Peter Doran, Neddie O Keefe, Mikey Power, John McDonald, John Ennett.
Fourth Row: Kathleen Ryan, Mary O Connor, Mary O Keefe, Mary Ryan, Nellie Dowling, Eily Doolin, Eily Ready, Mary Kirwin (Robinstown), Marguerite Ennett, Mary Kirwin (Gaulestown), Kathleen Linegar, Anna Kirwin, Kathleen Kirwin, Master Murphy.
Third Row: Bridget Hoynes, Breda Hartley, Eily Kirwin, Peter O Connor, John Murphy, Micheal Hoynes, Tom Dunphy, Michael Green, Willie Walsh, Tom Kirwin, Mary O Hanlon, Pat Walsh, Willie Ennett, Teachers- Mrs. Murphy, Miss Eileen Kearney.
Second Row: Johnny Halligan, James Ennett, Mary Hoynes, Alice Kirwin, Michael Ryan, Michael McDonald, Neddie Long, Noel Kehoe, John Walsh, Neddie Roche, Billy Boland, Eamon Walsh.
Front Row: Ann Linegar & Pat McDonald. (10 year old Billy Boland (bottom row) caught a wild hare on his way to school)
After Retirement
In 1971 while Dr. Michael Murphy and Dr. Tim Murphy were home on holiday from Zambia they were with their parents visiting Inchigeela, County Cork when Ellen became ill and suddenly died. She was noted as a talented musician and many of her former pupils had found their places in key positions in church and lay professions and trades in Ireland and abroad. She was survived by her husband and five children and interment took place in Mullinarrigle cemetery after Requiem Mass in the adjoining church (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Michael Murphy survived his wife by 17 years. He died at the age of 92 on 19 July 1988. His retirement interests included history and his obituary noted that he weekly met with friends in Mullinavat to play cards. One former student now in his late 60’s recalled that Master Murphy wasn’t excitable and spent a lot of time trying to explain vowels to his young students. Mrs. Murphy could make the old piano sing and the children loved it when she sat down to play.
In addition to the years of service Master Murphy and Mrs. Murphy provided in educating local children they reared a distinguished and accomplished family. [1] Dr. Michael Murphy at that time of his father’s death was living in Saudi Arabia; [2] Dr. Tim Murphy (c. 1939-1999) died in London at the age of 60 (New Ross Standard, Wed. 2 June 1999, p. 90); [3] Patrick Murphy died in late 1989. He attended St. Kieran’s College, Kilkenny and qualified as a veterinary surgeon from U.C.D. He practiced with Tony Murphy, New Ross then went on to work for the Dept. of Agriculture. He was the veterinary inspector at Callan Bacon Factory, Clover Meats, Waterford and later at Dawn Pork and Bacon complex at Granagh, Kilmacow (Munster Express, Fri. 5 January 1990, p. 14). [4] Maureen Murphy N.T. in 1961, married William Kervick (c. 1920-1976) of Enniscorthy, Wexford (New Ross Standard, Fri 11 Aug 1961, p. 2). William died suddenly at the age of 56 in 1976 (Munster Express, Fri. 23 April 1976, p. 7) and Maureen died just last year on the 29th of April 2020. [5] Peggy Murphy N.T. married Jack O’Dwyer of Drumdowney, Slieverue and for many years they lived in Derry.
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The featured photo above is the old Glenmore Boys’ National School. The photo was taken in 2019.
Special thanks to Jackie Walsh for sharing the photos of the 1952 Glenmore Plain Chant Group. The photo of Master Murphy was cropped from a larger photo taken at Glenmore in 1954 or 1955.
Please send any corrections or further information, photos you would like to share to glenmore.history@gmail. com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
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