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Mid-Twentieth Century Glenmore: Muintir na Tíre, Féil na Scoil & Youth Club [Updated]
Last week we featured a recording made by John Ennett, of Cappagh, of music and dancing in the Glen Bar and an article entitled “Glenmore Concerts: 1900-1950.” Earlier this week, Jackie Walsh, of Glenmore Memories, forwarded two lovely photos of Glenmore children participating in musical events in the 1960’s. If you have not visited Jackie’s facebook page, Glenmore Memories, it is well worth a visit as it contains old photos of Glenmore and Glenmore people. In attempting to dig out information regarding the events depicted in the two photos, we came across some interesting information regarding the Glenmore groups, Muintir na Tíre, Féil na Scoil and the Youth Club. We hope that readers may be able to provide and share further information concerning the groups. The names of the children in the two photos are at the bottom of the post.
Glenmore Muintir na Tíre
John M. Canon Hayes launched Muintir na Tíre (Country People) in Tipperary in late 1937 (Muintir na Tíre webpage, “History of Muintir na Tíre”). It is not known when the Glenmore Guild was established, but we were able to locate an advertisement for a “Grand Variety Concert,” organised by the Glenmore Guild, held in late January 1957 in Kirwan’s Hall, Glenmore. The Dramatic Class “attached to the Guild” performed two one-act plays by Seamus Burke, “Love and Acid Drops,” and “Barney’s Bull.” Additionally, the advertisement state that there were “the usual variety entertainment songs, dancing, sketches etc.” (Munster Express, Fri. 18 Jan. 1957, p. 8).
Updated [Photo of the Glenmore Dramatic Society 1957 added 19 April 2022]
A newspaper article covering the Annual Meeting in 1958 listed the officers and council of the Glenmore Guild. At the meeting the following Glenmore residents were elected officers: President, Very Rev. W. Brennan, P.P.; Vice-President, Rev. J. Murphy, C.C.; Chairman, Mr. Thomas Cuddihy; Vice-Chairman, Mr. W. Forristal; Secretary, Mr. P. Fitzgerald; Asst. Sec. Miss M. Dunphy; Treasurer, Garda Tim Devane; Parish Council (Farmers) T. Aylward; R. Cody; R. Duggan; John Cotterel; M. Heffernan; Ed O’Connor; (Workers) P. Fitzgerald, J. McBride; M. McDonald; E. Kennedy; L. Ryan; P. O’Connor (Business & Professional) T. Colbert, N.T.; Garda T. Devane, K. Cuddihy; R. Hanrahan, Miss M. Dunphy; E. Walsh; (Ladies’ Section) Mrs. P. Irish; Misses M. Byrne; N. Fitzgerald; H. Kennedy; N. O’Shea; Alice Walsh; (Youth Section) M. Barron; L. Griffin; E. Haberlin; Misses E. Hartley; Betty Fitzgerald and Joan Freyne. (Munster Express, Fri. 28 March 1958, p. l0). William “Billy” Forristal, Rochestown, Glenmore became the Chairman of the County Executive of Muintir na Tíre (Munster Express, Fri. 20 Dec. 1963, p. 130).
In the 1958 edition the Munster Express published an advertisement for the April 1958 performances of the Glenmore Guild’s Dramatic Class. Two variety concerts were being performed in aid of the Glenmore Supporters’ Club in the Glenmore Hall. The programme included “two laughable sketches entitled ‘Overcrowded Hours,’ by Harry O’Donovan and ‘The Man Who Knows All,’ by Eric Walsh; a one-act play, ‘After Closing Hours,’ by P.C. Byrne; songs; a Ceili Band; and step dancing by a troupe of Irish dancers.” It was stated that there was a complete change of the programme between the Friday and Sunday performances (Munster Express, Fri. 28 March 1958, p. l0).
In late February 1959, the Glenmore Dramatic Society (sic) in Kirwan’s Hall provided another variety concert. They performed a comedy, “A Damsel from Dublin.” Thomas Colbert, N.T. of Ballyfacey School, was the compere and musical accompaniments were rendered by Martin Connolly, Glenmore, on the piano accordion. At a draw held at the Sunday performance cash prizes were won by Mrs. L. Ryan, Milltown, Glenmore £1, and Pat Grace, Scartamore, (sic) Glenmore 10/ (Munster Express, Fri. 6 March 1959, p. 5). Admission was 2/6 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 Feb. 1959, p. 11). In March the Glenmore Dramatic Class performed the programme at Clara and Mullinavat (Munster Express, Fri. 20 March 1959, p. 10).
In 1960, the Glenmore Guild’s Dramatic Class performed “Peg Monaghan’s Mistake,” by Seamus Burke in the Parochial Hall (old Glenmore Boys’ School). The programme also included sketches, dances and a chorus. Admission was 2/6 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 25 March 1960, p. 11). The following year they performed “The Jailbird” a three-act comedy by George Shields with variety entertainment at the Cushingstown Hall (New Ross Standard, Fri. 3 March 1961, p. 15) and at Mullinavat (Munster Express, Fri. 10 March 1961, p. 6). The group again travelled to Mullinavat in 1963 to perform a three-act play “Autumn Fire.” The performers included: Michael McDonald; Dermot Murray, N.T. ; Paddy Mackey; Edward Haberlin; Miss M. Shanahan, N.T.; Elsie Power; Mary Roche and Joan Freyne (Munster Express, Fri. 29 March 1963, p. 8).
In addition to its Dramatic Class, the Glenmore Guild members in the 1960’s also engaged in Public Speaking, Question Time, and Talent Contents. In 1960, “the first public speaking contest under the auspices of Kilkenny County Executive of Muintir na Tíre was held in the Old School, Mullinavat, to select a team of four to represent the county against Meath in the Provincial final.” Members from Mullinavat, Piltown, Gowran and Glenmore Guilds competed. Glenmore had only one competitor, Molly Dunphy, who was also the only female in the contest. The team selected included: Walter Walsh, Piltown, who spoke on hire purchase; Martin Kennedy, Gowran, who spoke on bees; Tom Carroll, Gowran, who spoke regarding bovine T.B. and Molly Dunphy, Glenmore, who spoke on the aims and objects of Muintir na Tíre (Munster Express, Fri. 18 March 1960, p.12).
In 1961, the Glenmore Guild team won the County Kilkenny Question Time and went on to take the Leinster title. At the All-Ireland Final at Cavan held in August the Glenmore Team was narrowly defeated. The following year Gowran beat Glenmore in a “very close and exciting contest” for the County title (Munster Express, Fri. 13 April 1962, p. 14). Unfortunately, the local newspapers did not include the names of the Glenmore Question Time team members.
[Update of 21 April 2022–Thankfully, Martin Forristal sent the members of the Glenmore All Ireland Question Time team; Neddie O’ Connor (Graiguenakill); Billy Forristal (Rochestown); Tom Ryan (Miltown) and Maudie Dunphy (Ballyverneen)].
Glenmore on 15 March 1968 hosted the County Talent Contest for the southern region (Munster Express, Fri. 8 March 1968, p. 8), and the following year Joan Long (step dancing) and Thomas Kirwan (accordion) represented Glenmore Muintir na Tíre at the county final in Thomastown (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 28 March 1969, p. 2).
Féile na Scoil (Festival of Schools)
The Mayor of Waterford, J. Griffin, in 1962, opened Féile na Scoil (Festival of Schools) at the Waterford Theatre Royal. The festival was held over a week in March, and attracted entries from Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford and Tipperary. Over 600 children presented over 108 items during the ten performances. Sixty schools from the South-East took part (Waterford News & Star, Tuesday 13 March 1962, p. 5). By 1964, in Waterford a total of 6,000 performers from infant grades to leaving cert students were involved in the Féile na Scoil (Waterford News and Star, Fr. 21 Feb. 1964, p. 5).
The Glenmore children, in addition to performing at the festival in the Waterford Theatre Royal also performed at Muintir na Tíre variety concerts. “The children of Glenmore National School” performed their Féile na Scoil piece at the Slieverue Parochial Hall (Munster Express, Fri. 12 April 1963, p.13) and in Glenmore the Glenmore and Ballyfacey Féil na Scoil children performed (Munster Express, Fri. 20 March 1964, p. 9).
At the end of the decade 75 children were confirmed at St. James Church, Glenmore comprised of 58 Glenmore National School students and 17 students from Ballyfacey National School. Teachers listed in the article included: Robert Walsh; Michael Lynch; Gabriel Penkert; Mrs. Thompson (Mary Shanahan); Mrs. McDonald and Miss Breda Mcaney (Munster Express, Fri. 28 March 1969, p. 15).
The Glenmore Youth Club
The Glenmore Youth Club is believed to have formed about 1968, and Glenmore Garda Eddie Cunningham was one of the founders of the group. The Tramps Ball was held annually, every January, in the then Parochial Hall (old Glenmore Boys’ School). The following description of the annual event was published in the Munster Express (Fri. 10 Jan. 1969, p. 12) of the second Annual Tramps Ball. “Old and young turned out in most amusing attire and made great use of masks, wigs and wearing apparel which would put the TV Eurovision fashion final in the shade. Music was provided by Tom Kirwan, Martin Connolly and Michael Murphy, Glenmore and Tom Grant, Kilmacow…”
Special thanks to Jackie Walsh for providing the photos of the Glenmore groups.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Féile Na Scoil Photo. Glenmore N.S. at The Theatre Royal Waterford 1963/64
Joan Long (Carrigcloney) (in front with her back to the camera) Front Row Seated (left to right) Tom Kirwan, Scartnamore; Maura Doolin (Ballyverneen); Eddie Murphy (Ballyverneen); Margaret Manning (Carrigcloney); Michael McDonald (RIP), Gaulestown; Helen Power. Back Middle Group: Margaret Mernagh (Jamestown), Anne Walsh (Busherstown), Grace Kelly (Aylwardstown), Margaret Boland (Ballycroney). Back Group on Right: Anna Hoynes (Ballybrahee)?, Margaret Hoynes (Ballybrahee)?, Mary Kehoe?
The Dying Rebel, Glenmore N.S. Choir Photo (1966)
The featured photo at the top of the post was taken when the Glenmore N.S. won choir in 1966 at the Waterford Theatre Royal singing “The Dying Rebel” at the 50th Anniversary of 1916. For the Wolf Tone’s rendition (with lyrics) click here.
Left Group (back row)– ?, Eileen Roche (Busherstown), Margaret Manning (Carrigcloney); (middle row) Mary Fitzgerald (Aylwardstown), Mairita Furlong (the Village), Marion Walsh (Ballyhobuck), (front row) Joan Manning (Carrigcloney), Eileen Murphy (Ballybrahee), Margaret Hoynes (Ballybrahee).
Middle Group (back row): John O’ Dwyer (Ballyverneen), Sean Ryan (Kilivory), Peter Walsh (Rathinure), Tom Kirwan (third row from front) Sean Roche (Village), Danny Murphy (Ballybrahee), Larry Kirwan (Robinstown), Ger Hoynes (Ballybrahee) (second row from front) ?, ? Roche, Robert Hennessy (Graiguenakill), Eddie Manning (Carrigcloney) (front row) John Hogan (Village) & John Devane (Village).
Right Group: (back row) ?, ?, Anna Hoynes (Ballybrahee) (middle row) Anne Walsh, Joan Long (Carrigcloney), Marion Walsh (Cappagh) (front row) Myra Ryan (the Village), Nell Barry (Kilivory), Noleen Kennedy (Ballyverneen).
Not photographed was Francis Ennett, of Cappagh, who portrayed the dying rebel by staggering onto the stage holding an Irish tri-colour and collapsing. The teacher who trained the student choir was Mrs. Byrne. Mrs. Byrne replaced Mrs. Murphy when she retired.
Ballycroney Glenmore (1961)
Today, we are going to feature information that Danny Dowling recorded in a notebook that he drafted in 1960/1961. This was an important time as it began a decade of great change nationally and internationally. It commenced in January 1961 with John F. Kennedy being inauguated as the first Catholic President of the United States. For our international readers the Kennedy ancestoral home is located across the River Barrow from Glenmore. The year ended with the launch of Telefís Éireann on 31 December. The first broadcast featured President de Valera.
Danny in his notebook recorded the residents of the parish per the townlands where they lived. Birth dates or birth years of some of the older residents are listed or were gleaned from available public records. Today, we are going to feature the 12 families recorded in Ballycroney. For some time after drafting the notebook Danny recorded dates of death or simply noted that a resident had died.
The recorded information reveals that 43 people resided in Ballycroney with the population almost equally divided between males and females. The largest family recorded was the Boland family, and there were three households comprised of one person living on their own. The majority of households were supported by agriculture with only 5 persons were recorded as being employed in non-agricultural work (1 male and 4 females).
Recorded Residents
Males=22
Females=21
Total = 43
Eldest Recorded Resident = Luke Fitzgerald (b. 1883) [Aged 78/79 in 1961]
Recorded Work
Farmers =5 (4 Males & 1 Female)
Farm/Agricultural Workers= 12 (All males)
Punch Machine Operator= 1 (Female)
Clerk Typist = 1 (Female)
Waitress = 1 (Female)
Housemaid = 1 (Female)
BALLYCRONEY RESIDENTS
[1] FITZGERALD
Fitzgerald, Luke (b. 28 Feb. 1883) Farmer
Fitzgerald, James, son, farm
[2] HENNESSY
Hennessey, Bridget (b. 15 Aug. 1887) Farmer (died, but date of death not recorded)
Hennessey, Richard (b. 1915) son, farm
Hennessey, Ellen, daughter-in-law
Hennessey, Martin, son
Hennessey, Martin, grandson
[3] BOLAND
Boland, William (b. 1915) Agricultural Labourer
Boland, Mary (b. 1916) Wife [usually called Minnie]
Boland, John, son, Agricultural Labourer
Boland, William, son, Agricultural Labourer
Boland, Anne, daughter
Boland, Nellie, daughter
Boland, Margaret, daughter
Boland, Thomas, son
Boland, Bridget, daughter
[4] HAGAN
Hagan, Patrick (b. 17 Mar. 1904) Head, Farm Labourer
[5] CODY [known locally as the Odie Cody’s]
Cody, Richard (b. 1921) Farmer
Cody, John (b. 1922) brother, farm
Cody, Walter (b. 1928) brother, farm
Cody, Michael (b. 1925) brother, farm
[6] MACKEY
Mackey, John (b. 17 July 1902) Farmer
Mackey, Brigid (b. 1907) wife
Mackey, John, son, farm
Mackey, Catherine, daughter, punch machine operator
Mackey, Johanna, daughter
[Editor’s note–Munster Express, Fri. 3 Feb. 1961, p. 14–“Examination success—Amongst the successful candidates in the Civil Service Commissioners examination for appointment to the position of Telephonist held in December last, was C. Mackey, Ballycroney, Glenmore.”
[7] GAULE
Gaule, Patrick (b. 20 Jan. 1908) Lorry Driver
Gaule, John Joseph, son
Gaule, Mary Angela, daughter
Gaule, Elizabeth, daughter
Gaule, Brigid, daughter
[8] HARTE
Harte, Mary (b. 10 Feb. 1910)
Harte, Ellen, daughter, shorthand typist
Harte, Bridget, daughter
[9] COTTERELL
Cotterell, John (b. 23 May 1909) Farmer
Cotterell, Thomas (b. 16 Nov. 1912) brother, farm
[10] BUTLER
Butler, Anastatia (b. 17 May 1888)
[11] BUTLER
Butler, Mary (b.1924) housemaid
[12] POWER
Power, John, old age pensioner
Power, Bridget (b. 1904)
Power, Thomas Richard, son, farm labourer
Power, Margaret, daughter, waitress (hotel)
We hope that you have enjoyed or found this snapshot of Ballycroney interesting and over the coming weeks we will feature the residents of other townlands from this notebook.
Please send any corrections, additional information, or queries to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore Concerts: 1900-1950
In previous blog posts we highlighted various Glenmore entertainment activities including: the Glenmore Mummers , The Amazing Dr. Powell and his traveling show,, the Irish music and dancing held at Lucy’s Rock, and the Glenmore cinema operated by Bill Walsh. Earlier this week we posted a video clip recorded by John Ennett, a native of Cappagh, Glenmore who recorded local musicians and dancers circa 1980 playing and dancing in the Glen Bar. We received several requests for further information concerning local music. A search of local newspapers provided some interesting information concerning concerts held in Glenmore and various Glenmore musical and dramatic groups. Today, we are going to feature the Glenmore concerts held in the first half of the Twentieth Century.
The Munster Express in 1903 reported via its local correspondent that on Saturday the 20th of September, Mr. and Mrs. Cussens gave a “splendid entertainment in the schoolroom. They provided the “most enjoyable entertainment ever presented in Glenmore.” Although the weather looked threatening a bright sky appeared at six and a crowded house at seven. “The programmed was a wisely selected one for a country audience, and received well merited appreciation. Mr. Cassens always managed to set the house in roars of laughter which sometimes waxed to excitement, yet the evening might have lacked completion without the appearance of our local artists, Messrs Peter Brophy and McManus. ‘Peter’ ever happy in the ‘Harbour Lights,’ took the house by storm, while Mr. McManus rendered his Irish songs with truly exquisite pathos” (Munster Express, Sat. 26 Sept. 1903, p. 8). It is believed that Peter Brophy was a native of Ballinaraha, Glenmore and later lived in Buckstown, Mullinavat.
In 1911 a concert was held to buy new school desks for the Robinstown Boys’ National School on Easter Sunday evening. The “indefatigable pastor,” Rev. T. Phelan, P.P. suggested the fund raiser. It was reported in the newspaper article that Father Phelan had already made several improvements to the school buildings of the parish. Father Phelan was also responsible for renovations to St. James at this time. For further details concerning the Church renovations click here.
Relying upon the teachers of the boys’ and girls’ schools a programme was developed including a “comic” skit performed by the Glenmore schoolboys regarding two poor house inmates. Artistes included: Miss Marian Spratt, Feis Gold Medalist, Rosbercon; Miss Harris, pianist, Waterford; Mr. M. Murray, Waterford’s leading tenor and Mr. Tommy Power, Waterford’s famous comedian. “The house was perhaps overcrowded and many who travelled far were unable to get admission. So many were unable to procure seats that it has been decided to repeat the concert next Sunday. There will be new attractions to the programme, and the artistes from Waterford and Rosbercon will again contribute.”
“The concert opened with a beautiful rendering of ‘Let Erin Remember,’ in two-part harmony, by a mixed choir of boys and girls of the Glenmore Schools. This choir, in opening the second part of the programme, also sang with much tase and soul stirring Irish anthem ‘Go Mairigh ar nGaedig Slan,’ and rendered equally well the national anthem ‘A Nation Once More,’ at the close. The school girls gave a beautiful exhibition of Irish dancing, which evinced very careful training, and evoked rounds of applause. A most humorous play, descriptive of the petty jealousies and quarrelsome tendencies of two workhouse inmates was admirably staged by the school boys. The boys grasped to perfection the wit and humour of parts, and succeeded in throwing their audience into roars of laughter. These schoolboys also gave an exquisite rendering, in two party harmony of that quaintly pathetic melody, ‘Home Sweet Home,’ beautifully intermingling with the different performances of the school children were the songs of the artistes … Miss Marian Spratt, Rosbercon, who possesses a voice remarkable for truth and sweetness in a pretty Irish song, and ‘Sweet Vale of Avoca.’ Miss Harris who presided at the piano, in addition to her excellent accompaniments, gave very artistic piano selections … Mr. Murray, in the ‘Fairy Boy’ and ‘She is Far from the Land,’ held the audience spell bound with a beautifully clear and cultured tenor voice. For encores he sang ‘Kitty of Coleraine,’ and ‘Believe me if all These Endearing Young Charms.’ For a rendition of “Kitty of Coleraine” by Bing Crosby click here and “Believe me…” by John McCormack, click here.
“Mr. Tommy Power was comicality personified. His songs possessing the richest vein of humour never even approached vulgarity, and were appreciated beyond measure. His friends in Glenmore would like to have a few more hours with Mr. Power. Mr. W. Curran, though looking fatigued from the strain of stage management did justice to his comic “Walkers Walked Away.”
“At the close, Rev. T. Phelan, P.P. delivered a short address in which he thanked the artistes from Waterford and Rosbercon who had contributed, the teachers Miss F. McGrath, Miss A. Curran and Mrs. H. Curran who trained the children with such success, and the people who had appreciated their efforts by attending” (Waterford News & Star, 21 April 1911, p. 6).
No Glenmore concerts could be located in the local newspapers in the turbulent 1920’s. The Waterford News & Star reported in 1931 that “for the first time in many years a concert and dramatic entertainment will be held at Glenmore by the re-organised Dramatic Class with Waterford artistes contributing to the concert programme” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 26 June 1931, p. 5).
In June 1933 the New Ross Standard advertised a “Grand Concert and Dramatic Entertainment” was to be held at Glenmore on June 29th and July 2nd. A programme of Irish Music was to be performed by Liam Walsh, of Waterford, the Champion Irish Piper. Comedy was to be provided by Box and Cox, of Slieverue and comic sketches by P. Delaney and John Kehoe, of New Ross. Musical selections were to be provided by the Glenmore String Band with choruses and dances. “Doors open 7.30 (old time). Admission 2/- and 1/-. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 June 1933, p. 10).
A few years later the Munster Express reported on a “Talkie and Variety Show” that visited Glenmore. “Patrick Walsh is at present showing to full houses in Ballyfacey with his Irish-American Talkiedrome. He will visit Tullogher on Sunday and Glenmore on Friday next. This show is meeting with great success, as part of the country, and apart from the entertainment provided, are a novelty, while the variety items are first-class, making this show the best and most up-to-date touring at present” (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Oct. 1937, p. 8).
In the 1940’s concerts became a favoured fundraiser for groups such as the Glenmore GAA, Glenmore Ploughing Association and the Glenmore LDF. The Glenmore venue of choice was Lizzie J.K.’s dance hall built according to Danny Dowling in 1937 behind the old Gaffney shop premises. The dance hall was the subject of a public health report to the Kilkenny County Council. The report stated that an inspection of the building for structural and fire safety had been performed and concluded that it was “all right.” The report noted that one fire extinguisher was installed and also a stirrup pump. The report concluded that these should be replaced by a pump with a long hose and fire buckets (Munster Express, Fri. 14 Sept. 1945, p. 6). The Munster Express in its column, “Echoes from South Kilkenny” stated that concerts and variety entertainment had become a very popular pastime in the southern area (Munster Express, Fri. 16 March 1945, p. 3).
On St. Patrick’s Day 1940 the Glenmore Ploughing Association held a Ceilidhe in Walsh’s Hall (Munster Express, Fri. 15 March 1940, p. 8), and the following year the Glenmore Football club held a Ceilidhe and Old Time Waltzes in Walsh’s. The advertised admission fee was £1 (Munster Express, Fri. 21 Nov. 1941, p. 5).
The LDF in 1946 also held a fundraiser consisting of a “grand concert and dramatic entertainment” in Walsh’s Hall. The Slieverue Dramatic Class presented a two-act comedy entitled “When a Man Marries.” The programme also included “concert items by leading Waterford and district singers and dancers (Munster Express, Fri. 15 Feb. 1946, p. 5). Unfortunately, none of the district singers and dancers were identified. The comedy theme regarding marital status also appeared in the “Grand Concert” held in 1947 to aid the Glenmore Football club on the 1st and 2nd of November. The Mullinavat Dramatic Society presented a 3 act comedy entitled “Troubled Bachelors” along with a “full variety programme (Munster Express, Fr. 31 Oct. 1947, p. 5).
The Glenmore Hurling and Football Club held a “Grand Concert” in 1949. The “Rathinure Players” were the advertised featured group with the admission advertised as £2 (Munster Express, Fri. 8 April 1949, p. 5). The following year the Glenmore PTAA (Pioneer Total Abstinence Association) held a “Grand concert and variety entertainment” as a fundraiser in Kirwan’s Hall. The Poulpeasty Dramatic Society presented a three-act comedy “Poor Jimmy” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 1 Dec. 1950, p. 7). From this advertisement it appears the Lizzie J.K. Walsh family had sold the hall.
Although local musicians played at local cross road dances and in homes across the parish these activities were not reported in local newspapers. If readers have any information concerning Glenmore musicians and singers we would like to record and share this information.
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
One Hundred Years Ago: April 1922
A review of the local newspapers revealed that while crime continued to be a problem across the country fewer criminal events were reported in local newspapers in April 1922. As the Free State set about governing, in April 1922 it encountered various difficulties from political meetings being disrupted to evicted farmers seeking redress in the newly established Irish Free State courts. A 25 year old Glenmore eviction case was such a case that made its way into the new Irish courts.
Disruption of Pro-Treaty Meetings
On the first of the month the Munster Express (Sat. 1 April 1922, p. 2) published an article describing a Pro-Treaty meeting held in Waterford. Michael Collins was accompanied by Joe McGrath, Sean Milroy and Ernest Blythe. The anti-Treaty side cut the railway signal lines which caused the speakers’ train to be delayed in arriving. When the meeting did commence De Valera spoke without disturbance, yet the Free State speakers were subjected to what the newspaper described as persistent and organised interruption by a party of 50 to 60 young men and women who sang and cheered drowning out the speakers. When Collins and the other speakers set off for Dungarvan the roads were blocked making them take a longer route. Upon arriving they were standing on a lorry and beginning to address the crowd when a man jumped into the lorry and attempted to drive off with Collins and his fellow pro-Treaty speakers.
On the 9th of April a “monster” pro-Treaty meeting was scheduled for Wexford. The Dublin and South Eastern Railway in support of the Treaty offered special fare to a Monster Meeting. Michael Collins was also scheduled to address this meeting. The special train left Waterford at 10:30 and Glenmore at 10:47. A third class return fare cost 4 shillings (New Ross Standard, Fri. 7 April 1922, p. 1). Not content to cause a delay to the speakers, on this occasion two sections of track were removed which would have derailed the Dublin train except for the fact that a railway ganger while walking the track early that morning discovered the sabotage.
Co. Kilkenny Registered Voters
There were 34,297 voters on the 1922-23 Register of Co. Kilkenny. The number of voters registered in each of the polling districts were published and here are a local selection: Glenmore, 1517; Kilmacow 2,229; Mullinavat, 1,221; Piltown, 2,228; and Thomastown, 1,712. The Co. Kilkenny registrar was H.H. Langrishe, Clerk of the Peace assisted by Fred Chambers (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 8 April 1922, p. 4).
Glenmore Women in the News
The Community of Mount Carmel, New Ross, acknowledged receipt of subscriptions and gifts from 8 April 1922…nearly half the page of the newspaper contained the long list of donors, and within the list were the following Glenmore donors: Mrs. Duggan, Glenmore, 10 s; Mrs. Breen, Glenmore, potatoes and eggs; Mrs. Hynes, Glenmore, potatoes and eggs. Friends that promised farm produce were asked to deliver it to the Convent by the 15th (New Ross Standard, Fri. 14 April 1922, p. 8).
Monument for Sean Hartley
“Steps are being taken to erect a monument to the late Sean Hartley, Glenmore, 5th Batt., Co. Kilkenny I.R.A., and who was killed in the Coolbawn ambush on last June. A month ago the people of the Co. Kilkenny and Wexford, and some from Carlow for the second time demonstrated their love and veneration for a brave soldier who gave his life for his country, by attending in large numbers at Glenmore when the remains were removed to the family grave almost facing the church door in the beautiful cemetery where lie the ashes of one who was gentle as a child yet brave as a lion in battle for his country’s cause. Trustees for the fund have been appointed, and there is no doubt but everyone who knew brave Sean Hartley and the thousands who heard of him will contribute toward the erection of a monument worthy of the man” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 14 April 1922, p. 7).
Ship Wreck in New Ross
In early April a steamer with 160 tons of flour arrived from Liverpool. The cargo was for John Butler a merchant on John Street, New Ross. While the ship was berthed at New Ross it snaped its mooring, turned on its side, got stuck and when the tide came in the water swept over it. An attempt was made by the town fire engine to pump the water from the engine room and after two hours work it had to be stopped (New Ross Standard, Fri. 14 April 1922, p. 3). The cargo was estimated to be worth £3,000, and 40 tons were pulled from the vessel and placed on the quay. The flour disappeared and at the next tide several bags of flour floated from the vessel and the newspaper described the scene of poor people rushing to secure the floating bags. Several people proceeded up the town with ten stone bags of flour on their backs and water dripping from the bags. “Loads of flour were sold to farmers by people in the town, and it was reported that some of it exchanged hands at prices from 3s. to 10s. per bag (New Ross Standard, Fri. 21 April 1921, p. 3).
25 Year Old Glenmore Eviction Case
In the District Court of the Thomastown Courthouse a 90-year-old Glenmore man, Michael Walsh, and his daughter Mary Anne Walsh, sued Matthew Cottrell, of Ballycroney, Glenmore for compensation. The case was heard by: George Dooley (chair); Commandant J. Walsh; J.F. Drennan, Co. C.; Michael Delahunty and Sean O’Duffy (representing the Minister for Home Affairs). Both parties were represented by solicitors. The proceedings commenced with the solicitors stating that the parties agreed to have the justices hear the case. “This case is brought by arbitration—friendly arbitration—by two Irish people before an Irish court.” It was noted that previously evicted people began seeking redress and the Government of Ireland had to issue an order on the 20th June, 1920, preventing any claims regarding land to be made in Ireland. The court in April 1922 was being asked to decide the right of a tenant farmer, Michael Walsh, who was evicted from his 42 acre Glenmore farm 25 years previously.
Walsh, his wife and daughter were evicted by their landlord Strangman when 3 years’ rents were unpaid. Walsh’s solicitor explained, “It was not through the plan of campaign that he was evicted. If you cast your minds back to that period you will recollect at the time there was a terrible disease raging amongst cattle, and this poor man’s cattle died, one by one, until he had none left. As a consequence, he was unable to pay his rent and was evicted, and the farm was taken possession of by the present defendant, who is now before the court and is prepared to pay any compensation that the court may decide.” Walsh testified that the farm was boycotted after his eviction. He went to the landlord with a years’ rent but his landlord had rented the farm to Cottrell.
The most interesting aspect of the case was the testimony of Mary Anne Walsh who admitted on cross examination to having sent threatening letters to the defendant Cottrell. She had in one letter included an article where a man who occupied an evicted farm was executed by the I.R.A. in Tipperary. She wrote that what happened to him would happen to Cottrell. After admitting that she sent the letter she was asked if it was still her honest conviction and she said that it was. However, she agreed that she would abide with whatever the court ruled. The justices deliberated, and the chairman announced that they had decided to dismiss the claim (The Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 1 April 1922, p. 10).
Glenmore Deaths
DEATH OF MR. MICHAEL MAHER, GLENMORE—On Thursday last there was interred at Glenmore one of the fine old Type of South Kilkenny men, in the person of Mr. Michael Maher. Deceased, who had attained a fine old age, was most esteemed and respected by all who knew him. He was father of the late Mr. John Maher, formerly of the firm of Power Brothers, drapers, Waterford. R.I.P. (Munster Express, Sat. 15 April 1922, p. 5). The death register reveals that Michael Maher was 82 years of age, was a widower, living at Rochestown, Glenmore and his son Michael was present when he died on 11 April 1922.
DEATH OF MRS. JOHANNA AYLWARD, GLENMORE—The death occurred of Mrs. Johanna Aylward, mother of the Very Rev. R. [Richard] Aylward, President St. Kieran’s College, at her residence, Ballinclare, Glenmore on Friday April 7th. She had attained her 88th year. She was devotedly attended to by the priests of the parish during her last illness. The funeral, which was very largely attended, took place to the family burial place in Glenmore. Solemn Requiem Office and Mass were celebrated at Glenmore. Right Rev. Mgr. Doyle, D.D., P.P., VG presided. The celebrant was Very Rev. R. Aylward, son of deceased. There was a large attendance of clergy (Munster Express, Sat. 22 April 1922, p. 5). The death register reveals that Johanna Aylward was a farmer’s widow and her son John was present when she died.
Blog Update—over the next few weeks we hope to expand the blog to publish some lists Danny Dowling compiled in 1960/1961 regarding Glenmore residents as well as photos and other items we hope that will be of interest to readers.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: Miscarriage of Justice? The Case of Patrick Aylward of Rochestown, Mullinavat (1860-1935)
In addition to Glenmore related information Danny Dowling also collected a vast amount of information concerning people and events in nearby parishes and cities. Today, we are going to highlight the unusual case of Patrick Aylward, of Rochestown, Mullinavat who was accused of murdering the 18 month- old child of a neighbour. This case generated lurid headlines, questionable trial tactics and undoubtedly was the subject of conversation for quite some time in Glenmore and other local parishes.
Patrick Aylward (bapt. 7 April 1860) was the son of James Aylward and his wife, Nancy Delahunty of Rochestown, Mullinavat. Patrick had six known siblings: [1] John Aylward (bapt. 30 June 1849) [his mother on the baptismal record is recorded as Nancy Carroll]; [2] William Aylward (14 Aug. 1853-20 Oct. 1922); [3] Mary Aylward (bapt. 24 July 1856); [4] Mary Aylward (bapt. 7 July 1858); [5] Bridget Aylward (bapt. 21 March 1862); [6] Edward Aylward (b. 17 Sept. 1863).
Per the 1911 Census only William and John Aylward were living on the farm at Rochestown, Mullinavat. William’s age was recorded at 58 and John’s was recorded as 62. Patrick had emigrated to the US where he lived in Connecticut until he returned to Ireland to help his two brothers. William died in 1922 shortly after Patrick’s return after 39 years in the US.
The Inquest
Most of the information concerning the inquest regarding the death of William Holden was gleaned from the Munster Express (Sat. 12 May 1923, p. 5) and the Kilkenny Moderator (Sat. 5 May 1923, p. 8).
On the 21st of April 1923 William Holden, aged 18 months, the youngest of 9 children, suffered horrific burns to his back and arms. At the time the child was burned he had been left in the care of his 8 year old brother Patrick Holden. At five in the evening the mother, Mary Holden née Franklin left her four younger children in the care of 8 year-old Patrick. She told the Coroner that she went to Lisronan, about a quarter of a mile from her house to allegedly obtain an outfit for one of her children’s Confirmation. Although the country was turbulent she left the children alone and instructed Patrick to lock the door behind her. She alleged that William was in a bed not far from the fire, but although he was 18 months-old he could not walk or creep around the small house. At the time she left the children her husband, John Holden was at work. John Holden (c. 1862-1924) worked for James Malone, a farmer in Rochestown.
Mary Holden née Franklin stated that there was no fire screen; it was an open grate fireplace. The family burned wood. When she left the house she said that the fire was almost out. When asked whether the child had gotten out of bed and fallen into the kitchen fire she said it was impossible because the child could not walk or creep. She said that the other children could not lift him onto the fire. She said her husband came and told her that Willie was burned. She went home and found him in bed with burns. Her husband went to summon Dr. Coughlan of Waterford. She stated that her son Patrick said that Patrick Aylward had placed Willie on the fire. She testified that she had not been on good terms with Patrick Aylward for a long time. They had a row over a spring on Aylward’s land and there was a dispute where he accused her children of removing a stick from a gap. She alleged that he threw a stone at her and stated “I have great suspicion because I think the man would do anything. He struck me last November for little or no cause.”
Patrick Holden did not answer the Coroner when he was asked if he understood what it was to take an oath. The Coroner took the child’s unsworn testimony. The child testified that he did not go to school and was not able to write his name. The child testified that Patrick Aylward came to the door, knocked, came in without saying anything and put Willie on the fire. The child testified that Willie did not scream and that Aylward was only in the house a few minutes. When he left he lifted Willie off the fire and doused his clothes with water and put him in the bed. When another man came to the door he did not let him in and when his father came in from work he told him what happened. The father, John Holden admitted that he had been in a mental institution for two years and that another child of the family had suffered severe burns and died.
Mr. Healy one of the inquest jurors questioned the evidence. The mother stated that the boy Patrick could not lift the child onto the fire, but Patrick Holden stated that he lifted the child off of the fire.
Patrick Aylward testified that he was a farmer and resided at Rochestown, Mullinavat. He testified that from four o’clock he was with his brother and a friend taking care of a sick cow. He stated that he did not visit Holden’s house. Patrick Aylward stated that the last time he was at the Holden’s house was about five months previously when her boys were chasing his sow. He went to tell the mother to keep her boys from chasing his sow, and he alleged that she hit him in the head with a scrubbing brush. He said that he hit her back. “I have nothing against her; she may have it against me.” Although the Holdens had access to other water he allowed them to use a spring on his land. Previously he had threatened to stop them using the well if her children did not stop using his spring well for their toilet.
On Sunday, the father John Holden went to Patrick Aylward and accused him of putting his child on the fire. “Really I thought the man was crazy that was the first I knew of the child being burned. I didn’t believe it because I thought the man was crazy. I didn’t believe it until I saw the doctor come there….as far as I know this is the second child that was burned… I can not believe that any man would be guilty of taking a child and putting it in the fire to burn.” Aylward went on to state that he could not bear to look at a child burning on the fire not to say to do it himself. A charge like that should not be brought against a man.
Dr. Coughlan did not travel to Mullinavat until Sunday morning. He knocked on the Holden door but there was no answer. He saw Patrick Aylward and asked him where the Holden’s lived. Patrick Aylward stated that the father had accused him of putting a child in the fire, but he thought the man was crazy. The doctor returned to the Holden home and Mary eventually answered the door. He sent the burned child to Kilkenny Hospital where he died later that day.
The Coroner supposed they were all inclined to sympathise with the parents, but he did not know whether they should sympathise with the mother having regard to the fact that she left this little child and two other little children in the charge of a boy 8 years and 7 months old.
The jury retired, and after a short absence returned with a verdict in accordance with the medical testimony—“that the deceased died from shock and toxaemia as a result of burns received” but that there was not sufficient evidence to show how the child came to get into the fire. “Mr. Healy—we consider that it is a matter for further investigation by the Civic Guard.”
The sequel to the inquest was that Patrick Aylward was arrested by the Civic Guard on a warrant for murder. He was brought before Mr. Molloy, District Justice, at a special court in Waterford Courthouse, and indicted on the capital charge. Formal evidence of arrest was given by Sergeant Jeremiah Kelly, of the Civic Guards stationed at Mullinavat, who deposed that he arrested the accused on a warrant at Rochestown and charged him with the murder of William Holden. After being cautioned Patrick Aylward said, “I did not do it.”
The Murder Trial
Most of the following information concerning the murder trial of Patrick Aylward was found in the New Ross Standard (Fri. 7 Dec.1923, p. 11).
The trial was held at the Commission in Green Street Courthouse on Monday the 3rd of December, before the Lord Chief Justice and a jury. The prosecution was conducted by Mr. Carrigan, K.C. and Mr. Dudley White, KC (instructed by the Chief State Solicitor). Mr. M. J. Leanon (instructed by Mr. P.R. Buggy) defended. The newspaper noted that there were no women on the jury.
Barrister Carrigan, said that the prisoner was charged with a crime, which, if proved against him, was as terrible a crime as anyone described as a human being could commit. He was charged with having taken a helpless infant from its bed, put it on a fire, and roasted it so that the child died within 24 hours. It might be thought inconceivable that such a thing could happen, but it would be proved that the child died of burns that could not have been inflicted by itself. Counsel went on to say that the prisoner could not be a normal man at all. The house in which he lived was not fit for human habitation. He kept cattle on the ground floor, and the place was a veritable cesspool and manure heap and he lived in a loft. The case would rest on the evidence of the children.
Dr. Matthew Patrick Coughlan, testified that he could not answer whether the child could walk, but noted the boy had rickets. He opined that the child could creep around the kitchen. When the State’s Barrister asked if the defendant was a degenerate the doctor replied, “yes. When I met him at first I made up my mind that he was mentally abnormal… A degenerate is a person whose reason does not always control his actions, and might be subject to ungovernable impulses.”
Although Patrick Holden had not been able to answer if he understood an oath at the inquest, and had never been to school, the newspaper stated that the child showed extreme intelligence. The child at the trial also altered the evidence he gave at the inquest and stated that Patrick Aylward came in and said, “What do you meant letting goats into the haggard.” The child added that Patrick Aylward then broke a mug before burning the infant. The State then called Patrick’s younger brother, Michael Holden, who also stated that he saw Pat Aylward burning Willie on the fire. Patrick Aylward was also said to have risen a stick toward Michael Holden and said to the boys not to tell their mother or he would kill them. These statements and acts were not in the deposition previously made. Mary Holden testified that the burned child was not able to creep and that Mrs. Malone, a neightbour, dressed the burns with cotton wool. Interestingly Mrs. Malone does not appear to have been called as a witness.
William Alldrick, a farm labourer, testified that the defendant had asked him which of the children was burned. Alldrick informed the defendant that he was being blamed for the burning. Alldrick testified that the defendant then stated, “Don’t you think I have a soul to save as well as anyone else, or what do you think I am?”
Dr. Bartholomew Hackett (Mountjoy Prison) testified that he kept the defendant under close observation. He believed him to be fully responsible for his actions.
In addition to Sergeant Kelly, testifying when arrested the defendant stated, “I did not do it,” James O’Keefe (farmer), and John Aylward, brother of the defendant, were examined in support of an alibi. Unfortunately, the newspaper provided no detail concerning what the two men testified to at the trial.
At twenty-five minutes past seven o’clock the jury retired to consider their verdict. After ten minutes the jury returned with a verdict of guilty, with a recommendation to mercy. The prisoner declared—“I am not guilty at all. I have not been in the house for five months. God forgive the woman that put that lie on me, and God forgive the jury.”
The Lord Chief Justice amazingly said the jury could come to no other conclusion on the evidence. A majority of the jury had made a recommendation to mercy. He would have that conveyed to the proper authority. Meanwhile he sentenced Patrick Aylward to be executed on Thursday, December 27th.
The Stay of Execution
On the day set for his execution, The Minister for Home Affairs announced that on the advice of the Executive Council, Patrick Aylward’s death sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life (Freeman’s Journal, Thur. 27 Dec. 1923, p.5). According to Colm Wallace, in Sentenced to Death: Saved from the Gallows (2016), several people including the Bishop of Ossory petitioned the government questioning the guilt of the elderly Patrick Aylward. The Bishop apparently mentioned the Holden family’s “bad moral character” as well as a previous incident where another Holden child burned to death in suspicious circumstances in 1910. Patrick Aylward was released from prison in 1932 and died 3 years later in Rochestown, Mullinavat.
The Holden Family
John Holden married Mary Franklin on 1 August 1905 at Owning, Parish of Piltown, Co. Kilkenny. His father was listed as Thomas Holden (farmer) and the bride’s father was listed as John Franklin (labourer). John Holden and Mary Holden née Franklin had nine children. We were able to locate the following children: [1] Margaret Holden (bapt. 20 April 1906) (married John Whelan 28 Oct. 1936, Mullinavat); [2] Catherine Holden (bapt 29 Apr. 1907); [3] Thomas Holden (b. 11 June 1908-8 Nov. 1910) Per the death register Thomas died, aged 2, from burns “accidentally received.” [4] John Holden (b. 20 Sept. 1909); [5] Patrick Holden was born 14 Sept. 1924 at Owning, Piltown. [6] Michael Holden was born at Owning on 29 Sept.1916; and [7] William Holden (c. 1921-1923).
John Holden, died in the Thomastown County Home, just three months after Patrick Aylward’s death sentence was commuted. John Holden became an inmate shortly after his son William died in April 1923 (Irish Independent, Thur. 13 March 1924, p. 8). According to the death registry John Holden died on 6 March 1924 of senile decay at the age of 62 or 65.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
One Hundred Years Ago: March 1922
As we have reported over the past few months, the fledgling country began to address some of the issues and problems associated with the administration of the Free State. However, the Treaty and No Treaty politics continued to dominate the local newspapers. In March 1922, just a few months before the outbreak of the Civil War, various leaders were concerned about the possibility of a civil war. At the beginning of March, the New Ross Standard reported that Rev. Dr. Fogarty, Bishop of Killaloe, whose patriotism “is so widely known,” stated, “unless we are careful we may find ourselves one day without either Treaty or Republic…” (Fri. 3 March 1922, p. 3). Today, we are going to focus again on articles that appeared in local newspapers.
Establishment of Civil Guardians
Early in the month it was announced that the arrangements for establishing a new police force were almost complete. The police were being trained at the R.D.S. grounds, Ballsbridge, under the control of Mr. P. Brennan, brother of Commandant General Brennan, of Clare. The new force was said to be strictly non-political and its duties were confined to checking the activities of criminals (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 March 1922, p. 4).
The new police were called Civil Guardians, and the public were informed that they would operate with 1,000 members outside of Dublin. The DMP (Dublin Metropolitan Police) continued in Dublin “for the present.” The members of the Civil Guardians were drawn from four classes: (a) The army and Irish Republican police; (b) men who were dismissed or who resigned from the RIC and DMP from conscientious or patriotic motives; (c) the civil population and (d) the RIC and DMP, after disbandment. Applications from Class B were verified according to RIC and DMP records; applications from classes B & D were also to be verified by IRA officers. The pay of a constable started at 70s per week, and a sergeant at 100s per week. The qualifications of members included: height, at least 5 feet 9 inches; mean chest measurement 36 inches; strong and active; unmarried; between the ages of 19 and 27 years, and of good appearance and physique. The public were notified that if first class men filled the available posts no men from classes (b), (c) or (d) would be hired. Candidates were examined in reading, writing from dictation, spelling and arithmetic. They were required to write a short composition on simple subject, either as a letter or statement. At Ballsbridge a party of RIC handed over 26 Ford cars, 4 Crossley tenders, and 2 Crossley touring cars to the new Civic Guards (Kilkenny People, Sat. 11 March 1922, p. 9).
The new army members were being sent to Beggar’s Bush Barracks to undergo a short period of training and to be properly uniformed and equipped. “A number of armoured cars purchased from the departing British were turned over … to the authorities in Beggar’s Bush, as well as another fleet of Crossley tenders and motor transports” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 March 1922, p. 5). Thus while the RIC turned over its vehicles the British army sold unwanted vehicles to the Irish Free State.
Crime
Crime continued to plague the country. One murder that was widely reported was that of Max Green, the 57 year old, son-in-law of the late John Redmond. Max Green was murdered in St. Stephen’s Green on the 3rd of March by armed robbers fleeing and shooting at their pursuers. The alleged killers were 19-year-old, Laurence Dowling, and 23-year-old, James O’Neill. They were being chased by the IRP and DMP after a holdup in Molesworth street where they took £50. Some newspapers reported that “by sad coincidence Monday was the fourth anniversary of the death of John Redmond” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 March 1922, p. 8). [For more information concerning Redmond see our post of 13 July 2021].
More locally the National Bank , on the Quay, New Ross was robbed on the 15th of March. “A motor car conveying the robbers drove along the Quay, and suddenly pulled up outside the bank premises, remaining in gear.” One of the robbers was dressed as a woman, complete with a woman’s hat and veil and two other men wore masks across the lower part of their faces when they entered the bank and held up the staff. The sum stolen was thought to be about a thousand or twelve hundred pounds. The robbery lasted about 15 minutes. All five of the staff members were ordered to put up their hands as were some customers who were also in the bank. “The manager, Mr. O’Brien, on being asked for the keys of the safe, refused, and promptly made a dash for the door and got out, rushed up the street and gave the alarm.” In their hurried search of the Bank the robbers missed some silver and notes. “The robbers went through their work with coolness.” One of the robbers when leaving dropped a bundle of notes and left the money. The car drove quickly away and out the Greywell Road toward Ferrymountgarrett bridge. Word was sent to the IRA, and shortly afterwards they went in pursuit of the motor car armed with rifles. The IRA caught up with the motor car at Drummond on the borders of South Carlow. They found the driver tied up, but the robbers had disappeared (New Ross Standard, NRS, Fri. 17 March 1922, p. 5).
Luckily, we have further information regarding the robbery because a reporter for the Waterford News & Star, went to the premises of Sheridan Motors, on the Quay, Waterford and interviewed Michael Carolan. The car used in the robbery was owned by Mr. Sheridan, the Quay, and his employee Michael Carolan, was the driver of the vehicle used in the robbery. “At the point of the revolver, he was reluctantly compelled to drive the robbbers.” He reported that he left Waterford driving Capt. Brennan, of the IRA Headquarters Staff, who went to New Ross shortly after 10 a.m. to inspect the Ross barracks. On the way back to Waterford about a mile outside of Ross they were accosted by three men, one was dressed as a woman. Armed the three men ordered Michael Carolan to drive back to Ross and they put Capt. Brennan on the side of the road. Michael Carolan was ordered to stop at the National Bank on the Quay and two of the robbers entered the building with the man dressed as a woman leading the way. The third man stood guard outside. After ten minutes the three men rushed to the car and ordered Carolan to drive toward Graiguenamanagh. About a mile out of town he was order to stop and his hands were tied and he was blindfolded. Carolan was put in the back of the car and driven for about 15 minutes then the robbers abandoned the car and driver (Thur. 16 March 1922, p. 5).
Glenmore in the News
On the evening of St. Patrick’s Day, the remains of John E. Hartley were removed from the grave in the Republican plot and re-interred in the family burial ground in Glenmore cemetery. “Following his death at the Coolbawn fight on last June the remains were brought to Glenmore encased in a magnificent coffin and interred in the Republican plot…In the same fight and on the same day his cousin, Nick Mullins, fell, and he sleeps in Thomastown…For some time back Mr. Hartley wished that the remains of his son be disinterred and laid to rest in the family grave, and the Volunteers of Glenmore decided to gratify the wish of the respected parents…From different parts of South Kilkenny Volunteers came in their numbers to pay a fitting tribute to the memory of one whom they not alone respected, but loved in life.”
A description of the event is reported. “The village was specially decorated for the occasion. Arches of evergreens, from which were suspended tricolour mourning flags, spanned the streets… A touching feature of the proceedings was the presence of over half a dozen of the young men who fought with poor Jack in the flying column and in the Coolbawn fight. To them was fittingly assigned the honour of taking the coffin from the grave to the new one, and firing the volleys over the grave when the ceremony was over. The procession formed up about three o’clock, headed by the New Ross O’Hanrahan pipers’ band, and the order was: The band, next a body of the Glenmore IRA (C) Company, carrying a large tricolour mourning banner bearing the inscription in Gaelic, “Shaun E. Hartley, who died for God and Ireland;” next the staff of the 6th Batt. IRA, including his comrades in that column; next the Glenmore C Company, IRA, followed by the Listerlin B. Company, Tullogher A Company, Graiguenamanagh Company, the Glenmore Cumann na mBan, carrying a large mourning flag; the Mile Bush Fianna, each boy being dressed in green jackets and hats, and in charge of their captain, Mr. Murphy. The generality of the IRA carried arms on their shoulders.” The newspaper then listed a number of officers including Lt. James Roche and Lt. Edward Hartley of the Glenmore Company. “The rear of the procession was brought up by the general public. It proceeded up to the Waterford road, down by the Creamery, on to the graveyard, covering a distance of close on half a mile, the band playing appropriate airs, which gave a solemn and touching tone to the demonstration” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 March 1922, p. 7). For further information on John Hartley and Nicholas Mullins see our blog post of 20 June 2021.
An unnamed Glenmore woman featured in the New Ross Standard on Friday the 24th of March 1922 (p. 8) reflecting difficulties faced by the poor in attempting to access services after the demise of the workhouse system. It also highlights the hostile attitudes unmarried mothers faced. During the monthly meeting of the County Board of Health, Patrick Kavanagh, house steward of the County Home, reported the admission of an unnamed Glenmore woman. She had applied for admission to the New Ross workhouse, but was refused. She went to the County Home but did not have a ticket. She was a maternity patient in a very fragile state and walked from New Ross to Thomastown. Dr. Mitchell questioned how such people are to get to Thomastown? He requested that an ambulance be sent. He noted that she was kicked out of her home and had no place to go except the County Home. The Mayor of Kilkenny City suggested that she could travel on the bus to Kilkenny, and then take the train to Thomastown. He did not address how the costs would be met. A Mr. Gibbons opined that at some future time a system of penitentiaries must be established for these cases. Ultimately the Board consisting of men ordered that the resident medical officer at the Central hospital and the secretary draft out a list of instruction to Receiving Officers with reference to the use of the ambulances.
Lastly, two death notices for Glenmore residents or former residents were reported in the local newspapers. The New Ross Standard reported that Mrs. Bridget O’Doherty of Moulerstown Glenmore died on 5 March 1922 (Fri. 17 March 1922, p. 1). According to the death register Bridget Doherty (sic) was a 71 year old widow. Her son Michael was present at her death. The Munster Express reported the death of Mrs. Anastatia Fluskey née Maher, wife of Mr. Terence Fluskey, of St. Ignatius street, Waterford, on the 11th of March. The deceased was interred in Glenmore in the family burial place (Sat. 18 March 1922, p. 6). According to the death register the deceased was 42 years of age and her cause of death was thought to be due to influenza. For further information regarding the Fluskey family of Glenmore see our post of 28 May 2020.
The advertisement for Sheraton’s was published in the Waterford News & Star (16 March 1922). The featured photo above was taken 19 June 2021 at the laying of the wreath on the grave of John Hartley, the Commemmoration Ceremony, Glenmore Cemetery.
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh