Eviction of Thomas Linegar in 1844

Today, we are going to feature information Danny Dowling (1927-2021) recorded regarding the residents of the townland of Parkstown, Glenmore, around 1961.

Background

The Irish for this townland, according to O’Kelly’s, The Place Names of the County of Kilkenny Ireland (1969, p. 116) is Baile Phaircéir, Park’s or Parker’s homestead. The townland is divided into Upper and Lower Parkstown with a total acreage of 357 acres.

The following is the oldest newspaper account located regarding Parkstown. It was published in 1824.

Hampshire Chronicle (Mon. 14 June 1824, p. 1)–Several tons of Irish iron ore have been entered at Waterford, for export, for Cardiff. T is of excellent quality, and this commencement bids fair to open the way to an extensive and highly profitable branch of commerce, of very peculiar interest at this moment that the public attention is so decidedly turned towards the discovery of mineral riches in Ireland. This ore is from Parkstown, in the county of Kilkenny, about midway between Waterford and Innistogue (sic), It is from a plentiful and very rich bed, and other valuable minerals are supposed to be in the immediate neighbourhood.

An earlier version of this article appeared in the Droheda Journal (Wed. 2 June 1824, p. 3) citing the Waterford Paper and providing a few more details. For example, the ore was loaded onto the Janet, of Kincardine. James Scotland, the master of the ship was sailing for Cardiff.

The Tithe Applotment Books 1833

The Applotment Books of 1833 list two areas: [1] Parkstown, Kearneytown and [2] Parkstown.  

Parkstown, Kearneytown

Five tenants were listed in Parkstown Kearneystown: Michael Walsh (24 acres); Charles Linegar (19 acres); Pat Henesy  (19 acres); William Butler  (13 acres); Thomas Linegar (28 acres). “These lands are held from Major Kearney by lease.”

Parkstown

Seven tenants were listed in Parkstown and three were recorded for “Glebe Land.” Edmund Hanway (5 acres); Willam Doyle (11 acres); John Aylward (18 acres); Thomas Aylward (18 acres); Charles Linegar (46  acres); Widow  Walsh  (10 acres) and Carlisle   (1 acres).  A notation on the record reads that “these lands are held from Mr. Careau by the present occupiers by lease).

Glebe Lands

Three tenants of Parkstown were listed on Glebe Lands: John Enid (10 acres); Laurence Murphy (3 acres); and Thomas Howell(?) (1 acre). “The Glebe is held from the Vicar the Rev. Thomas Wallis.”

“Extermination” in Parkstown, Glenmore

A decade after Griffith’s Valuation, on the eve of the Great Famine, the following newspaper article was published about Thomas Linegar, of Parkstown, Glenmore in the Vindicator (Wed. 12 June 1844, p. 4).

Extermination in the County Kilkenny—Another Job for Lord Devon—We have just heard of another horrible case of extermination which, we are told, took place a few days since at a locality about six miles from this city. The facts which have been related to us are briefly as follows: A poor man, named Thomas Linegar (or Linegan), who held a small farm (about twenty acres) at Parkstown, parish of Glenmore, county Kilkenny, having been served with an ejectment for a sum amounting to only £4-6s-4d arrears, was, some short time since, driven from his little holding, though perfectly inclined to pay the alleged debt.

But this is not all—we have yet to state the most frightful, the most heart rending(sic) part of our narrative. He (Linegar) happened to be at the fair of Mulliavat the day on which the ruthless exterminators settled on besieging his comfortless domicile; but, on his return home, the first scene that came before his eyes (and oh! How awful it must have been!) was, his wife and her six little ones lying beside a ditch on the road-side, with all his scanty furniture thrown over the ditch and broken in pieces!

He then begged to be admitted, for a day or two, under his own roof (where his countless ancestors lived before him), until he would look out for some place for his family—But to no avail. All would not do—the heartless landlord, or his fiends of the law, were inexorable! The poor creatures, it appears, are now trying to live in a cabin adjacent to this city, in the most deplorable condition! Oh! What a painful case have we not here?

When shall the people’s condition be bettered? Will the “landocracy” ever happen to have hearts that can feel for their fellow beings? We have heard that one or two kind hearted gentlemen are about taking this poor family’s case into consideration. A more charitable act could not be performed. For the present we shall forbear giving the landlord’s name, though we almost think it a pity. However, he may rest assured we shall not lose sight of him.—Waterford Chronicle.   (The same article appeared in the Dublin Weekly Register, Sat. 8 June 1824, p. 4).

1961 Parkstown, Glenmore

In 1961, Danny recorded 3 families or households in the townland of Parkstown. One family lived in Parkstown Lower and two families in Parkstown Upper. Birthdates or birth years are provided for some of the older residents gleaned from available public records. For some time after drafting his notebook, Danny recorded the dates of death or simply recorded that a resident had died or left the townland. Amazingly all the surnames found in Parkstown in 1961 were also present in 1833.

The recorded information reveals that in 1961, 14 people resided in the townland of Parkstown (Lower= 4; Upper= 10) with the population comprised of 5 males and 9 females. The largest family was the Butler family with 6 in the household. There was no household recorded with a single person living alone. All information under residents of Parkstown not in Danny’s original list has been placed in square brackets[ ].

Recorded Parkstown Residents

Males= 5
Females= 9

Eldest Recorded Resident

The eldest resident recorded by Danny in 1961 in Parkstown was Bridget Aylward (15 May 1875-2 Feb. 1963) of Parkstown Lower. The death register provides that Bridget Aylward was 87 years of age when she died in 1963. She was listed as a single farmer. Her nephew John Aylward was present at her death. For further details on Bridget’s family see our post of 21 June 2020 concerning her brother who made headlines in 1909 when he died on his honeymoon.

Recorded Work

Farmer= 3 (2 Males; 1 Female)
Farm Workers = 2 (2 Males)

PARKSTOWN LOWER

[1] AYLWARD

Aylward, Bridget (23 Dec. 1890) Farmer
Aylward, Bridget (15 May 1875) sister-in-law      “died 2 Feb. 1963”
Aylward,  Mary, daughter
Aylward, Margaret, daughter

PARKSTOWN UPPER

[2] LINEGAR

Linegar, Michael (18 March 1887)  Farmer               “died 11 Jan. 1963”
Linegar, Bridget (11 Feb. 1881) wife             “died 17 April 1964”
Linegar, Charles, son, assisting relative
Linegar, Bertie, son, assisting relative

[3] BUTLER

Butler, Thomas (21 April 1906) Farmer
Butler, Mary (4 May 1910) wife
Butler, Patrick, son, at school
Butler, Mary, daughter, child
Butler, Statia, daughter, child
Butler, Bridget, daughter, child

Dick Claridge collected some local poems and one is entitled “Charlie Linegar’s Ball” regarding a prank. See our guest author’s page to read “Charlie Linegar’s Ball” by clicking here. Danny Dowling (1927-2021) thought that the Linegars were French Huguenots. Huguenots were French protestants who fled France to avoid persecution in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Please send any additional information, corrections or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh