Danny Dowling (1927-2021)
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Native of Ballinclare, Glenmore: Richard Canon Aylward (1872-1954)
Today, we feature Richard Canon Aylward (1872-1954) a native of Ballinclare, Glenmore. Canon Aylward had a love of the Irish language and from 2009 has a biographical sketch in the Dictionary of Irish Biography written by Lesa Ní Mhunghaile. Unfortunately, the biographical sketch has his birthplace wrong. Canon Aylward was born and reared in Ballinclare, Glenmore, not Aylwardstown, Glenmore.
Historian Julian Walton wrote an article regarding Canon Aylward which was published in the Old Kikenny Review in December 1978 (p. 349-351). Julian Walton sent a copy of his article to Danny Dowling (1927-2021) Glenmore’s historian with a note to Danny stating “With Compliments.” This article is now available on line.
Early Life
Canon Aylward was born at Ballinclare, Glenmore on 26 January 1872 to Edmund/Edward Aylward (c. 1835-1908 and his wife Johanna Phelan (1834-1922).
Ballinclare has two Aylward families. According to locals the two Aylward families were the same family going back. Another Richard Aylward was baptized at Glenmore on 23 January 1871 to Thomas Aylward and his wife Judtih Hennessy. This has proved difficult for some people tracing their family trees who have wrongly identified Canon Aylward as a married man with three children.
Canon Aylward wrote in 1927 that both his parents could speak Irish, but they did not speak Irish to their children (Walton, p. 349). Canon Aylward noted that after he became a priest and learned “a few books of O’Growney”…”they really delighted to speak it to me” (Walton, p. 350).
Siblings of Canon Aylward
Edmund/Edward Aylward (1835-1908) a farmer of Ballinclare married on 13 Feb.1868, at Glenmore, Johanna Phelan (1834-1922) of Ballyfacey. Edmund’s father was John Aylward (farmer) and Johanna’s father was Richard Phelan (farmer). To this union we have found in parish records that six children were born:
[1] Mary Aylward (b. 27 Nov. 1868)
[2] John Aylward (9 Feb. 1870—6 Jan. 1956) [Per death register John never married.]
[3] Richard Aylward (26 Jan. 1872—1 Dec. 1954) [Canon Aylward]
[4] Edmund Aylward (25 May 1873—19 Dec. 1904) [Died aged 30 of suspected T.B.]
[5] Michael Aylward (29 Oct. 1874—3 March 1961) [Married Maryann Irish of Ballinlammy on 11 July 1907 in Waterford City].
[6] Johanna Aylward (25 July 1878—8 April 1890) [We believe that Johanna died at the age of 12 of influenza at Ballinclare. Michael Aylward was present when she died].
Obituaries
Several newspapers published obituaries for Canan Aylward outlining his education and work. Below is the obituary from the Kilkenny People (Sat. 4 Dec. 1954, p. 7) which perhaps unsurprisingly provides the most detail concerning his education and work. Additional information gleaned from other sources has been added in square brackets [ ].
Other obituaries for Canon Aylward not cited elsewhere in this post include: Irish Times (Fri. 3 Dec. 1954, p. 7); Irish Independent (Fri. 3 Dec. 1954, p. 10); Irish Examiner (Fri. 3 Dec. 1954, p. 4); and Evening Herald (Thur. 2 Dec. 1954, p. 1).
Death of Very Rev. Richard Canon Aylward, Native of Glenmore (Kilkenny People, Sat. 4 Dec. 1954, p. 7)
We very deeply regret to announce that the Very Rev. Richard Canon Aylward, P.P. Durrow, died at Aut Even Hospital, Kilkenny, on Wednesday. He had been in failing health for some time past and was in Aut Even for about 6 weeks before his death. [Per the death register Canon Aylward died of a cerebral thrombosis or blood clot in the brain. He suffered with it for 6 weeks]. By his death the Diocese of Ossory has lost one of its best-known priests.
Education
Born 82 years ago in Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny, he received his early education at the local Schools [Glenmore National School per Fr. M. Mernagh, (2000) Glenmore Times, p. 41] and at the old Classical College, Kilmacow. He later went to St. Kieran’s College and Maynooth. [Per Fr. M. Mernagh he studied for the priesthood at Maynooth.] He was ordained in St. Mary’s Cathedral, Kilkenny on June 9, 1898.
Appointments
His first appointment was to the curacy of Dundee, Scotland, and on his return to his native diocese he was appointed Bishop’s Secretary [Canon Aylward was secretary to Bishop Brownrigg (Munster Express, Fri. 10 Dec. 1954, p. 8)]. [Before taking up his role as Secretary to the Bishop he was curate of St. Mary’s Cathedral, Kilkenny (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 Dec. 1954, p. 2)].
In 1905 Canon Aylward was appointed first Professor of Irish in St. Kieran’s College, and in 1919 he succeeded Very Rev. C. Canon McNamara, P.P., VF. Castlecomer, as President of St. Kieran’s. His appointment to the Presidency came at a very critical time when the minds of people were turned away, to some extent, from educational natters, but his sterling qualities of mind and health fitted him admirably for the responsible work which he was called upon to perform.
[Per Lesa Ní Mhunghaile, Canon Aylward in 1920 wrote a document “strongly criticising the educational standards attained by boys entering the college, as he believed that they had not received in national school the basic training required for entry to St Kieran’s. During his presidency the college was raided on more than one occasion by crown forces in search of evidence of students or staff being involved in subversive acts.”]
In 1925, he was appointed Parish Priest of Durrow, being succeeded as President of St. Kieran’s by Father Patrick Collier, now [in 1954] the Bishop of Ossory. In Durrow, Canon Aylward succeeded a man of similar interests, the Very Rev. Canon Carrigan [(1850-1924)] whose History of the Diocese of Ossory is the leading work of its kind.
Irish Revival Movement
Canon Aylward took an early interest in the Irish Revival Movement and it was while Professor of Irish in St. Kieran’s that he was asked by the local branch of the Gaelic League to give a lecture on his great kinsman, John O’Donovan [(1806-1861)] of Slieverue, whose greatest work The Annals of the Four Masters, is numbered among the Irish classics.
Canon Aylward’s interest in O’Donovan was aroused at an early age and he spent many years of his life in research on the subject. The fruits of his labour will be seen when his original work, The Life of John O’Donovan will be published.
[According to Julian Walton (1978) after Canon Aylward’s death his work was given to Father Peter Birch and Professor Delargy, with a view to having it published. Father Birch later became the Bishop of Ossory. Scholars who reviewed it all agreed that it represented a vast amount of work, but it was too long and cumbersome and full of transcripts of materials published elsewhere. No publisher would touch it. “So the work on which Canon Aylward had lavished so much care over so many years remains unpublished to this day.”]
The Irish language was ever dear to Canon Aylward’s heart. He was one of the foundation members of Ring College [Waterford, officially recognised in 1907], and was appointed to the committee of Management of that college in 1920. The Chalice presented by him is still used. [He spent many years as teacher in the summer courses at Ring College and while there presented a chalice which is used in the chapel (Kilkenny Journal, Sat. 4 Dec. 1954, p. 7)].
As a Parish Priest
Canon Aylward was not only a great priest but a great Irishman, imbued as he was with all the qualities that go to make an Irish priest. He was quiet and unassuming to the point of shyness, and it was characteristic of him that in 1948 on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of his ordination, at his own request, no public demonstration was held to mark this event other than the prayers of his parishioners. He was fond of his books, but scrupulously exact in his attention to his duties of his state.
His kind and gentlemanly character won for him the love and devotion of his people. His special friends were the children of the parish, whom he loved tenderly and for whom he always had a wonderful attraction. [According to the Nationalist & Leinster Times (Sun. 11 Dec. 1954, p. 22) Canon Aylward during “his 30 years ministry in the South Laois parish…endeared himself to the parishioners. His charity knew no bounds and his saintly ways were an edification.”]
Parish Building Projects
As Parish Priest of Durrow he was responsible for the renovation of Cullohill schools the building of Gurteen new school, the extension of Durrow cemetery and securing of sites for a new boys’ school and parochial House in Durrow.
Survived By
Canon Aylward was survived by two brothers Messrs Michael and John Aylward, Ballinclare, Glenmore. He was uncle of Sister Alphonsus [Mary Aylward (1913-1992)], Presentation Convent, Kilkenny, and Sister Philomena [Catherine Aylward (1918-1997)] of California. He was a first cousin of Mother Gerard, Mother-General of the Order of the Sacred Heart, Marymount, United States, and a distant relative of Mother Mary Butler of the same Order, the Cause of whose Beatification is being promoted. He was also a cousin of Rev. John Hoynes [(1916-1978) native of Ballybrahee] C.C., Callan. [Fr. Hoynes paternal grandmother was Margaret Hoynes née Aylward of Ballybrahee, Glenmore.]
[The Bishop of Ossory, Most Rev. Dr. Collier presided at Office and Requiem Mass in Durrow Parish Church, after which the funeral took place (Irish Press (Sat. 4 Dec. 1954, p. 11)].
Canon Aylward’s Glenmore Grandparents
Canon Aylward’s paternal grandparents were John Aylward (Ballinclare) and Mary Walsh (Davidstown). They were married at Glenmore on 4 Feb. 1834.
Canon Aylward’s maternal grandparents were Richard Phelan and Judith/Joanna Dunphy. Richard Phelan and his wife Judith/Joanna Dunphy were also the grandparents of Mother Gerard (1873-1960). Canon Aylward’s mother, Johanna Aylward née Phelan (1834-1922) was a sister of Mother Gerard’s father John Phelan (bapt. 1832).
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See our post of 28 Jan. 2021 regarding the Very Rev. Mother Marie Gerard Phelan (1873-1960).
See our post of 24 Jan. 2021 regarding Nicholas F. Phelan (1857-1941), Mother Gerard’s brother and family.
See our post of 13 March 2021 regarding John O’Donovan (1806- 1861).
See our post of 17 Sept. 2021 regarding William Canon Carrigan (1860-1924).
Please send any corrections or additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The photo above of a young Richard Canon Aylward (1872-1954) was taken from his memory card.
From Danny’s Files: “The Land Grabbers”
While sorting through some of Danny’s vast collection yesterday, I came across the lyrics of a song published in the Kilkenny Journal on Christmas Day 1880. The title of the song is “The Land Grabbers” and it is was sung to the “King O’Toole” air.
When the Land League formed it was determined that in order to put pressure on landlords pressure would be placed also on people not to move into the property where the eviction occurred. It was hoped that if the property was idle a settlement between the evicted tenant and landlord would be reached, and the tenant returned to the property.
If a person moved onto the property he would be identified by the local chapter of the Land League as a “land grabber.” In several local cases houses and farms were idle for three or more years because no one was willing to take up the property for fear of being labelled a “land grabber.” Thus, landlords who believed that they could evict and find a better tenant or secure more rent were risking the property sitting idle for years.
Contemporary newspapers accounts reveal that the “land grabber” when spotted in a town or village would be followed by one or more persons ringing bells to attract attention. People would not deal with a land grabber. For example, merchants and publicans would refuse to sell anything to a land grabber and likewise the land grabber’s cattle, pigs and crops would not be bought on market days. A person who dealt with a land grabber risked the wrath of the members of the Land League and its supporters. (For a concise history of the era see, Joe Pellegrino, Irish History Since 1850.)
Glenmore Branch of the Land League
The Glenmore Branch of the Land League was formed in October 1880. Father Michael Cody, a native of Carrickcloney, Glenmore, and the Curate of Mullinavat, was arrested in December 1880 for making “threats” to a Land Grabber in Mullinavat. Shortly thereafter these lyrics were published in the Dublin Weekly News on Sat., 18 Dec. 1880 (p. 5) and in the Kilkenny Journal on Christmas Day.
See our post of 8 March 2020 regarding the Glenmore Land League and the Ballyfacey Evictions
See also our post of 14 June 2020, Creative Boycotting in Late 19th Century Ireland.
The Land Grabber Verse
“The Land Grabbers” (Air—King O’Toole)
Ring the Bell! Ring the Bell; Ring it up and down!
Ding-a-dong! Ding-a-dong; a Grabber is in town!
His goods are in the market, but there we’ll let them lie,
He’ll have to take them home again, for nobody will buy.
Dong-a-dong! Ding-a-dong! Rattle well the bell;
The Grabber wants to buy things; but nobody will sell,
For his silver or his coppers, no matter how they clink,
He cannot get a bit to eat, or get a drop to drink.
Ring the bell! Ring the bell! What will the Grabber do?
For riding on the highway his horse has lost a shoe,
But not a single blacksmith can anywhere be found,
To hammer in a nail for him, in all the country round.
Ding-a-dong! Ding-a-dong! His servants will not stay,
The men have all deserted him—the women ran away,
He has to make his beds, and wash his bits of delft,
And when he wants his dinner, he must cook it for himself.
Ring the Bell! Ring the Bell!—The landlord oft is bad,
The agent and his bailiffs are enough to drive one mad,
But of all the hateful robbers by whom our land is curst,
Since Cromwell came to plunder us, the grabber is the worst,
In the Nation.
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: Household Hints from the Early 20th Century
Danny Dowling (1927-2021) collected a large assortment of historical newspaper articles. Some were directly related to Glenmore or surrounding areas, and some articles reflect a time and activities long forgotten. Today, we are going to highlight some of Danny’s collected articles that best fall under the description of “household hints.” We have attempted to identify and explain any ingredients that may not be known today. Our explanations are in square brackets [ ]. We conclude with a 1910 joke found in one of Danny’s hints files concerning two Waterford aristocrats.
Washing Hair
Most people today probably assume that shampoo was available 100 years ago. That does not appear to be the case. “An Old Fashioned but Excellent Julep—an excellent julep for washing the hair can be made by mixing a cupful of soapy water with a teaspoonful of powdered borax and then beaten up with a yolk of an egg. This is well rubbed into the roots and length of the hair, and is then washed out in clear warm water. It leaves the scalp clean and the hair delightfully soft and glossy.” (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 28 July 1923, p. 4)
[“Borax is a powdery white substance, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate. It’s widely used as a household cleaner and a booster for laundry detergent. It’s a combination of boron, sodium, and oxygen.” For more information concerning its use as a pesticide and current research etc. see, WebMD].
An interesting note Danny made is simply dated 1913. This note also concerns hair. “Never wet the hair at night, and if there is a tendency to deafness never do so at any time.”
“Dandruff may be removed by the occasional application of a shampoo wash composed of the yolk of an egg beaten by up with a pint of rainwater and 1 ounce of rosemary spirit. The mixture must be beaten thoroughly and used warm, being rubbed well into the skin of the head.” (New Ross Standard, Fri, 5 Aug. 1910, p. 11)
Clotheslines
A clothesline may be easily cleaned by wrapping it round a washboard and thoroughly scrubbing it in soapsuds. (Re-published from the Derry Journal, Mon. 20 Dec. 1915, p. 3)
Boil a new clothesline and the it will not twist. New ropes are apt to twist. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 29 Sept. 1911, p. 11)
Pest Control
When setting a mouse trap use raw meat instead of cheese for the bait. (Re-published from the Derry Journal, Mon. 20 Dec. 1915, p. 3)
“A preventative against moths, and one which forms a pleasant sachet powder as well. Grind to a powder the following ingredients in equal quantities: cloves; carraway seeds, nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, and Tonquin beans with as much orris root as the other contents put together. Fill little bags with the powder and scatter among the clothes.” (Leinster Leader, Sat/ 23 Sept. 1911, p. 23)
[According to Mama Jean’s Natural Market website orris root powder is the dried and ground root of the iris plant. It smells similar to violets ,and today is used as a fixative in perfumes to enhance other aromas. It has stabilizing properties that help preserve scents in cosmetics, potpourri etc.]
[Tonka beans are a product of the South American cumaru tree, contain a naturally occurring chemical known as coumarin. Since coumarin can cause health problems such as liver damage, the Federal Drug Administration of the US has enforced a ban on tonka beans since 1954.]
Recipes
Potato Scones—Mash boiled potatoes quite smooth, adding a little salt. Then knead out with flour or barley meal to thickness required. Toast on gridle, pricking them with a fork to prevent blistering. Eaten with butter they are superior to crumpets and very nutritious. (1906 article name of newspaper not copied)
The secret to frying fish is to brown the breadcrumbs before using them. Bake the bread in the oven, and crush to crumbs. Be sure a beaten egg covers the fillets of fish. Then dip the fillets in the bread crumbs. Fry in plenty of hot fat (Re-published from the Derry Journal, Mon. 20 Dec. 1915, p. 3)
If eggs that are to be boiled hard place them in rapidly boiling water. The yolk will not become dark on the outside. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 17 Feb. 1911, p. 11)
First Aid and Health
“If you get a fishbone in your throat a raw egg should be swallowed immediately. Do not drink anything, but well chewed solids, such as bread often helps to remove a fishbone.” (Lancashire Evening Post, Tues. 1 April 1913)
“For anyone suffering from rheumatism they will find great relief from this simple remedy. Put some dry mustard between flannel, and constantly wear it in your boots, house shoes etc. Replenish the mustard every now and then.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 17 June 1910, p. 10)
“A simple cure for Rheumatism and Gout….crush some horse chestnuts, scald them and apply as a poultice.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 Feb. 1911, p. 11)
Cleaning
To clean a lamp chimney hold it over the steam of a kettle for a few moments, then polish it with a clean, dry cloth. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 25 Nov. 1910, p. 10)
Rubber gloves worn for dishwashing and housework should be thoroughly washed before being taken off the hand. In this way they are kept free from impurities and wear longer. (Lancashire Evening Post, Tues. 1 April 1913)
Furniture polish that will act more like varnish on furniture can be made. One gill of linseed oil, 1 gill of white wine vinegar, ½ ounce of butter of antimony. Mix each in order and shake well between each. Shake well before using. Apply a little on a soft rag, and finish with a soft duster. This will dry almost as soon as rubbed on. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 25 Nov. 1910, p. 10).
[“Butter of antimony” is an outdated term for antimony trichloride (SbCl3), a chemical compound known for its pungent odour and waxy, butter-like consistency. It was historically used as a reagent in various chemical reactions and tests, including a test for vitamin A. Warning Butter of Antimony is toxic if ingested, inhaled or comes into contact with the skin. For further information see, Facts.net].
“To renovate dark stained furniture, soak a rag in paraffin and rub it on the stained furniture. Leave it to dry for a few minutes. Polish with a clean soft cloth, and you will find all marks will disappear. No unpleasant smell of paraffin will be left behind.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 29 Sept. 1911, p. 11)
Miscellaneous Hints
“Sliced onions scattered about a room will absorb the odour of fresh paint.” (Irish Independent, Fri. 25 Jan. 1918, p. 2)
“Tight boots or shoes are much more easily put on when thoroughly warmed by turning the soles to the fire.” (Farmer’s Gazette, Sat. 1 March 1913, p. 22)
“A useful machine oil is made of one part of paraffin and three of olive oil”. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 14 July 1911, p. 11)
Joke About Waterford Aristocrats
Some years ago, Lord Charles Beresford and his brother the Marquis of Waterford were driving in London when the former suddenly said, “Wouldn’t you like to upset that truck of apples?”
Lord Charles Beresford beckoned a boy and said, “Would you like to earn half a sovereign?”
“Do you mean it, sir?”
“Certainly. Go and knock over that truck of apples.”
The boy pocketed the coin and soon the apples were rolling all over the road. A policeman immediately arrested the boy, who said: “These gentlemen over there told me to do it.”
“Sorry gentlemen; but I must make a case of this.”
The three were brought to the police court. The Magistrate asked their names.
“The Marquis of Waterford.”
“Lord Charles Beresford.”
“Your name, my boy?”
“I ain’t going to give a pal away. Put me down, The Duke of Wellington.” (Hampshire Telegraph, Fri. 9 Dec. 1910, p. 12).
Please send any corrections or additional information etc. to glenmore.history@gmail.com . Please feel free to comment below or on our facebook page about any of the content.
For Glenmore Folk Remedies see our post of 22 Dec. 2019.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: The Obituary of Richard “Dick” Dunphy (1878-1908)
Today, we feature a young Glenmore man whose untimely death resulted in a long, passionate, and detailed obituary in the Munster Express. This long obituary was found in Danny Dowling’s (1927-2021) large collection of obituaries of Glenmore people. The obituary is below in italics. The sub-headings were added and did not appear in the original published obituary.
Background
Richard Dunphy was born on the 26th of March 1878 in Ballyverneen, Glenmore. He was baptized the following day and his parents were James Dunphy (farmer) (1857-1887) and his wife Ellen Malone (1857-1941). James Dunphy of Ballyverneen married Ellen Malone, of Weatherstown, on 9 May 1877 at Glenmore. The groom was the son of Richard Dunphy (farmer) and the bride was the daughter of James Malone (farmer). Another child, John Dunphy (1880-1956) was born on 22 February 1880 to James Dunphy and his wife, Ellen Malone.
James Dunphy (1857-1887) died of pleurisy on 20 February 1887. He was a farmer, and his 10 year old son, Richard Dunphy, was listed in the death register as being present at his death. His, wife, Ellen Dunphy née Malone (1857-1941) died on 1 July 1941 of shock after suffering a burn. She was 85 years of age at the time of her death per the death register. Her son John Dunphy was present at her death. Richard “Dick” Dunphy (1878-1908) died on the first of April 1908 at his home in Ballyverneen, Glenmore, of acute atrophy of the liver. His brother, John Dunphy, was present at his death.
The Obituary
Richard Dunphy’s obituary appeared in the Munster Express (Fri. 18 April 1908, p. 2 ). It is extremely long and appears to have been written by a friend rather than the newspaper.
The Late Mr. Richard Dunphy, Glenmore: A Companion’s Appreciation
“Invidious grave! How dost thou rend in sunder
Whom love has knit and sympathy made one.”
A great gloom hangs heavily on Glenmore. A grand personality has ceased to exist and brighten the big glen. A young, noble, and cheerful heart has ceased to share our joys. The lights have been extinguished from the kindest, merriest eyes. The able scholar, the shapely athlete, the brilliant conversationalist, the big faithful heart, the soul of honour, the tongue of truth, lies among the quiet dead. Glenmore weeps–the glen he loved so well, the people he delighted so often. There is a mournful sadness over all things in his native parish, for our absent one loved the hills and the fields and the flowers. All mourn for him now, for there is none so beautiful to take his place.
It was necessary to spend but one hour in Mr. Dunphy’s company to discover his wonderful abilities and virtues. It was immaterial what topic was discussed–he was the master. The subject may be a subtle theological one; it may be a disputed fact in history; it may be on the drama, a social problem, or a political question; or perhaps on the fine point of a football contest–all were easily and efficiently diagnosed by “Dick.” One marvels at the great memory, the extensive reading, and the vast experience which generated such varied knowledge.
Enjoyed a Good Yarn
He had ever at hand a large supply of the most interesting antidotes, which he told with such with such expression and humour that the dullest loved to hear him. How often we “held our sides” when he passed witty remark or told what he liked to term a good “yarn.” Few possessed to such a degree the power power of creating around him an atmosphere of good cheer and happiness. His bright, happy, easy manner became reflected on all around him, and all were happy.
Unlike many other brilliant conversationalists, he was never offensive but always edifying. His views on all questions ever bespoke an honourable and virtuous soul; his “yarns” ever portrayed intelligent wit and modest simplicity. Seldom have intelligence, wit, virtue and simplicity been so happily blended in one man. He was just the personality we wanted, and his loss is an irreparable one to society.
Love of Glenmore
Our dear departed one loved the place of his birth in an uncommon degree. Nothing could give him greater delight then to spend a holiday roaming round the hills and dales of his native Glenmore. How we shall miss that bright cheering smile, that gay, lightsome, athletic form swinging along over the roads and through the fields.
As himself would say–he loved the simple life. Simplicity in every form attended him, simplicity in amusement (I saw him recently enjoying a game of marbles)–simplicity in manner, simplicity in all things. This is all the more remarkable when we remember his duties as an Excise Officer brought him in touch with many pretentious people and cities in the United Kingdom. He always came back to us the same happy-going, modest, merry soul.
Glenmore Football
His prowess in the football field is known in many an Irish county, but nowhere so well as his native parish. Where ever he happened to be stationed he sought the best Gaelic Club , and immediately became its guide, philosopher, and friend. When the Glenmore Football Club needed help he was home like a streak of lightening. He several times travelled home from England to help the Glenmore boys win the 1906 Championship. He was our guiding star and our idol. It was a sad moment when the captain placed a beautiful wreath on his grave.
Education
The late Mr. Dunphy sowed the first seeds of his learning and great virtue in Glenmore National School, where he was the delight of his teacher Mr. Curran.He next spent some years in Good Counsel College, New Ross. Here his exceptional abilities marked him for many favours. He graduated to Blackrock College, Dublin, where he had a distinguished course. Deciding to become a Civil Servant he next entered the Civil Service Institute, Dublin, where after a few months special tuition he secured fourth place in the dUnited Kingdom at the Excise examinations in 1899. He had recently been promoted to Second Class Officer of Excise in Kilkenny.
Last Illness
Not feeling well for some time past he returned home, and after a few weeks’ illness he died most happily. The last Sacraments were administered by the Rev. Father Crotty, C.C. whose zeal for his spiritual welfare, both before and after death, could not be greater. Deceased was interred on Friday, the 3rd of April and the funeral was of Immense proportions. Requiem Office and High Mass were celebrated for the repose of his soul.
Often in future years when discussing the incidents of our career, out thought will revert to that green spot in Glenmore Cemetery, beneath which lies the truest and noblest comrade we have ever known. To his sorrowing family we offer our deepest sympathy.
Success of a Glenmore Student
We located a 1900 article entitled “Success of a Glenmore Student,” that gives further details regarding Richard “Dick” Dunphy’s success with the Excise exam.
“At the examination held last November for situations in the Excise Department of the Inland Revenue, Richard Dunphy, of Glenmore, obtained 5th place in Ireland and 16th in the United Kingdom, with highest marks, 94 per cent in English Composition. Originally, he was a pupil of Mr. Curran, whose sons gained success lately, he was for some years a student of the College of Good Counsel, New Ross, which he went to University College Blackrock, familiarly known as the “Castle,” to whose fine training his success is so largely due. His final preparation was made at the Civil Service Institute, Rutland Square, Dublin, to the staff of which he is indebted for their careful attention and great knowledge of examinations. 940 candidates competed for 80 vacancies in the examination in which he was successful” (New Ross Standard, Sat, 23 June 1900, p. 4).
We found a head stone in St. James’s Cemetery in Glenmore Village that had inscriptions for Ellen Dunphy née Malone and her youngest son, John Dunphy. We could not locate an inscription for Richard “Dick” Dunphy (1878-1908).
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For information on the 1906 Glenmore Champion Football Team see our post of 30 August 2020. For a brief history of Blackrock College see the Blackrock College webpage.
Please send any additional information, corrections or photos etc. to glenmore.history@gmail.com . The featured photo above is Ballyverneen, Glenmore looking out onto the Barrow River.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
“Glenmore Boy” & the Tramore Donkey Derby [Updated]
Last week a reader queried whether Danny Dowling (1927-2021) had collected any information on the famous Tramore Donkey Derby. No such information was located, and a newspaper search was conducted. The Tramore Donkey Derby appears to have operated from 1960 to 1965. It was labelled a “fringe” attraction of the Waterford Light Opera Festival. Unfortunately, although Donkey Derbies were advertised often the results, particularly heat results, were not published. We have been able to identify two Glenmore donkeys that participated in the Tramore Donkey Derby. One was owned by Larry Kirwan of Scartnamore and the other by Dan Aylward of Ballyfacey.
Before the Tramore Donkey Derby
Donkey Derbies were popular in this area long before the Waterford Light Opera Festival’s involvement. For example, in 1919 the Suirvale Carnival in Carrick-on-Suir featured a Donkey Derby as well as Donkey Polo (Munster Express, Sat. 2 Aug. 1919, p. 2). In the 1950’s the various local Fetes held Donkey Derbies as fund raisers.
Kilmacow Fete
The Kilmacow Fete held Donkey Derbies in 1951 (Munster Express, Fri. 1o Aug. 1951, p. 1) and 1953. The 1953 Fete was held on Sunday the 2nd of August with the Donkey Derby at 8 p.m. (Munster Express, Fri. 24 July 1953, p. 5). The event was won by Master J. Phelan, Lower Kilmacow with his unnamed mount (Munster Express, Fri. 7 Aug. 1953, p. 6).
Tenpleorum Fete
Templeorum held a Fete on 1 July 1951. Their Fete contained a a tug-of-war competition, donkey derby and a bullock raffle (Munster Express, Fri. 22 June 1951, p. 5).
Slieverue Fete
The 1951 Slieverue Fete stated that it had 10 declared runners for the Donkey Derby. The Donkey Derby was held Sunday the 17th of June 1951 at 7:30 p.m. (Munster Express, Fri. 15 June 1951). First place went to T. Kavanagh on Griffin’s donkey; 2nd went to M. Cummins on Cashin’s donkey and the fastest lap went to W. Rochford on Haberlin’s donkey (Munster Express, Fri. 22 June 1951, p. 7).
In 1952, the Slieverue Fete, held a Fancy Dress Cycle Race and Donkey Derby (Munster Express, Friday 23 May 1952, p. 5). The Fancy Dress Bicycle Race was from Ferrybank to Slieverue. Winners were Wm. Doyle, Billy Atkins and James Kavanagh. There were 8 entries in the Donkey Derby as follows: (1) Mr. R. Grace’s “Lough Cullen” was ridden by Gay Donovan; (2) Mr. M. Kirwan’s “Bucko was ridden by Pat Evans; (3) Mr. M. Connolly’s “Rockey Rover” was ridden by Bud Freany; (4) Mr. T. Flynn’s “Gracedieu Belle” was ridden by T. Flynn; (5) Mr. T. Flynn’s “Beefsteak” was ridden by J. Flynn; (6) Mr. J. Maher’s “Charlie” was ridden by Sean Kirwan; (7) Mr. P. Cashin’s “Big Lad” was riden by Eddie Hartley; and (8) Mr. T. Wall’s “Luffany Lass,” was ridden by Liam Rochford (Munster Express, Fri. 20 June 1952, p. 2).
The Derby was described as follow: “All got away to a good start, and ran well—some too well for their riders, and others somewhat in the wrong direction. Kirwan’s Bucko, with his broncho antics, as he tried unsuccessfully to unseat his rider (Pat Evans) provided the spectators with much amusement, as did Bud Freany on Rockey Rover, who had ten falls to the lap, but still rode his mount to the finish.” The Donkey race results were: (1) Big Lad; (2) Charlie; and (3) Luffany Lass (Munster Express, Fri. 20 June 1952, p. 2).
“A realistic note was provided by the presence on the course of that well-known turf-accountant, Mr. Jim Rice. The erratic behaviour of the runners militated against a successful book” (Munster Express, Fri. 20 June 1952, p. 2).
For an unknown reason, in 1953 the Slieverue fete announced it would hold a “New Style Donkey Derby” (Munster Express, Fri. 12 June 1953, p. 4). No explanation could be found regarding the new style derby. The races were also held in 1954 (Munster Express, Fri. 11 June 1954, p. 6).
Mooncoin Fete
A one-day Fete was held by Mooncoin in 1952 with a Donkey Derby. The Derby was held on Sunday the 20th of June at 3 p.m. Admission was 3/ (Munster Express, Fri. 18 June 1954, p. 6). The Donkey Derby was held again in 1954 (Munster Express, Fri. 18 June 1954, p. 8).
Glenmore Fetes
There were Donkey Derbies held in Glenmore. In 1957, at the Glenmore Muintir na Tire’s 2nd Annual Feis, held at the Scow Bridge, a Donkey Derby was held as well as a Senior Football Challenge between Tullogher and Glenmore (Munster Express, Fri. 17 May 1957, p. 19). Another Donkey Derby was held by the Glenmore Fete & Hurling Tournament on Sunday 28 June 1964. All entry forms were to be sent to L. Byrne, of Haggard, Glenmore (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 26 June 1964, p. 4).
Glenmore Boy & his Glenmore Jockeys
One of the entrants to the Tramore Donkey Derby was a donkey owned by the Larry Kirwan family of Scartnamore, Glenmore named “Glenmore Boy.” At home when he was relaxing with his hooves up “Glenmore Boy” was simply known as Neddy. He won a few donkey races at Tramore. Jim Kirwan (d. 2019) or Peter Doran, of Aylwardstown were his jockeys. “Glenmore Boy” was transported to Tramore by Johnny Garvey of Rathinure.
The Tramore Donkey Derby
1960
In September 1960 it was reported that thousands had attended the Donkey Derby held on the strand in Tramore (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 30 Sept. 1960, p. 10). People travelled all across the south of Ireland to attend the Tramore Donkey Derby which was labelled a “fringe” attraction for the Waterford Light Opera Festival. Over 40 animals took part, which was run over a course of about six furlongs. Mr. Ronnie Milne’s (Waterford) “Scant Bikina” was the first donkey home and won £20. Second place went to Tom Power, Farrenogue, Mullinavat whose “Tory Hill Boy” earned £10. Third place went to Edward Phelan (Kilmacow) with “Silver Catch” who won £5. The starter was James Power, the Mayor of Waterford.
Another popular “fringe” attraction was the waiter’s race. Waiters dressed in white would run holding a tray with a drink upon it. There were a large number of entrants from local hotels and guest houses. Oliver O’Reilly of the Grand Hotel won the race. J. Coffey of the Terminus Guest house was second, and John Ryan of the Grand Hotel was third.
1961
In 1961, the Tramore Donkey Derby moved to Tramore Racetrack because at previous year’s Derby on the strand, “which attracted one of the biggest crowds ever seen in Tramore in September, it became, at times, impossible to control the spectators, particularly children” (Munster Express, Fri. 1 Sept. 1961, p. 3). An entry form was published in the Munster Express for the 1961. Rules were published: No whips, sticks, or spurs to be used. Only short reins permitted. Jockeys limited to 9 stone (126 pounds). All animals subject to full veterinary and S.P.C.A. inspection before taking part in the race (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Sept. 1961, p. 14). The prizes or purses for the Tramore Donkey Derby in 1961 were: Winner £80; 2nd £15 and 3rd £5. Also cash prizes were paid to heat winners (Munster Express, Fri. 15 Sept. 1961, p. 14).
In 1961, buses were arranged to bring spectators from across the Southeast to the Tramore Donkey Derby (Munster Express, Fri. 15 Sept. 1961, p. 14). There were 90 entries for the Derby (Waterford News & Star, Tues. 19 Sept. 1961, p. 1). After the event it was estimated that 15,000 attended the “fringe attraction.” A BBC unit was in Waterford for the Light Opera Festival attended the Donkey Derby and made a special film of it (Munster Express, Fri. 22 Sept. 1961, p. 8).
It was reported to be the best Donkey Derby ever held in Ireland in recent years. “Winner of First Prize of £80 went to Ned Gleason, of Ballyheen, Templemore, Tipperary, whose entry “Rip It Up,” ridden by J. Ryan, pipped the odds on favourite “Flying Saucer,” owned by Joe McCarthy, Hill Height, Tralee with J. McCarthy in the saddle. Another County Tipperary donkey, “Galtee Rover,” owned by G. Fleming, of Brown Bog, Bansha, and ridden by J. Walsh was third (Munster Express, Fri. 22 Sept. 1961, p. 8).
The Waiters’ Race was also held at the racecourse. First prize of £5 went to Patrick Coffey of the Terminus Guest House, Tramore. William Curran won £2 for coming in second. He worked at the Grand Hotel as did Oliver O’Reilly who came in third and received a prize of £1 (Munster Express, Fri. 22 Sept. 1961, p. 8).
1962
In 1962 the Tramore Donkey Derby was held at the Tramore Racetrack. It was noted that attendance was down from the previous year, but an estimated 10,000 attended in 1962 with 13 or 14 bookmakers also in attendance. Mr. T.A. Fleming, Manager and judge of the Irish Racing Board arrived from Dublin to act as a judge with the Marquis of Waterford and two other men. The race was sponsored by several brewers of Phoenix Ale, Harp Lager, Double Diamond, and Skel Lager. In the fifth heat, Mr. Dan Aylward, of Ballyfacey, Glenmore, took second with his donkey “Shebeen” (Munster Express, Fri. 28 Sept. 1962, p. 10).
The waiters’ race results were: (1) W. Curran, of the Grand Hotel; (2) Oliver O’Reilly, of the Grand Hotel and (3) N. Kiely, of Hotel Majestic (Munster Express, Fri. 28 Sept. 1962, p. 10).
The Munster Express published an article concerning Michael Fogarty of Clone, Freshford, and the two Donkey Derbies he won. Fogarty related that his proudest memory was when he won a Donkey Derby at the age of 10 at a local sporting fixture. In August 1961, at the Freshford Carnival at the age of 69, Fogarty was “accorded a tremendous ovation” when he won his second Donkey Derby (Munster Express, Fri. 4 May 1962, p. 14).
1963
The Tramore Donkey Derby was held on Sunday, 8 September 1963. In August it was announced that two fleeted footed ladies from London were considering running in the Tramore Derby. Their names were “Violetta” and “Carmen.” “Violetta” had recently won the Epsom Donkey Derby as well as the Brighton Donkey Derby. “Carmen” was a maiden but placed in her two previous races (Munster Express, Fri. 30 Aug. 1963, p. 10). Unfortunately it is not clear whether the two ladies participated.
(Munster Express, 26 June 1964, p 16)
1964
In 1964 the Tramore Donkey Derby was moved by the Waterford Light Opera Executive to Sunday, 16 August 1964. The Derby was to be held at the end of Tramore Race Week. It was hoped that race goers and tourists would remain in Tramore for an extra day to attend. There were 60 donkeys entered in the Derby. The prize money increased to £175 with 5 heats. The price of admission to the enclosure was Adults 3/; Children 6d (Munster Express, Fri. 14 Aug. 1964, p. 6).
That same year the Ferrybank Convent Committee arranged a Donkey Derby to be held at Kilcohan Park, Waterford, for the Ferrybank Convent Building Fund. The entry fee was 5/ per donkey (Munster Express, Sun. 26 June 1964, p. 16).
1965
It was announced by the Waterford Light Opera Executive in 1965 the demise of the popular Tramore Donkey Derby (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 20 Aug. 1965, p. 7). “The vagaries of our Irish weather which last year caused a serious loss on the Festival Donkey Derby at Tramore caused the Festival Executive to change its policy on promoting outdoor “fringe” events… the trend now is to making assurance double sure by putting on events of an indoor nature only” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 10 Sept. 1965, p. 7).
Special thanks to Tom Kirwan for sharing his memories of “Glenmore Boy.” Please send any corrections, further information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The featured photo above depicts the Marchioness of Waterford presenting the winner’s prize to jockey John McCarthy who rode his father’s donkey “Fast Away to Victory” (Munster Express, Fri. 28 Sept. 1962, p. 10).
[Update 11 June 2025: Special thanks to John Kirwan, of Scartnamore, for sharing the above photo of Glenmore Boy.]
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The “Weaver Walsh” Family of Glenmore Village
Walsh is a common name in the southeast of Ireland. To distinguish the various families in the parish of Glenmore nicknames were used. Often there was no known reason regarding how the nicknames were chosen, however the “Weaver Walsh” got their name from the work or trade of weaving.
Old Jack “the Weaver” Walsh
The “Weaver” Walshes of Glenmore Village all descended from Old Jack “The Weaver” Walsh. Jack was born near Campile, Wexford and as a young man came to Glenmore Village to work as a weaver in Gafney’s “tuck” mill. Sheets and shirts were made in the tuck mill (Interview of Nicky “the Miller” Forristal , on 24 November 1977, DD Notebook 5, p. 18).
After Jack came to Glenmore he married Anty Gill (Interview of Nicky “the Miller” Forristal, on 10 Sept. 1968, DD Notebook 19, p. 21). Anty’s name in the baptismal records for her sons is recorded as Anstice Gall or Gill. Nicky “the Miller” Forristal (1888-1977) told Danny Dowling (1927-2021) that the couple had five children.
(1) Patrick Walsh (bapt. 12 March 1829) was the eldest. Nicky revealed that Paddy married Mary Haberlin, of Rochestown, Glenmore and they had one son, Jim Walsh.
(2) Henry Walsh went to England had no family. In the Glenmore parish records we found that Henry was baptized 11 March 1831.
(3) Anty Walsh died young.
(4) Alice Walsh married, unfortunately “Nicky the Miller” did not reveal the name of her husband.
(5) Mary Walsh married. Again the name of her husband was not revealed or recorded.
Old Jack “the Weaver” Walsh was a great fighting man. He was always cutting blackthorn sticks. He would name his sticks. One was called “Can Jury Square.” Nicky “the Miller” Forristal noted that Old Jack died without a priest and opined that he was a fine man.
Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh (1829-1909)
Nicky “the Miller” Forristal knew Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh of Glenmore. Nicky recalled hearing that either he (Paddy) or his father (Jack) worked on the building of the Haggard Line. This was a Famine relief scheme to build a road to Mullinavat. It was never completed because the funds ran out. It started at the bridges in Ballybrahee and went on through Tom Mullin’s land. Another section came out at Sean Jim’s cottage at the fringe of Bishopsmountain. Workers got 10 d a day with “no grub.” A man and horse with cart got 2/4 per day. “A store of yellow meal was 2/6.” (Interview of Nicky “the Miller” Forristal, on 22 June 1957, DD Notebook 5, p. 2).
Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh married Mary Haberlin on 16 February 1863 at Glenmore. At least two sons were born to the couple. John Walsh was born in 1869, and James Walsh was born in 1870.
Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh was like his father regarded as a fine fighter and also prepared black thorn sticks for his faction. For further information on faction fighting and Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh, see our post of 20 May 2021. Paddy “the Weaver” Walsh died on the 9th of August 1909 at the age of 75 (he was actually 80) from cancer of the sternum. His grandson, Patrick Walsh was present when he died.
James “Jim the Weaver” Walsh (1870-1960?)
We previously published an article regarding Jim Walsh where he was interviewed about his working life. Please see our post of 31 October 2020.
In the article Jim did not discuss his three wives or his children. On 13 November 1895, James Walsh (labourer) married Margaret Brophy (1871-1906) of Robinstown, at Glenmore. His father was Patrick Walsh (labourer) and her father was James Brophy (labourer). Five children were born to this marriage.
[1] Paddy Walsh—has a registered birth date of 12 April 1896. However, the Glenmore parish records reveal he was baptised the 25th of December 1895. According to Danny Dowling’s notes Paddy Walsh “went away a young man in the army. He never came back.”
[2] Stasia—Anastatia Walsh was baptized 24 October 1897. According to Danny Dowling’s notes she married a man by the name of O’Neill in Belmount.
[3] John Walsh was born the 23rd of December 1899.
[4] Mary Walsh was born the 1st of January 1902. According to Danny Dowling’s notes Mary went to Dublin and was living in Bray.
[5] Jim “the Duck” Walsh was born 7 March 1904 [For Danny Dowling’s notes on “the Duck” see below].
Traínín Cutting
Maggie Walsh née Brophy used to cut and harvest traíníns. It was seasonal work for women to supplement their household income. Traínín is a type of long grass growing in fields. It has a small yellowish head with small pointed seeds. The women cut the traínín with a hook. The women then separated the seed from the stalk by hand. There was a market for the seed in Waterford (Interview of Nicky “the Miller” Forristal, on 20 Feb. 1961, DD Notebook 27A, p. 10).
The 1901 Census
The 1901 Census for Graiguenakill, Glenmore, is interesting because it shows the impact the building of the railway was having in Glenmore.
Patrick Walsh, aged 67, widower, farm labourer;
James Walsh, son aged 30, general labourer;
Margaret Walsh, daughter-in-law, aged 30;
Patrick Walsh, aged 5 grandson;
Anastatia Walsh, aged 3; and
John Walsh, aged 1.
Six Lodgers were also in the cottage along with the growing family:
Joseph Davis aged 43, railway navvy, not married;
Patrick Murphy, aged 21, railway navvy, not married;
Patrick Murphy, aged 24, railway navvy, not married;
John Bradley, aged 20, railway navvy, not married;
Jermiah Denehy, aged 43, railway navvy, not married; and
Patrick Wall, aged 44, married, railway navvy.
Margaret Walsh died 24 Deceber 1906, aged 35 of TB, her brother Peter Brophy, of Mullinavat was present at her death.
The 1911 Census provides that James Walsh was the head of the family, aged 37, widower, and four of his children were at home. His eldest son, Paddy Walsh was not in the household in 1911 and may have already joined the army.
James “Jim the Duck” Walsh (b. 1904) of Glenmore Village
According to Danny’s notes Jim went away a young man. He was called “the Duck”. He was the last of “the first clutch” of James.
When “the Duck” was young he used to eat all the ripe gooseberries in Fr. Bergin’s garden. One day Fr. Bergin caught him under the school and said, “Don’t go anymore to the gooseberries, and if you do I’ll turn you into a goat.”
“Well, if you do,” said the Duck, “I’ll eat your cabbage.”
The Duck left Glenmore at a young age returned “an old man.” The Duck lived in a tent on the hill over the Village. He stayed a summer in the 1950’s. Obviously the Duck was not an old man in the 1950’s.
Second Marriage
Jim “the Weaver” Walsh married his second wife Katie Walker, of Irishtown, New Ross. They were married at New Ross on 20 February 1912. Kate was 30 and a spinster. Her father was James Walker (labourer). Jim and Katie had four children. (1) Margaret Walsh (b. 2 January 1919); (2) Alice Walsh (went to Bray to her half sister Mary Walsh (b. 1902); (3) Michael Walsh (b. 5 November 1917); (4) Tom Walsh (b. 8 May 1914). Tom went to Scotland where he lived and died.
After ten years of marriage and four children, Katie Walsh, née Walker died a young woman and the children were all sent away to different homes according to Danny’s notes. The death register provides that Katie Walsh née Walker died on the 8th of July 1922 at the age of 41. The widower, Jim Walsh, was present at her death due to TB. She suffered with the disease for two years before her death.
Third Marriage
According to Danny Dowling’s notes Jim “the Weaver” Walsh married Mary Anne Slattery (1886-1962) a native of Wexford. Jim “the Weaver” Walsh married Mary Anne Slattery on the 11th of October 1922 at Glenmore, just three months after his second wife died. Mary Anne was working and living in Forristalstown, Glenmore as a servant. Her father was listed as Walter Slattery (sailor).
Very little is known about Mary Anne Walsh née Slattery Walsh, however in his list of residents in 1961, Danny recorded Mary Ann Walsh (4 Jan. 1886-16 July 1962). Her husband, Jim “the Weaver” Walsh is not on Danny’s list, and it is presumed he was dead. There was apparently a child from Jim “the Weaver’s” third marriage. In 1961, Danny recorded that Walter Walsh (b. 1933) was living with his mother Mary Ann. Walter Walsh worked at Stafford’s and later moved to New Ross.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
There is no way of knowing what type of loom Old Jack “the Weaver” Walsh used in Gaffney’s Mill. The featured drawing above is the Thomas’s fancy loom, Lewiston which was used in the 19th century. The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. “Thomas’s fancy loom, Lewiston.” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 19, 2025. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/627ee880-c53e-012f-94a7-58d385a7bc34