Biographies
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Glenmore Landlord: David O’Neill Power (c. 1788-1863)
David O’Neill Power, of Snowhill House, Slieverue was the landlord of the townlands of Ballinlammy, Ballyhobuck, Gaulestown, and Ballinclare in Glenmore during Griffith’s Valuation circa 1829. David O’Neill Power was a tragic figure as he suffered from some form of mental illness that lead to his sons bringing a petition for the Commission de Lunatico Inquirendo, in the Court of Appeal in 1835. Roughly translated this was a Commission established to determine the sanity of David O’Neill Power. At that time David O’Neill Power was described as a gentleman of considerable landed property (Drogheda Journal, Tues. 27 Oct. 1835, p. 4) with vast holdings in Tipperary, Kilkenny and Waterford which generated rent in excess of £4,000 per year.
Snowhill House and Estate
An article in Sliabh Rua: A History of its People and Places provided that the house was built about 1765 by the Snow family. In 1792 Elizabeth Snow was the heir to Snowhill and she married Patrick Lattin. Patrick Lattin apparently got into financial difficulties and the property was sold in 1808. The buyer was Nicholas Power, of Knockaderry, near Kilmeadon, Waterford. The Powers of Knockaderry were large landowners in Co. Waterford. Nicholas Power was married to Rachel O’Neil of Dublin and their family became the O’Neil Powers. David O’Neill Power married Elizabeth Nash, of Cork in 1807. It is speculated in the article that Nicholas bought the estate for his son David when he married. (Jim Walsh (2001) “Snowhill House and Estate,” in Sliabh Rua: A History of its People and Places, p. 429.)
However, a newspaper search revealed that N. Power was residing at Snowhill in 1799 when at a General Meeting of the Roman Catholics of the City of Waterford, and its Vicinity, held on the 28th of June 1799, he signed a Declaration calling for a “complete and entire Union between Great Britain and Ireland, founded on equality and liberal principles…” (Saunder’s News-Letter, Mon. 22 July 1799, p. 3.) Of course, Nicholas Power may have leased the property before he bought it.
Snowhill House was an impressive three storey Georgian mansion. The house was comprised of 40 rooms which included 17 bedrooms. Around 1850 one room was converted to a private chapel. “This alteration was designed by Pugin, one of the foremost Church architects of the period and was regarded as a special feature of Power Hall.” The house was renamed Power Hall. We believe based on David O’Neill Power’s death notice the name change occurred after his death in 1863. Snowhill continued in the ownership of O’Nell Power family until 1953. The new owner Richard Power (no relation) had it demolished about 1955 due to its poor condition. (Jim Walsh (2001) “Snowhill House and Estate,” in Sliabh Rua: A History of its People and Places, p. 429.)
Commission de Lunatico Inquirendo—13 October 1835
On the 13th of October 1835, “a highly respectable jury, of whom Alderman Arthur Perrin was foreman, was empanelled in the Court of Appeals, Four Courts, to determine if David O’Neill Power was sane. Master Townsend and Messrs Mitford and Beatty were the commissioners. The petitioner was identified as Edward O’Neill Power, the middle son. His barrister, Mr Moore addressed the commissioners and the jury and asked that they determine whether David O’Neill Power was sane, to determine which periods he had been sane, and determine the extent of his property, real and personal as well as his heirs of law and next of kin.
By way of background the jury was informed that “the gentleman, who was alleged to be a lunatic,” was 50 years of age, a widower, his wife having died several years before; his family consisted of three sons, the youngest was still under age; and the two eldest had only lately attained the age of twenty-one. The barrister went on to state that David was a gentleman possessed of considerable property in landed estates, but all of his life he was a person of “weak intellect.”
In 1822 David went with his family to France and took up his residence in Paris. He appeared to have become insane. “It being ascertained that he was possessed of property, he got into the hands of evil designing person, and he parted with some of his property under circumstances” leaving no doubt he was not capable of managing his affairs. Although a commission of lunacy was considered in 1822 it was determined that it might be better for his family that he not be declared a lunatic at that time. His property was entrusted to trustees, and he was not allowed the management or direction of his own property affairs.
It was explained that the petitioner and his elder brother Nicholas were not happy with how their father’s property was being administered, or with the degree of attention that was paid to their father. Two witnesses William Rounan and Patrick Hogan were examined however the newspaper account does not indicate what their said. Master Townsend adjourned the court and ordered that a communication be sent to Nicholas O’Neill Power informing him of the case. It was noted that he was at his father’s residence in Kilkenny (Saunders’s News Letter, Wed. 14 Oct. 1835, p. 1).
Commission de Lunatico Inquirendo—23 October 1835
Witness 1: Dr. Harty
The investigation resumed. The first witness called by the Petitioner was Dr. Harty.
Dr. Harty testified that he was asked to visit David O’Neill Power in August 1835 at his residence in County Kilkenny, near Waterford to assess his condition. The doctor stated he conversed with David very freely. He was introduced to David as Mr. Hart because he did not want to disclose his profession or mission. He opined that he had every opportunity during his visit to judge David’s state of mind. In his opinion David was both weak in mind and deranged in intellect and was not capable of managing his affairs.
The newspaper account reported in detail what the doctor observed during his visit. When Dr. Hartly arrived he was introduced to the family. He was speaking to Nicholas, the eldest son, when Edward, the petitioner, introduced the doctor to his father David. David took the doctor by his hand and entered into a conversation with the doctor. David was scarcely seat when he talked very loudly to himself regarding matters the doctor could not follow. It was a fine summer’s day, and it was proposed that the family and their guest should take an excursion down the river in a boat. The ladies of the family promised to go on the boat. The doctor reported that David, with a knowing wink, objected to waiting for the ladies, and said, “let them remain where they are.” David took the helm of the boat, under the guidance of Hogan (his keeper) and the men sailed to Dunbrody Abbey.
During the trip David was childish, and exclaimed, “D—-n the rascal! I wish he were hanged.” The doctor asked if David was alluding to Hogan and David replied, “Oh I thought it was you who said it.” David was observed constantly slapping his stomach. When asked why he did it David replied, “to keep down the flesh.” When they landed at the Abbey, they examined the building, and sat in the shade. Hogan produced some wine and bread. David then commenced talking incoherently about his property and woods. David denied that he received rent and spoke about shots being fired. David did not appear to be concerned about his safety “because his mind did not dwell for any time upon any one subject.”
At times David would speak rationally during casual conversation. At dinner that evening he sat at the foot of the table and spoke incoherently to himself. The remainder of the evening was spent listening to music which David seemed fond of. David amused himself by playing tricks on the young ladies. David showed perfect obedience to Hogan who appeared to act as David’s keeper.
Witness 2: Lady Maria Cecilia Browne
Lady Browne testified that she was David’s sister-in-law. She knew him for many years because he was married to her sister. In 1816 she did not think that he was insane. “He was not in very good circumstances” before his father’s death which occurred in 1816. Lady Browne explained that he was in the habit of drinking which made him noisy and violent when drunk. She spent two months in the household before her sister died in 1818. Lady Browne believed that he was capable of managing his affairs at that time. He made a settlement for her sister the day before she died of £1,200 a year for her three destitute children. There was no settlement made before the marriage.
In 1822, Lady Browne considered him sane, but noted that he was imposed upon by everyone. By 1828 he was not making any rational use of money and appeared to be insane. Lady Browne visited in 1830 and last saw him in 1831 when she stayed six or seven weeks at his home. “He fancied that there were persons constantly under his window, abusing him, and cracking whips.” He wanted to burn his title deeds. David would remove his shoes and dance to music. She witnessed him crushing the hat of Mr. William Rowan in 1830. She also related that there is a picure at Snowhill of the Virgin and Child, which David believed was a drawing of one of Lady Browne’s friends. Mr Rowan warned Lady Browne of David’s propensity of “secreting articles.” David took her spectacles, shawl and gloves. She found him one day in a closet where he was burning some of her vouchers. Lady Browne summed up, “I would not trust him with the rational expenditure of a pound.”
Third Witness: Denis Doyle
Denis Doyle testified that he was a gardener at Snowhill since April 1831. Being engaged by Mr. David O’Neill Power, he frequently saw him. Denis noted that he often heard his employer talking to himself. The gardener reported that on at least 50 occasions David stated that “his insanity lies in the suspicion of his being taken by some persons who have the charge of his property.” David expressed fear of a sheriff’s bailiff or a policeman, and of red cuffs and red collars. Since May of 1835 David was placed under the direction of Hogan, whom he dreads. Denis testified that Nicholas and Edward Power placed their father under Hogan’s care. Denis opined that from what he observed of Mr. Power, he is insane. By way of example, David once asked Denis for a spade because he wanted to bury some bills. The gardener agreed that the mansion was in good condition and Mr. Power appeared to be comfortable and “well off since Hogan is minding him.” He noted that Mr. Power talks about bagpipes being played across the river at Cheap-point (sic). The witness knew there is a public house and there may be dances, but he never heard bagpipes. (Saunders’s News-Letter, Sat. 24 October 1835, p. 2).
Commission De Lunatico Inquirendo—27 October 1835
The investigation resumed on Tuesday the 27th of October 1835. Captain Thomas Pratt Barlow and Lady Browne were examined regarding a trust deed executed in Paris by Mr. Power in 1822. A lengthy conversation took place as to whether another medical man should examine David regarding his state of mind. Surgeon Cusack was the agreed doctor. The Solicitor-General expressed his readiness to produce Mr. Power in person to the jury. (Saunders’s News-Letter, Wed. 28 Oct. 1835, p. 2).
Commission De Lunatico Inquirendo—19 November 1835
The jury in the case of Mr. Power, after hearing counsel for and against the petition, and also a very able and elaborate charge from Master Townsend, returned the following verdict, “We find that David O’Neill Power is of unsound mind, and incapable of managing his affairs, and had been so since February 1823, with the exception of a lucid interval on the 18th August 1823. The jury meets this day to find the amount of the property, real and personal, and the heir or heirs belonging to the lunatic (Saunder’s News-Letter, Wed. 18 Nov. 1835, p. 2). That Nicholas O’Neil Power, his eldest son, is heir-at-law, and that the said Nicholas, together with Edward and Joseph O’Neil Power, his other sons, are his only next of kin, and that the said Edward O’Neil Power (sic) [David] had lands in Tipperary, Kilkenny and Waterford, with an annual value of £4,000 and upwards and that he had personal property of £5,000 and upwards (The Pilot, Friday 20 Nov. 1835).
Thus the jury by its findings, after at least four days of hearings, endorsed the prior arrangments of providing an annual income to his sons and the work of the trustees by finding that David was sane when crucial agreements were entered into. No record could be located that David was ever found to be sane after 1835.
The Death of David O’Neill Power
David died at Snowhill on the 19th of August 1863. It was reported that although he had been labouring for some time under “mental aberration” he died suddenly of disease of the heart. An inquest was held on Monday by T. Izod, Esq. county coroner, and on the evidence of the servants and Dr. P.E. Connolly a verdict of “death from natural causes” was returned (Waterford Standard, Sat. 5 Sept. 1863, p. 3).
Below is the obituary that appeared in the Waterford News (Fri. 4 Sept 1863, p. 3).
Died at his residence, Snow Hill, county Kilkenny, on the afternoon of the 29th of August. David O’Neill Power, Esq. the venerable head of that ancient and highly respectable branch of the steadfast Catholic Powers. The deceased gentleman was born at the old family mansion at Williamstown, near this city, about 80 years since, and although he had been for a considerable period in a delicate state of health, yet his death was, we regret to state, quite sudden and unexpected at the moment.
On Tuesday morning last, his remains were taken out for interment, and after High Mass and Office had been celebrated for the eternal repose of his soul, at which the Lord Bishop of Ossory, the Right Rev. Dr. Walsh, presided, assisted by several clergymen from his diocese and from Waterford, they were deposited with those of his grandchildren in the graveyard at Slieverue. The funeral cortege was very numerous and respectable stretching from the door of the magnificent mansion of Snow Hill along the avenue which winds through the splendid demesne out far on the high road, the numerous tenancy of the estate on horseback and foot, leading the way, followed by many respectable citizens of Waterford, Tramore etc. and then the carriages of several of the gentry of Waterford and Kilkenny.
Following the chief mourners were the Bishop and clergy, and next a large number of vehicles and occupants, the entire line of procession being marked with the funeral emblems of hat bands and scarfs which were worn until the funeral service was complete, and all that was mortal of David O’Neill Power, Esq., had been consigned to their last earthly home. Requiescat in pace. The deceased is succeeded in his estate by his son, Nicholas O’Neill Power, Esq.
The National Library has several photos in the Poole Collection of Snowhill House/Power Hall as well as several photos of some of David O’Neill Power’s descendents. Click here for the Catologue search page. For a list of Ballinlammy tenants in 1829 see our post of 14 December 2022.
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Joe Moore (c. 1904-1976) Made Glenmore His Home
At Christmas 2020 Danny Dowling (1927-2021) spoke at length concerning rabbit trapping in Glenmore. He believed that Joe Moore, who Danny described as “a poor harmless man,” came to Glenmore to trap rabbits and never left. Danny recalled that Joe was from Wexford. By all accounts Joe was a colourful character who worked with a number of Glenmore farmers over a span of four decades. For further information on local rabbit trapping see our previous post of 27 December 2020.
When Joe first arrived in Glenmore he stayed with Danny’s uncle, Martin Murphy, of Ballinlammy. Josie Dowling (Danny’s sister) was helping her Uncle Martin and took Joe his dinner. Joe had been sleeping in the loft over the dairy. Joe started to give out to Josie. Josie responded that he should be glad to get the dinner. With that Joe threw the food at her.
Joe then moved next door to Doherty’s of Ballinlammy. The two farm yards abutted. Joe stayed with Doherty’s for a long time. Joe used to suffer with headaches. Bridie Doherty raised turkeys and had tablets to treat a disease called black head. Joe took the tablets one day in an attempt to relieve his headache. The tablets made him very dizzy.
Joe left Doherty’s and went to Johnny Garvey’s in Rathinure. He was with Johnny for about six months. One Sunday after Mass Johnny was standing at the Church gate talking. Joe was across the road sitting on Hanrahan’s wall talking. Suddenly and without warning Joe walked across the road and hit Johnny.
Joe next went to Michael Fitzgerald (c. 1917-1982) of the Halfway House, Aylwardstown, Glenmore. Michael Fitzgerald was known locally as Mikey Bryan. Joe worked on the Fitzgerald farm for years. Michael Fitzgerald secured a chalet for Joe that was placed in the football field near the house. My husband Peter Walsh remarked that Joe was great with machinery. During his stay in Rathinure Joe repaired Peter’s bicycle. Joe loved music and played a mouth organ. When Peter walked home from school passing the Halfway House he often heard Joe’s gramophone playing old records. Marion Cody Hendrick recalls that Joe sold lilies every Easter at the Glenmore church gates.
Joe never drove and was involved in some sort of accident with a car. Michael Fitzgerald set Joe up with a solicitor. Joe received a settlement and soon thereafter he started receiving visitors. When asked who were his visitors, Joe responded that he didn’t rightly know, “but they say we are cousins.” In 1976, while on his bicycle on his way to Glenmore Village Joe was tragically killed while trying to cross the N 25. The following article appeared in the Munster Express (Fri. 1 Oct. 1976, p. 23).
“FATAL ACCIDENT AT GLENMORE: Joseph Moore, Aylwardstown, Glenmore, single and aged 81, died in Ardkeen Hospital, Waterford, on Sunday last from injuries sustained when struck by a car as he was cycling across the main Waterford-New Ross Road near Glenmore village on Friday evening last. He was travelling from the direction of Aylwardstown and had emerged from the by-road when he collided with a vehicle. The motorist, who is from Taghmon, Co. Wexford, was not injured, but the car was damaged to some extent.
Joe, who was a native of Moore’s Cross, Palace, County Wexford, had been living in Glenmore for the past forty years, and was a popular and familiar personality in the parish, being also a keen follower of Gaelic pastimes. He is survived by a sister, Mary, and other relatives. The remains were removed to Rathgrogue Church, Co. Wexford, on Monday evening, and following Requiem Mass on Tuesday morning the funeral took place to Carnagh Cemetery, do. The attendance included a number of former colleagues of the old IRA, with which deceased and his family had been actively associated during the national movement, as well as representatives of the various clubs of Glenmore parish.”
Danny believed that his cousin Michael Murphy (c. 1950-2021) and Richie Doherty, both of Ballinlammy and Michael Fitzgerald, the Halfway House, Aylwardstown attended Joe’s funeral.
The earliest record that could be located regarding Joe, to verify his age, was the 1911 census. In 1911, Joe was recorded as being 7 years of age and his sister Mary was 6 years old. The two children were residing with their aunt Eliza Moore (aged 40 and single) and their uncle Edward Moore (aged 30 and single). Edward was working as a farm labourer, and the family resided in a three room house in Whitemore, Wexford, Palace West. The landlord was Philip Kelly. No birth record could be located for Joe or his sister Mary in Wexford.
Do you remember Joe Moore?
The featured photo is of Joe Moore on his bicycle on the High Road, outside the Halfwayhouse in Aylwardstown, Glenmore. Special thanks to Richard Fitzgerald and Anne Fitzgerald for sharing the photos of Joe and the Moore graves from their family album.
Although the inscription to the right is difficult to read it appears to state–“Underneath this stone doth lie the remains of that noble boy who by his deeds and action ? in Wexford his body was brought to earth. Now each Christian for him should pray, and to heaven straight direct his way. As on his oath that day in truth did die, it is there he fought most manfully. John Moore, son to James Moore and Margaret White of Robinstown, who was killed by the army 11th July 1798? aged 23 years. Lord have mercy on his soul.
Please send any corrections or further information concerning Joe Moore to glenmore.history@gmail.com
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The Aylward Siblings of Arundel Square
In our post of 9 October 2022 we featured John Aylward (1870-1929) who left Rochestown, Glenmore and became a successful businessman in Waterford. In researching John’s business, Aylward’s on the Square (located at 1 Arundal Square, Waterford) we came across some interesting articles after his death regarding his business and orphaned children. We also had the pleasure of speaking with John’s grandson and namesake, John Aylward, who graciously shared information concerning his family and family photos. Today, we are going to feature the early business trials and tribulations overcome by James Aylward (1907-1990) after taking over his father’s business and provide brief biographies of his siblings. This generation of siblings and their spouses reflect some of the most prominant business people in Waterford in the 20th century. This generation of siblings also reflects the harsh reality of early 20th century childhood diseases and epidemics such as TB that swept the country. Thanks to recent interest in the 1916 Rising we know that almost 10,000 people died in Ireland of TB in that year (See, RTE Century Ireland, “Almost 10,000 People Died from TB in Ireland in 1916”).
The Children of John and Margaret Aylward of Arundel Square
John Aylward (1870-1929) and his wife Margaret Aylward née Raftice (1877-1922) had 14 children (Munster Express, 28 Dec. 1990, p.8).
(1) James Joseph Aylward (1902-1904) Died of scarlatina (scarlet fever) at the age of 17 months. Scarlet fever generally develops from strep throat and before antibiotics were available often led to death or serious complications of the heart or other vital organs.
(2) Nicholas Aylward (1904-1964) was born at 2 Peter St., Waterford City. After Nicholas completed his education at Waterpark College, he went to Dublin where he qualified as an electrical engineer. After his mother’s death he emigrated to Australia in 1922 where he took up an engineering appointment with the Kalgolie Gold Mines. In 1930 Nicholas married Rose McArthur (c. 1909-1981) and the couple had two children. At the outbreak of World War II he joined the Australian Army. At the time of his death in Australia in 1964 he was survived by 6 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 17 March 1964, p. 13).
(3) Mary Josephine “Mai” Aylward (1905-1978) was the first child of the family born at 1 Arundel Square. Mai was a bookkeeper and in September 1930 married William “Billy” Kervick (1910-1988). Billy and Mai had one daughter, Mrs. Ita Shipsey. The Munster Express article regarding the wedding provides some interesting details regarding the bride’s family connections in South Kilkenny.
“On Tuesday morning Mai Aylward, eldest daughter of the late Mr. And Mrs. John Aylward, Arundel Square, Waterford and Wm. Kervick, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Kervick, Gracedieu, Waterford. The bride was given away by her brother, James Aylward. Her sister Kathleen Aylward was one of the bridesmaids. A reception was held at her brother James’ residence at Arundel Square. The bride is well connected in South Kilkenny being granddaughter of the late James Aylward, Rochestown, Glenmore, and niece of Rev. Bro. Aylward, superior, Christian Brothers, Sydney, who it will be remembered, spent many months here on holidays last year. She is also on the maternal side, grandniece of the late William Fitzpatrick, T.C., formerly of Acres, Mullinavat. The groom belonged to one of the oldest Ballybricken families, well known in the livestock trade for generations” (Munster Express, Fri. 19 Sept. 1930, p. 5).
Billy founded “one of the country’s best known and successful bookies, with a chain of 26 branches around the country” (Munster Express, Fri. 25 March 1988, p. 2). Mai was active in voluntary social services. She was a founding member of the Ladies Voluntary Aid Committee that raised funds for the County and City Infirmary and was one of the early volunteers in the provision of services for handicapped children. In the early 1960’s she worked to inaugurate Meals on Wheels for the elderly. Her favourite pastime was Bridge and she was a founding member of the 68 Bridge Club as well as the Tramore Bridge Club. She loved to travel and with her husband Billy visited five continents (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Dec. 1978, p. 14).
(4) Johanna “Josephine” Aylward (1906-1940) also emigrated to Australia and lived in Melbourne. She married George W. Hamm (motor mechanic) who was born on 1 July 1906 on Barrack Street, Waterford. George was the son of “Richard” Hamm (butcher) and Mary Shaw. The couple had two children George Hamm and Patricia Hamm. Josephine came home to Waterford to visit in 1936 and tragically died in Australia in June 1940 of TB. Her family in Waterford were told of “Josie’s” demise via cable on 18 June 1940 four days after her death (Munster Express, Fri. 21 June 1940, p. 1). George’s father Richard Hamm died in Dec. 1952. Richard was a native of Germany and he had a thriving business in processing casings for the sausage making industry. His daughter was married to James Molloy, victualler, of Michael Street (Munster Express, 12 Dec. 1952, p. 10).
(5) James Joseph “Jimmy” Aylward (1907-1990) married Johanna “Hanna” Walsh (1914-1996) at Mullinavat on 11 September 1940. Hanna was the daughter of Thomas Walsh (farmer) and Mary Ann Dermody. Jimmy and Hanna had two children. Jimmy took over his father’s business which is discussed below. In July 1945 while Jimmy and his family were enjoying a holiday at Dunmore East he heard a woman’s cries for help and rescued Miss Goodchild, of Waterford from drowning (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 July 1945, p. 3). Jimmy was a publican and was involved in the wholesale wine and spirit business. For many years he bottled his own Guinness and blended his own whiskey. When he died in 1990 he was survived by only two of his siblings Nellie and Johnny (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 21 Dec. 1990, p. 20).
(6) Michael “Mick” Aylward (1908-1937) emigrated to Australia and worked as a motor mechanic. He returned to Waterford around 1935 and died at 1 Arundel Square of TB on 20 Sept, 1937. He was 29 years of age. According to his obituary in the Munster Express he returned to Waterford due to ill health and was survived by 9 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Sept. 1937, p. 6).
(7) Ellen “Nellie” Aylward (1909-1992) married William Cummins in 1930. William (1905-1991) was the son of Nicholas Cummins (Sea Capt.) and Brigid Rockett of 5 Ballybricken, Waterford. William and Ellen had 5 children and lived at 6 Barker St., Waterford. William after being educated at De La Salle (Waterford) began working at Robertson, Ledlie, Ferguson and Co. as a draper. When he retired in 1975 he was a department manager of the company now known as Shaws and had been a member of staff for 54 years (Munster Express, Fri. 5 April 1991, p. 22).
(8) Margaret Mary Aylward (1911-1911) was born on 31 May 1911 at 1 Arundel Square and died almost 4 months later on 4 September 1911 of enteritis. Enteritis is an infection of the small intestine.
(9) Catherine “Kitty” Aylward (1912-1944) was the first of the siblings born at Kilcop, parish of Killea, Waterford. Kitty was a hairdresser and married Richard “Dick” Boland (b. 1908) in June 1933 at Butlerstown. The couple had four children. Just 11 years after her marriage, Kitty died of TB in 1944 at the age of 31. Dick Boland was the son of Henry P. Boland (Civil Servant) and Charlotte Taylor née Nolan. The death register records Kitty’s name as “Kathleen Attracta Boland.” She died at the Newtown Building and her husband was present at her death. Dick Boland in 1944 was employed as a commercial traveller (traveling salesman).
(10) Brigid Aylward (1914-1922) was born and died of Kilcop of TB at the age of 8.
(11) John “Johnny” Aylward (1915-1995) was educated at Mount Sion and worked at Hearne & Co, the Quay (Munster Express, Fri. 20 Jan. 1995, p. 12). He emigrated to Melbourne, Australia in 1936 and returned to Waterford in 1937. While in Australia he engaged in several occupations including fruit picking and book-keeping. Upon returning to Waterford he took up his mother’s former profession of confectionary. With his brother Patrick “Bernard” they set up a successful wholesale confectionary business that was operated from 1 Arundel Square. In 1943, in Waterford, Johnny married Margaret Hodge (1915-2002) the daughter of James Hodge (carpenter) and Margaret Doyle of “Avonlea,” Ballytruckle (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Jan. 1943, p. 5). A month after the marriage Johnny’s partner and brother, Patrick “Bernard” died. Johnny and Margaret Aylward had six children and lived at “Clooneen,” Passage Road Waterford. After returning to Waterford from Australia Johnny “conceived, promoted and established 17 companies, industries and business concerns…His first venture was in the wholesale distribution of groceries, confectionaery, fruit etc. from premises at the corner of Thomas’ Hill & O’Connell St.. He also went into the wholesale cash and carry business in Waterford and expanded to Clomel, Thurles amd Kilkenny. In 1952 with Kurt Kraus he launched Southern Refridgeration and later established Snowcream Ltd. John Aylward revealed that the original name of the business was Snow White and after a letter from Walt Disney’s lawyers the name of the business became Snowcream. In 1961 Johnny formed Arcade Ltd. dealing in the sale of furniture, TV sets, toys etc. Johnny was the last of the siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 20 Jan. 1995, p. 12).
(12) Patrick Bernard Aylward; (1916-1943) was known by his middle name Bernard within his family. Bernard was only a little over 2 weeks past his 6th birthday when his mother died in 1922 and 12 ½ years old when his father died in 1929. Nine months after becoming an orphan he emigrated to Australia.
“Presentation to Cathedral Altar Boy—A delightful and touching little ceremony was held at the Sacristy of the Cathedral last night when the altar boys assembled to make a presentation to Master Bernard Aylward, son of the late John Aylward, Arundel Square, who is leaving Waterford tonight by the Rosslare Express, for Australia. He has been for some years one of the most regular attendants of the altar boys attached to the Cathedral, and his willingness on all occasions, coupled with a charming disposition, made him a great favourite with the priests and the boys there. In presenting him with a watch last night, the gift of his companions, Father O’Connor referred feelingly of the great grief they all felt at his departure, and express the hope the future would hold for him a bright and successful career in the new world. Master Aylward, who is only 13 years of age, will join other members of his family already settled in Australia” (Irish Examiner, Fri. 22 Nov.1929, p. 5).
Bernard remained in Melbourne, Australia until 1938 when he returned with his brother Johnny to Waterford. Bernard was a confectioner and as stated above he and Johnny set up a wholesale confectionary business. On 9 July 1942, during the Waterford Regatta, Bernard dived into the River Suir to save a young girl. He received a commendation posthumously for saving the child’s life (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 July 1945, p. 3). According to his nephew John Aylward he never fully recovered from the event and died on 21 February 1943 at the age of 26 from TB. On the death register it provides that he died at 43 St. Ursula’s Terrace and his brother Jimmy was present when he died. It is also noted that he had the TB for 3 months. The Waterford News & Star reported that the child he saved was May Drohan, of Lower Yellow Road, Waterford, a granddaughter of Col. P. Caulfield, Mayor. The child lost her footing on the Ferry hulk and toppled into the water. “Patrick Aylward, O’Connell St….plunged, fully clothed, into the river and succeeded in keeping the girl’s head above the water until she was taken into a boat…” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 10 July 1942, p. 4).
(13) Teresa Aylward (1917- 1985) married Michael O’Toole (farmer) in 1948 in Waterford. Michael O’Toole (b. 1917) was from Killea, Dunmore East, Waterford. The couple had 4 children.
The Waterford News & Star noted its regret to learn of the illness of Mrs. Teresa O’Toole, Liccawn, Dunmore East. She is wife of “a well known farmer in the area and before marriage was Miss Heeresa (sic) Boland (sic) of Waterford (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 1 Feb. 1985, p. 17). Her maiden name was of course Miss Teresa Aylward.
(14) Bartholomew “Bart” Aylward (1919 -1939) was the baby of the family and was only 3 when his mother died and 10 when his father died. He joined the Irish Air Corp in 1937 and was stationed at Baldonnell Aerodrone in Co. Dublin. He died at St. Bricin’s Military Hospital. He was survived by 7 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 3 Nov. 1939, p. 6) Per the death register Bart died from heart failure on 13 October 1939 at the age of 19 due to embryonal carcinoma of the testis. It is the most common form of cancer in young men aged 15-35.
No. 1 Arundel Square: The Arundel Inn
In 1952 Jimmy applied to the Waterford Circuit Court for an extension of his liquor license to change the premises to make it more suitable for the license trade. At the time of the application Jimmy was a publican and wholesaler in Arundel Square. Garda Sergt. Sammon testified that the authorities had no objection to the application and stated that the premises were congested. He opined that the new license would make the premises more suitable. However, it was Jimmy’s testimony in the case that provides insight to the business after his father’s death. Jimmy testified that his family had been in the licensing trade all of his life. He took over in 1928, but his old license lapsed in 1933 through mismanagement of business. Jimmy candidly stated, “I was young at the time and I gave out a lot of credit” (Munster Express, Fri. 2 March, 1945, p. 1). At the time Jimmy began to run the business in 1928 he was only 21 years of age and his father died early in 1929.
After Jimmy’s license lapsed Thomas Jackman held it. In 1945 an article in the Munster Express noted the “re-opening of licensed premises under the management of James J. Aylward. The proprietor has been attached to the staff of John Egan and Sons, Barronstrand St. for a number of years, and the experience gained was said to be an added advantage to the services. Mr. Aylward’s late father conducted a flourishing business in the same premises for many years” (Munster Express, Fri. 2 March, 1945, p. 1).
In 1945 Jimmy applied to the court and a new license was granted. In 1950 he took out a wholesale license, as a result of which his shop became congested with cases and barrels. In the night time he usually had to put four or five people in the small office on the Arundel Square side, but if his application for an extension was granted, he would turn it into a small snug (Munster Express, Fri. 12 Feb. 1954, p. 2). The extension of the license was granted and Jimmy secured a lease from the corporation for No. 2 Arundel Square. Part of the premises at No. 1 Arundel Square became the Arundel Inn. In 1960 Jimmy “blazed a trail at Johnstown [Waterford] by opening the Wander Inn, Waterford’s first bar-restaurant (Munster Express, Fri. 8 July 1960, p. 1).
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Special thanks to John Aylward for sharing family information and photos of his fascinating family.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
For a short article on life expectancy in Ireland see, Brendan Walsh, “Life Expectancy in Ireland Since the 1870s,” 48(2) The Economic and Social Review (2017) pp.127-143.
John Aylward (1870-1929) Native of Rochestown, Glenmore
[updated]
The families of Glenmore, like so many other families in agricultural parishes across Ireland watched their young people leave to seek opportunities elsewhere. Families tended to be large, and farms could generally only support one family. Often the eldest son was earmarked for the family farm and his siblings left. Sometimes the young people went across oceans to settle in Australia, Canada or the US. Many went to England and some sought their livings in New Ross and Waterford. Today, we are going to feature John Aylward (1870-1929) a native of Rochestown, Glenmore who went to Waterford to learn the grocery trade and became a successful businessman. Notwithstanding his success in business his love of the land appears to have remained with him. He purchased a farm five miles outside of Waterford City, in Kilcop, Woodstown, Co. Waterford.
Rochestown, Glenmore
John Aylward was born on the 16th of February 1870 to James Aylward (farmer) Rochestown and Mary Aylward née Aylward. John’s parents were married at Ballyknock, Rosbercon on the 12th of February 1857. As highlighted in our previous post of 24 January 2022, Mary Aylward née Aylward was a cousin of Edward Walsh (1862-1946) the proprietor of the Munster Express.
John Aylward and his wife, Mary Aylward née Aylward, had at least 11 children including: (1) Patrick Aylward (1858-1928) of Kill; (2) Ellen Aylward (b. 1859); (3) Tobias Aylward (b. 1860); (4) Catherine Aylward (b. 1862); (5) John Aylward (c. 1863/1864); (6) Thomas Aylward (b. 1865); (7) Bridget Aylward (b. 1867); (8) James Aylward (b. 1868); (9) John Aylward (1870-1929) of No. 1 Arundel Square, Waterford; (9) James Aylward (b. 1872); (10) Rev. Michael Aylward (b. 1874)(Christian Bros. Australia) and (11) Bartholomew Aylward (1876-1929) of Michael St. Waterford. As often happened in large families if a child died a younger sibling was often given the name of the deceased sibling.
The Aylward farm where James and Mary Aylward raised their family in Rochestown, Glenmore is presently owned by Paul Harney and his wife Ann Marie (née Doherty). Paul’s mother was Nellie Aylward (c. 1934-2011), the granddaughter of James Aylward (1872-1959). Nellie married Michael Harney (c. 1924-1996) of Co. Waterford. Interestingly Michael Harney had Glenmore roots prior to his marriage as he was the grandson of one of the Hoynes of Glenmore.
Aylward’s of the Square
John Aylward (1870-1929) moved to Waterford City about 1889 as apprentice to the grocery trade with the late Mr. Philip Murphy (Irish Examiner, Fri. 1 March 1929, p. 13.) About five years later his brother Bartholomew (1876-1929) also moved to Waterford as an apprentice to the grocery trade, but he went to James Knox (c. 1836-1904) of 1 Arundel Square to learn the trade. After the apprenticeship period the brothers purchased premises at Peter St. and opened a business there. The 1901 Census records John (29) and Bartholomew (23) living at No. 1 Peter St., Waterford. Also in the household was Mary Wyse (53) a widow who was their domestic servant. John was a grocer & publican while Bartholomew was a grocer’s assistant. The building was listed as a “public house” and the three occupants occupied 2 of the 5 rooms. Later, John Aylward took over the Knox Arundel Square premises and Bartholomew went into business by himself on Michael Street (Munster Express, Fri. 19 April 1929, p. 8).
On the 30th of April 1901 John Aylward (shopkeeper) married Margaret Raftice (1877-1922) (shop assistant) at St. Patrick’s Church, Waterford City. The bride was the daughter of Nicholas Raftice and his wife Joanna Fitzpatrick. Margaret Aylward née Raftice was born on the 25 April 1877 at Thomastown. Her father Nicholas was a cooper when she was born, but the marriage record reflects that he was a farmer. In the 1901 Census Margaret Raftice was 23 years of age, a confectioner, and a visitor in William Fitzpatrick’s public house, No. 10 Black Friar’s. It is assumed that William Fitzpatrick was Margaret’s uncle. William Fitzpatric was 58, a grocer and spirits trader and was born in Kilkenny.
At least 14 children were born to John and Margaret Aylward (per the obituary of their son James (Munster Express, 28 Dec. 1990, p. 8). The known children include: (1) Nicholas Aylward (1904-1964) born at 2 Peter St., Waterford City; (2) Mary Josephine “Mai” Aylward (b. 1905); (3) James Joseph Aylward (b. 1902); (3) Johanna Aylward (b. 1906); (4) James Aylward (b. 1907); (5) Michael Aylward (b. 1908); (6) Ellen Aylward (b. 1909); (7) Margaret Mary Aylward (b. 1911); (8) Catherine (b. 1912) born at Kilcop, parish of Killea, Waterford; (9) Brigid Aylward (1914-1922) born and died at Kilcop; (10) John Aylward; (11) Bernard Aylward; (c. 1916); (12) Bartholomew Aylward (c. 1919 -1939) and (13) Teresa Aylward. Unfortunately, Irish birth records after 1917 are not available to the public. However, from the births of John & Margaret’s children we know that John acquired 1 Arundel Square about 1905 and Kilcop House & farm about 1912.
James Knox (c. 1836-1904) of 1 Arundel Square was a native of Ullid, Kilmacow, Kilkenny. He moved to Waterford City and became a grocer and tea, wine and spirits merchant. Knox was an alderman and became mayor of Waterford in 1897. Thanks to the advertised public sale of the Knox business we have details concerning John Aylward’s business commencing. The following details are from the Munster Express (3 Sept. 1904, p. 5) “No. 1 Arundel Square, Waterford Re: Alderman James Knox, Deceased. Executor’s Sale of Valuable 7 day Licensed Premises; Highly Important to Grocers, Tea, Wine and Spirit Merchants. Lease, 115 years; rent £19 10 s License £11.
To be sold by public auction as a going concern, on the premises on Tuesday 20th Sept. 1904 at 12 o’clock by the direction of the Executors of the late Alderman James Knox. The valuable leasehold interest and good will (with the benefit of the fillings which deceased held for many years from John Jameson and Sons, Ltd) and extensive business concerns at present in full working order, and doing a most lucrative trade, known as No. 1, Arundel Square, Waterford.
The shop is double-fronted, fitted with plate glass windows, new counters, shelves, drawers, and gas; front and side entrances; bottling room, store, etc.; hall and staircase, breakfast room and dining room, drawing room, 3 bedrooms, attic, kitchen, yard and w.c. All held under Lease from the Waterford Corporation for an unexpired term of 115 years, at the nominal rent of £19 10s. per annum; License £11.
The premises are situated in the centre of the city, close to Barronstrand street, and command a large proportion of the City of Waterford and Co. Kilkenny trade. The shop is admirably fitted with every accommodation for the carrying on a first-class wholesale wine, whiskey and Family Grocer’s Business. The entire premises are complete and in perfect order, not requiring one penny outlay. The attention of intending purchasers of licensed property is invited to this sale, as no better house, situation, and nominal rent has been offered in Waterford for many years. Immediate possession will be given. Immediately after will be sold the Stock-in-Trade of tea, sugar, fruit, sauces and miscellaneous items appertaining to the trade. Whiskey barrels, glasses, measures, pump, scales, weights, tea bins and canisters, Iron safe, truck, forms, chairs, tables and some few articles of furniture. P.A. Murphy solicitor and Thomas Walsh & Son, Auctioneers.”
The 1911 Census reveals that John was 40 and Maggie was 33. The couple had 6 children under the age of 8. Also present in the household were three young men (grocer assistant and 2 grocer apprentices); and two young women (a cook and nurse maid). The premises were listed as No. 1 & 2 of Arundel Square. It was a first class house and the 13 members of the household occupied 9 rooms.
1922
Sometime around 1912 John Aylward bought Kilcop House and farm although No. 1 Arundel Square appears to have remained the official address of the family. On the 5th of February 1922 his daughter Brigid Aylward died. Although the newspapers extended sympathy to Mr. and Mrs. John Aylward, Arundel Square on the death of their 8 year old daughter in the flu epidemic, the death certificate reveals that Brigid died at Kilcop. The child died of bronchial pneumonia which may have been a complication of the flu. Her mother Margaret was present when she died (Munster Express, 11 Feb. 1922).
Just 7 months later Margaret Aylward née Raftice died on the 7th of September 1922 at Kilcop. Margaret was only 44 years of age. The death registry records that she died of TB. Margaret’s obituary notes that she “belonged to good old South Kilkenny stock,” (Munster Express, Sat. 16 Sept. 1922, p. 4). Before the end of the month John placed the Kilcop property for sale. The advertisement for the sale in the Waterford News & Star (Fri. 22 Sept. 1922, p. 3) reflects details of the property as well as John’s apparent wealth.
“Kilcop Lower—within 5 miles of Waterford and 1 mile of Woodstown Strand
Mr. John Aylward (owing to a recent family bereavement has instructed us to sell by public auction, on the lands, on Tuesday, 26th September 1922, at 12 o’clock, the interest in his valuable holding at Kilcop Lower containing 44a. 24r. 0p., S.M. of prime grass and tillage land, on which is erected a first class two storeyed dwellinghouse. It contains entrance hall, dining room fitted with ornamental mantelpiece, drawing room with white marble mantelpiece, stair case, 6 bedrooms, 2 servants’ rooms, kitchen with Stanley range, scullery, pantry, store room, fruit and vegetable garden. FARMYARD—stables, lofted; coach house, barn, dairy, boiler house, cow and cattle houses, slated and in good repair. All held in fee simple subject to an annuity of £18 11s. 2d. payable to the Irish Land Commission; also a Tithe Rent Charge of £1 11s. 4d. per annum. Poor law valuation, £40 3s. 0d. The Crops: about 5 ½ acres potatoes, turnips mangolds and cabbage will be included in the sale of the lands. This is a most compact holding, highly manured, well fenced and watered. Immediately after will be sold: 3 dairy cows, 5 calves, 2 goats, quantity of poultry, bay gelding, 5 years, trained to all work. Bay Mare, 4 years, most promising, trained to all work; two handsome ponies, 3 and one year old. Crops—Rick 2nd crop hay, about 7 tons; 8 large stacks of oats. Farm Implements—sociable trap and harness, saddle and bridle, training gear, trap cart with sideboards (equal to new), spare wheels, 2 sets of tackling, back straps and chains, plough, scuffler, the Victor Mower and reaper, spring and double harrows, stone roller, chaff cutter, turnip cutter, wheelbarrow, set of creels, large metal pot, 2 pig trough tubs, larch posts, crosscut saw, hammers. Stable requisites, dairy utensils, churn, pans, tins, galvanised iron tank to hold 150 gallons, ladders, etc. Household Furniture: 6 Mahogany chairs in hair cloth, lounge, dining table, side table press, brass fender, c? vase overmantel, oilcloth, oil painting ship “Drumeraig” off the harbour, metal umbrella stand, side table, oilcloth, lamps, 6 double and single iron bedsteads, spring palliasses, hair mattresses, 2 feather beds, chairs, wardrobes, chest of drawers, window hangings and poles, kitchen tables, chairs etc. Immediate and clear possession together with the root crops now growing on the land will be given to the purchaser. For further particulars apply to P. R. Buggy, Solicitor, O’Connell St., Waterford or to Thomas Walsh & Son, Auctioneers and Valuers, The Mall, Waterford.”
1929
After Margaret’s death John did not remarry and the family lived above the business at 1 Arundel Square. In November 1928 his brother Patrick died in Kill, Co. Waterford (Irish Examiner, Tues. 27, Nov. 1928, p. 8). On the 28th of February 1929, at the age of 59 John died from pancreatic cancer. His brother, Bartholomew Aylward died on the 12th of April at his residence, Michael Street (Munster Express, Fri. 19 April 1929, p. 8). The death register records his cause of death as stomach cancer. Thus within 5 months three of the Aylward brothers raised in Rochestown, Glenmore died in 1929.
In a future post we will reveal what happened to the children of John and Margaret Aylward of No. 1 Arundel Square, Waterford.
For posts concerning other Glenmore men who had grocery, wine and spirit businesses in Waterford see: William Aylward of Parkstown, Glenmore discussed in our post of 21 June 2020, and Nicholas Forristal Phelan (1857-1942) posted on 24 January 2021.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Updated 16 Oct. 2022: The featured photo above is James Aylward (c. 1835-1916) and Mary Alyward née Aylward (c. 1838-1908) of Rochestown, Glenmore. Special thanks to their great-grandson John Aylward for sharing today his family tree and photos.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Mannion Collection Digitalised
Danny Dowling (1927-2021) often spoke fondly of his friend John Mannion, and they corresponded for decades concerning local people who worked or emigrated to Newfoundland. Professor Mannion, and his wife Maura, were frequent visitors with Danny and Mollie in Glenmore Village. We are pleased to help spread the word that the work to digitalise Professor’s Mannion’s hand written note cards and records has been completed and can be accessed at www.mannioncollection.cawww . These extensive records will be invaluable to anyone reasearching family that emigrated to Newfoundland. Below is a press release for tomorrow that provides more details concerning the records.
Taoiseach launches invaluable “Mannion Collection” records
PRESS RELEASE – SEPTEMBER 5, 2022
Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD was in Cork City Hall today to launch “The Mannion Collection” project, being the digitised version of the very extensive records held by Dr. John Mannion, retired Galway-born Professor of Geography at Memorial University of Newfoundland and his wife and research partner, Maura, reflecting their lifetimes’ work on Irish emigration to, and settlement in Newfoundland.
The project was jointly funded by the Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade and the Provincial Government of Newfoundland & Labrador and contains almost 160,000 records of individuals and families who migrated from South-East Ireland and settled in Newfoundland, primarily in the years 1765 – 1835.
Taoiseach Micheál Martin TD officially launched the project in the presence of Patrick Mannion, Cllr. Deirdre Forde, Lord Mayor of Cork and Her Excellency, the Canadian Ambassador to Ireland, Ms. Nancy Smyth. Waterford City & County Mayor, Cllr. John O’Leary was also in attendance.
An Taoiseach stated:
“I was delighted to be asked to officiate at this launch which expresses the spirit of the second sentence of Article 2 of our Constitution, revised as part of the Good Friday Agreement, that now reads: ‘‘… the Irish nation cherishes its special affinity with people of Irish ancestry living abroad who share its cultural identity and heritage.”
Moreover, I thoroughly enjoyed the examples of genealogy and that ‘completion of the circle’ of information which this dataset allows. We are seeing names and details and information here that will go a long way in strengthening relations and cultural ties between our two islands, and that can only be a positive thing.”
The digitisation work was carried out by dedicated technical staff at the Newfoundland and Labrador Statistics Agency in St. John’s, the NL Government’s central statistics agency. The project was co-managed and led by the Agency and Memorial University’s Dr. Sean Cadigan, with collaboration and support of the NL Irish Connections and Irish Newfoundland Connections groups.
Visiting Ireland for the launch, chairman of cultural body Newfoundland-Labrador Irish Connections, Councillor Ralph Tapper of Torbay, NL stated:
“The value of this record set cannot be underestimated, both from an Irish viewpoint and from a Newfoundland one … these are records from pre-Famine times that simply don’t exist elsewhere and are now available for researchers at home and abroad to fill in the gaps in their family history.”
The website holds extensive information on the largest single migration from a small confined geographical area – that of Southeast Ireland – to another small confined geographical area in Newfoundland.
The Cork launch was hosted by Waterford based group Ireland-Newfoundland Connections, who since 2005, along with its Canadian counterpart, Newfoundland and Labrador Irish Connections, has operated annual cultural and social gatherings in both places, alternating between South-East Ireland and the Irish heritage areas of Newfoundland, with over 60 communities in Ireland and 40 in Newfoundland and over 1,000 participants taking part so far.
The official launch of the project sees all these records available for the first time on a free to access on-line portal, now available at the URLwww.mannioncollection.cawww
Special thanks to Richard Corcelli for sending this press release to us. The featured emigration drawing above is by Henry Doyle (1868) courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Wallsh
Queen of the Plough 1958: Peggy Mullally (c. 1932-1997) of Davidstown, Glenmore
The Glenmore Ploughing Association was established in 1938. For further information see our previous post of 7 March 2021. Within a couple of decades Glenmore was well represented in ploughing competitions. The Irish Press noted in 1960 that one Glenmore farm produced four plough champions who won every competition at local, county and national levels in recent years under the National Ploughing Association rules (Sat. 2 April 1960, p. 4). This farm was the Mullally Farm of Davidstown, Glenmore. Today, we are going to feature Peggy Mullally. In 1958, twenty years after the Glenmore Ploughing Association was formed, four years after women were allowed to compete under National Ploughing Association rules, and just two years after taking up ploughing, Peggy won the title “Queen of the Plough.” Peggy was one of 11 children of Thomas Mullally (c. 1897-1951) and Johanna Mullally née Walsh (c. 1898-1983). In addition to her prowess at ploughing Peggy was described as “an excellent horsewoman,” she hunted and jumped and was fond of a game of golf (Irish Press, Wed. 28 Jan. 1959).
Special thanks to Tommy and Essie Mullally for sharing their memories and newspaper clippings. We had a wonderful visit.
National Ploughing Championship 1958
In 1956 Peggy started ploughing. Her brother Tommy confirmed last week that she had no experience of ploughing on the farm. She attended ploughing competitions with her brothers, and subsequently joined in the tractor ploughing competitions. In 1956, Peggy placed 10th in the National Competition. In 1957, at Boyle she secured third place (Irish Press, Wed. 28 Jan. 1959). According to the Irish Press, the title of Queen of the Plough was to be hotly contested in 1958. In 1957 there were joint Queens, Eileen Duffy of Galway and Muriel Sutton of Wickow, but the national newspaper stated that Peggy, “the sister of the holder of the men’s championship” was a strong contender for the 1958 crown (Wed. 12 Feb. 1958, p. 11.)
The 1958 National Ploughing Championship was held on the 12th and 13th of February at Tramore. Just before her class started a stranger gave Peggy a sprig of white heather saying that it would bring her good luck. Peggy wore it throughout the competition. Peggy drove an Allgaire tractor and used a Star plough that was manufactured in Wexford. Peggy won the crown as “Queen of the Plough” at Tramore in 1958, and was presented with a silver crown. At the same time another County Kilkenny woman won “Queen of the Dough.” Mrs. Elizabeth Gorey, the widow of Denis J. Gorey, T.D., Burnchurch House, Cuffesgrange won first prize in the National Wholemeal Bread making Competition. The attack in June 1922 on the Gorey home was featured in our previous blog post on 6 June 2022.
Other successful Kilkenny competitors at Tramore included Peggy’s twin brothers. The Munster Express stated “great credit is also due to the twin brothers, Richard and Thomas Mullally, Glenmore, who secured second place for Kilkenny in the senior two furrow tractor event,” (Fri. 21 Feb. 1958, p. 4). Tommy Mullally recalled last week that there was terrible mud at Tramore in 1958.
Prizes and Appearances
At Tramore Peggy was crowned at a dance held at the conclusion of the championships. The gown that she wore for her cornation was given by Shaws of Waterford and was made of 25 yards of fabric. Unlike previous Queens, Peggy during her reign made several appearances and even travelled internationally. Several newspapers commented on her appearance, and the advertised dowry of £100 for Plough Queens who married during their rein. The only catch was that the dowry was only paid if the Queen had not attained her 25th birthday on the date of the wedding. Peggy wore the silver crown and her gown when she led a parade in March 1958 through the streets of Dublin driving a tractor. A victory dinner dance was organised by the County Kilkenny Ploughing Committee in April. The victory dance was held at the Mayfair Ballroom in Kilkenny city and Peggy was presented with an inscribed clock by the County Ploughing Committee (Kilkenny People, Sat. 26 April 1958, p. 9). The music was rendered by Sean O’Connor and his band from Cork featuring electric organ and violin (Munster Express, Fri. 18 April 1958, p. 4).
At the Spring Show held at the RDS in Ballsbridge in May 1958, the then Minister for Agriculture, Paddy Smith, presented the national ploughing winners with trophies. Peggy was presented with a silver bracelet by ALG Tractors, Ltd., Borris-in-Ossory, Laois, in recognition of her work with an Allgaier tractor (Irish Independent, Fri. 9 May 1958, p. 5).
Although no photo or article could be found regarding Peggy’s appearance in a Cork parade we did locate the following article. “Efforts are being pursued through the initiative of a progressive garage owner at the eastern end of the town to have Peggy Mullally, Kilkenny, “Ireland’s Queen of the Plough” driving in the parade. She will be awarded a £100 dowry if she will marry during the twelve months of winning her title. Perhaps on Wednesday next she will make the acquaintance of a West Cork man and collect her £100 prize” (Southern Star, Sat. 13 Sept. 1958, p. 3).
The Waterford News & Star announced that “The Queen Goes to Germany.” Peggy was leaving to spend “a holiday in Germany.” The trip was sponsored by Porsche Diesel Tractors, Ltd. The article stated that Peggy used a Porsche tractor during the Tramore championships (26 Sept. 1958, p. 6). Peggy left on the 30th of September via Dublin airport and flew into Zurich for a week’s holiday (Irish Press, 1 Oct 1958, p. 6). Both Allgaier and Porsche were German companies. At the end of the Second World War, Porsche Diesel Company was supplying engines to Allgaier for its tractors. Porsche took over the tractor manufacturing in 1957, but ceased production in 1963.
National Ploughing Championship 1959
In January just a few weeks before the 1959 Championships it was announced that Peggy would not defend her crown. In 1959, the Championship was held in Burnchurch, Co. Kilkenny on the 28th and 29th of January. It was announced in Waterford that Peggy only recently returned from a tour of Germany, where she was guest at International ploughing contests and had no time to practice for the Championship” (Irish Press, Wed. 7 Jan. 1959, p. 4). It appears that Peggy after her week long vacation in October returned to Germany to attend International ploughing contests.
In spite of having had little time for training, Peggy competed in 1959 and came in second overall. She also won the prize for the best furrow (Kilkenny People Sat, 7 Feb. 1959, p. 4).
Although Peggy did not win the £100 dowry or meet a West Cork man, she did meet and marry a farmer from the Kilclareen,Templemore, Tipperary, Eugene Laffan and the couple had a daughter. Peggy Laffan née Mullally died in 1997, and her obituary is available on our obituary page under her married name Laffan.
Kilkenny Victory Dinner Dance 1958–(Front left to right, seated) Mick Muldowney, Jo Mullally Prendergast, Seamus Mullally, Queen Peggy, Richie Mullally, Maura Mullally Kelly, James Kelly, ? (Second row of 9: Kathy Vereker, Nola O’Donoghue, Tommy Ryan, Molly Doherty?, Mary Barron, Mary Fitzgerald, johnny Vereker, Tom Cuddihy, Richie Doherty (Third Row) profile Statia Ryan, Mickey Murphy, Mikey Barron, Dick Cody, Paul Fitzgerald (middle of mirror), Paddy Griffin, Jimmy Prendergast, Paddy Culleton, Tom Aylward
Please send additional information or corrections to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The featured photo above of Peggy wearing her crown was taken at her coronation at Tramore and published in the Farmer’s Journal (22 Feb. 1958, p. 25). Murphy Motors of Glenmore sold Allgaier tractors. See our previous post of 27 June 2020 regarding Michael Murphy of Murphy Motors.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh