20th Century
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One Hundred Years Ago: January 1922
On Thursday the 29th of December 1921 a specially convened meeting was held of the South Kilkenny Comhairle Ceanntair, to consider the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Glenmore was among the 23 Cumann listed in the newspaper. The following motion was passed by a majority of 36 to 6. “That we the club delegates representing Sinn Fein Clubs of South Kilkenny, …feel that we represent the opinions of the vast majority of the people in strongly advocating the ratification of the Treaty…” Kilkenny People, Sat. 7 Jan. 1922, p. 8. Most of the local newspapers reported that the people were tired of war and wanted the Treaty to be adopted.
The Thorny Issue of Rates (Taxes)
In early January 1922 local newspapers were printing articles concerning the empty local government coffers and the urgent need for services and necessary repairs to infrastructure to be funded. In an Enniscorthy meeting it was noted that as a consequence of the War of Independence many towns such as Enniscorthy’s Republican Council refused to recognise the English Local Government Board. In turn the English Local Government Board stopped paying the £500 grant for the running of the town. Some of the landlords did not recognise the Republican Council and refused to pay the Council. It was suggested that the landlords should pay the rates for the financial year and the tenants would see what could be done after that (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Jan. 1922). The idea of placing rates directly on tenants, whether it was house tenants or farm tenants, led to all groups declaring that they could not afford to pay rates.
The Poor Law Unions were to be abandoned by the end of January 1922. Inmates of the Waterford Poor House were to be sent to Kilkenny. In early January, the Waterford Union invited applications from suitable persons to become foster parents to children in the Workhouse. It was noted that foster-parents from the country were preferred (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 Jan. 1922, p. 8.) Later, editions of the newspaper reported that a total of ten children (comprising 7 girls and 3 boys) needed homes. At least two religious orders wrote to the Poor Law Guardians and offered to take the children into their “industrial schools,” but noted that the fees would be more than what was on offer. One order of Nuns noted that their Institution would provide a superior upbringing, for the children until they were 16, better than what could be found in most households.
In addition to the difficulties for the care of the destitute in the Waterford workhouse, by the end of the month the Chairman of the Poor Law Guardians reported that Dr. Purcell asked if they could provide a dispenser to enable the doctor to cope with the extraordinary local demands on medical services due to the flu (Munster Express, Sat. 28 Jan. 1922, p. 4).
Farm Incomes
In early 1921 the value of farm produce began to fall and by the spring and autumn a slump developed dropping prices to 48.5% less than what farmers received in 1920. Not only were farmers badly hit by the fall in prices, but their losses were doubled by bad crops. The harvest in 1920 was poor due to the abnormal wet, and 1921 was the worst in living memory on account of the unprecedented drought. By the autumn of 1921 many farmers found themselves in financial difficulties (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Jan. 1922, p. 4). Due to the fact that so much of the local economy relied upon agriculture the “slump” in prices for farm produce impacted negatively on the wages of labourers and led to more unemployment. Farmers sought to have their rents reduced and landlords in turn refused to pay rates and due to the continued uncertainty there was little consumer confidence which impacted on shops and other businesses.
After Christmas “Slump” Sales
The Waterford News and Star reported that although the number of shoppers before Christmas “was quite equal to former years” a considerably less amount of money was spent. The article explained and ended with “Times have changed” (Fri. 6 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Interestingly, the firm of Holden and Hanrahan at 17 North Street, New Ross (late John Browne’s) conducted a “Great Slump and Discount Sale.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Jan. 1922, p. 5). Both proprietors, Holden and Hanrahan, were natives of Glenmore and their business was one of the first businesses in New Ross to advertise a “Great Slump and Discount Sale.”
Law and Order
The New Ross Standard reported in early January that the Royal Irish Constabulary in both Southern and Northern Ireland would be disbanded on March 31st. Police duties in the North would devolve upon the Ulster Special Constabulary, and a new force would be established in the Irish Free State (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 January 1922, p. 4).
Enthusiastic scenes were witnessed in Waterford on the 12th when 50 political prisoners were liberated from the Waterford jail. “Shortly after six o’clock the gates were thrown open, and as the prisoners emerged from the building they received a warm greeting from the waiting crowds and were escorted to the Town Hall…the sentences of those released varied from penal servitude for life to 12 months…T. Furlong, New Ross as well as several men from Kilkenny were released including: John Doyle, Kilkenny (untried); M. Purcell, Woodstock, Kilkenny; P. Luttrell, Garryricken, Kilkenny; and James McKenna, Garryricken” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 13 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Although the RIC were still in place and the IRA had local men engaged in policing, the local newspapers are full of reports of various crime taking place across the country. The most notable in County Kilkenny was the kidnapping of Dr. Lewis J. Waters the 70 year-old Crown Solicitor for Kilkenny. Dr. Waters was home with his wife about 3 miles from Kilkenny City on the Cavan Road when four armed and masked men broke into his home. Although he was in poor health, the kidnappers informed him that he was to be held until after the following Wednesday. The Sinn Fein Liaison Officer in Kilkenny stated that the kidnapping was wholly unauthorized and he would make inquiries. Dr. Waters was to appear that week for the Crown in Malicious injuries claims at the quarter session (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 Jan. 1922, p. 5).
Local Glenmore Entertainment
In January 1922 several of the old traditional winter country entertainments commenced again. A sports journalist in the Kilkenny People wrote (Sat. 14 Jan. 1922, p. 8) “We are up and doing. The Truce ended, the Treaty ratified, and all sports smiling gaily for a bright future in the area of amusement for mankind. Of all public sports coursing has suffered very considerably for the past four year by reason of the war on our oppressed people, and it seemed to me rather striking below the belt to proclaim coursing as a political or illegal assembly.”
The New Ross Standard announced that the Glenmore Terrier and Greyhound Coursing Club would hold a meeting on Sunday the 22nd of January. It was noted that this fixture which “figured prominently in provincial coursing circles some 14 years ago is being revived.” The newspaper opined that the 1922 meet would attract big entries and big crowds as was the case “in the days of old when people flocked in their hundreds from near and far to enjoy first rate sport at the Glenmore meet” (Fri. 13 Jan. 1922, p. 8). The Munster Express provided further information concerning the event. The meet was to be held at Aylwardstown in a field kindly provided by Nicholas Kelly of Aylwardstown House. The card was comprised of four events: [1] The Glenmore Stake, for dogs 19 lbs. and under; [2] The Aylwardstown Stake, for dogs 24 lbs. and under; [3] The Carrigcloney Stake, for dogs 28 lbs. and under, and [4] The Cappa (sic) Derby, for all aged greyhounds (confined to Glenmore Parish) and for which hares were supplied. Entries closed on 18th January, at 8 p.m., with the Honourable Secretary, Mr. M. O’Sullivan, Glenmore (Munster Express, Sat. 7 Jan. 1922, p. 6).
Death of Pope Benedict XV (1854-1922)
All local newspapers featured articles regarding the death of the Pope Benedict XV on 22 January 1922. For an interesting article concerning the work of Pope Benedict XV see, Terry Philpot, World War I’s Pope Benedict XV and the Pursuit of Peace (2014).
Misc. Articles
A number of skeletons were discovered in a sandpit on Mr. J. Purcell’s land in Clonmel. The police were summoned and the police had the skeletons examined by a doctor and interred. It appeared that the skeletons were “Grim Relics of ’47” or victims of the Great Famine (Munster Express, Sat. 14 Jan. 1922, p. 4).
Lastly, it was noted in the sports section of the Waterford News & Star that “a big batch of American pugilists” were expected to arrive in London at an early date, amongst them being Jack Dempsey, the world’s heavy-weight champion; Benny Leonard, light-weight champion, and Jack Britton, who defeated Kid Lewis. “With such an arrival list; great contests are anticipated” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 27 Jan. 1922, p. 30.)
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Pope Benedict XV [from the New York Times, September 6, 1914].” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed January 2, 2022. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dc-8ec8-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
The featured drawing above is a terrier we have dubbed Ballyverneen Bob. It is not reported in the newspapers what type of terriers were used in the Glenmore Coursing event we hope that one or more readers may have photos of some of the dogs that competed.
Looking Forward and Looking Back
As 2021 draws to a close we would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone a healthy, happy and prosperous New Year. We will continue in 2022 to present weekly articles (usually on Saturday or Sunday) on the blog and will re-post older articles weekly on the facebook page (usually on Wednesday or Thursday). If anyone has any ideas for a Glenmore related article please contact us at glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The Munster Express back in the 1950’s challenged readers concerning their knowledge of Waterford by printing random photos of locations in the city. Can anyone identify the location of the old Glenmore farmhouse above and the location of the old pump below?
A couple of readers recently expressed delight at some of the links on the blog’s useful links page because they are homebound, and asked for recommendations for other links. Below are two history related you tube channels with links to selected videos on each channel.
If you enjoy other history related sites or channels, please share them in the comment section below or email glenmore.history@gmail.com and we will add them to the list.
Videos of Irish Farming Life—is a you tube channel. Don’t let the title of the channel put you off. In addition to videos depicting farming with horses and early tractors etc. there are a range of videos of traditional butter making, thatching, linen weaving and Irish whiskey.
The introductory video
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSFqlESVVicKoLvyGTTwo5g
Bygone Ireland part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQwAiE_IlVs
Bygone Ireland part 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5vj1pfAu2Q
Making Irish Whiskey at Old Bushmills Distillery
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcCHQ3yDdBU
Separating Cream in a Traditional Irish Farmhouse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaIlE79R9Xg
Traditional Irish Cooking: Making Champ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iKllHSC978&list=PLyuEvg_1vYJKbGnZrdXXvKUlghk4gHBsq
The History Guy—is another you tube channel which provides a large backlog of short videos (5 to 15 minutes) on a range of history topics. Below is a selection of some Irish interest videos that are available on this channel.
Dynamite Luke Dillon and the Welland Canal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mho3LleTshg
Ireland in the Second World War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYBCP1HaaU8
The Fairy Trial of Bridget Cleary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VdT1blYwNE
Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh: A Remarkable Man
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqGlZdS_joU
Firefights and a Funeral Procession: The Boston Riot of 1837
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giVPgPE9fjk
Thank you to all who helped this past year in supporting glenmore-history.com. Hopefully 2022 will mark the end of the COVID scourge.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
One Hundred Years Ago: The Peace Christmas 1921
In December 1921, most of the local newspapers referred to the impending Christmas as the Peace Christmas. The War of Independence had ended, the fragile truce was holding and the Civil War although smouldering did not commence until June of 1922. Below are a selection of events, advertisements, prices and wages reaped from local newspapers in December 1921 prior to Christmas. In 1921 these local newspapers could be purchased for 2d (2 pence).
Royal Proclamation Regarding Internees
At the beginning of December 1921, it was reported that a Royal Proclamation was issued ordering the immediate release of interned prisoners. On Thursday the 15th of December 5,000 men, who were never charged, were to be released. It was further reported that an English Press Agency had provided that the question of amnesty for all Irish political prisoners are discussed at the Conferences, but it was decided to leave the matter to be adjusted after the ratification of the terms of the Agreement by the British and Irish Parliaments (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
On Thursday the 8th a large number of prisoners and internees, including two belonging to Waterford, arrived in Waterford by the 8 o’clock train from Maryborough. They were met at the station by a huge crowd carrying Sinn Fein flags. As the train steamed in many fog signals were exploded and bonfires blazed on the rock overhanging the station. On the same date two prisoners were released from the Waterford jail, Miss Cullanane, of Kilmacthomas and Miss Lilian Hawe, of Cobh (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec.1921, p. 5)
Across the river in County Kilkenny the entire population of the Walsh Mountains went to Mullinvat on the 16th to welcome home the released prisoners. The street of Mullinavat was decorated and the windows of the houses illuminated. In the centre of the village an enormous bonfire blazed that burned for several days. The surrounding hills were also ablaze with bonfires. The released men were R. Foskin; J. Foskin, P. MacDonald; P. Raftis; J. Durney; and M. McGrath (Munster Express, Sat. 17 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
1921 Local Christmas Shopping & Business Advertisements
In reviewing local newspapers from December 1921 there are a couple of surprising items. The abbreviation “Xmas” is used in most local business advertisements. The second surprise was the fact that many local businesses advertised a wide range of Christmas gifts for sale which were well outside the type of items or goods usually sold by the business. For example, Murphy’s Bakery, on John Street in New Ross informed shoppers that “now is the time to make your selection of Christmas Presents—Great Variety of Toys, games and fancy goods and proclaimed that it was the house for china and delph (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 December 1921, p. 4).
Christmas Turkey
It was reported in the New Ross Standard that nearly 15,000 turkeys were “despatched” from New Ross by local buyers with nearly £10,000 being paid for the turkeys Amongst the turkeys brought into Ross during the past few weeks were a few cocks that weighed 27 lbs. each. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
The Wexford Poultry Society placed the following verse in the New Ross Standard to promote their product (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 2).
Turkeys. Turkeys. Turkeys. What is home without a mother? Or what is Christmas Day without a turkey? We tell the truth, we don’t tell lies, We have the finest turkeys every size. Come early and avoid the rush, If you are satisfied tell others, if not tell us.
Other Foods for the Festive Season
James Fleming of New Ross advertised for Xmas 1921… a choice selection of goods suitable for the festive season including: meats of every kind; finest young beef and mutton; bacon of every description; hams; sausages; rashers; and heads etc. Also, Fleming claimed the best selected teas, new fruits and new season’s jams and every variety of Jacob’s biscuits and cakes—Plum, Cherry, Ginger, etc. Only the best brands stocked. SOLD AT LOWEST FIGURES. However, no prices were provided to test if the prices were the lowest (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
The London & Newcastle Tea Co. at 3 Charles St., New Ross provided some prices for “Xmas Groceries” but sent out a slightly garbled message to customers. “Shop early in the week and early in the day if possible, but if not come any time. Best Value in the Trade. Raisins from 1/-per lb. Currants from 7 ½ d per lb.” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 6).
C. Sheehan & Sons, Bridge St., New Ross appealed to potential customers by advertising “All our goods are plainly marked in our windows. Shop with the firm that displays prices and stocks only the best.” Their advertised special included fancy boxed fruit from 1/-; South African oranges from 1/- per dozen; and tinned meats, potted meats; brawn from 10d. per lb.; onions, 4s per stone and Irish cheddar cheese, 1 /4 per lbs. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
The most straightforward advertisements came from Murray’s Victuallers, of South St., New Ross and William Aylward Family Grocer of O’Connell Street and Thomas St., Waterford. Murray’s “Ye Olde Butchers’ Shop (established over 50 years)” had prime beef and mutton for Christmas “specially fed on my own lands” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 5). William Aylward was a native of Parkstown, Glenmore and in addition to groceries sold tea, wine and spirits. In December 1921 the word Christmas or Xmas does not appear in his advertisements. However, he offered “stabling accommodation free to customers” (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec. 1921, p. 3).
Christmas Presents
Moran Brothers Printers and Stationers of New Ross advertised a number of items including: Christmas and New Year cards, religious cards and markers, children’s gift books and annuals, prayer books, writing cases, wallets, pocket books, fountain pens, photo frames and stationary cabinets (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
Doyle and Dillon Jewellers, of 76 Quay, Waterford stated “gifts that last are the gifts to give.” They noted that they had Christmas presents of silver or plate ranging from 2/6 to £50. They advertised silver candlestick from 25 per pair; silver mounted salad bowl and servers from £6 6s; and a cut glass butter dish with lid and stand from 10/- (Munster Express, Sat. 17 Dec. 1921 p. 1). Zimber Brothers Jewellers, of 7 Charles St., New Ross advertised alarm clocks for 7s 6d (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 dec. 1921, p. 6). Next door, R.G. Vickers, watchmakers, jewellers, and opticians (late Fegan) of 5 Charles St. offered gold expanding bracelet watches from £3.18s.6d; ladies’ wrist watches from 15s; and alarm clocks from 3 s. 11d. Vickers also noted that it had “a choice selection of spider jewellery” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 dec. 1921, p. 8).
Clothing
Very few businesses advertised in a newspaper in another town or city. One exception was the Phelan Brothers, of George St., Waterford who advertised in the New Ross Standard as well as the Munster Express. Phelan Brothers, was also unique because it had the largest ads taking up a fourth of the newspaper page. In an effort to avoid the continued boycotting of non-Irish goods the Phelan Brothers noted that they were the “Cheapest Drapery and Boot Stores in Ireland,” and 75 per cent of their goods were Irish made. Within the long list of items on sale several of the items were army surplus such as socks and blankets. Phelan Brothers stated, “We pay carriage on all orders over £1. All enquiries when accompanied with remittance to cover cost of postage will be attended to as quickly as possible…” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
French and Hayden, The Cloth Hall, New Ross were selling men’s heavy tweed overcoats at 33s that cost £3 to make; men’s Irish-made trousers at 20s; boys’ suits, 16s, 11d; men’s shirts 3 s, 11d; inside cotton pants and vest, 2s, 6d [long underwear]…all wool socks 1s 2d; ladies’ all wool tweed coats, 19s 6d; tweed costumes, 45s; raincoats 24s; tweed skirts 3s 11d; and heavy ribbed stockings 1s, 2d (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 4).
Edward Deevy and Co. of 1 & 2 Michael St. and 54-55-56-57-58 & 59 Patrick St., Waterford, in addition to having unusual addresses advertised gents overcoats 35s. up; suits from 35 s. up..caps from 1s each…soft hats from 8s. 6d; ladies’ handkerchiefs neatly boxed from 1s. 3d. per box (of half dozen) to 15s.; scarves from 2s 6d to 45 s. “Dressmaking department—have our expert cutter make you a costume. Now taking orders…navy serge costume to order £3 10s.; tweed costume to order, in ten colours £2 19s 6d. Orders executed strictly in rotation (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1).
Santa & Toys
The vast majority of 1921 Christmas advertisements in local newspapers do not mention toys or Santa Claus. Santa Claus only appears on the pages of the Waterford News & Star in December 1921. Edward Deevy & Co. with the unusual address in Waterford stated that they were the “store of Christmas spirit,” and their advertisement had a drawing of the head of Santa. “Santa Claus has arrived with his trunks full of toys for the children…it will be a treat don’t let them miss it” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 1). Thanks to the Deevy ads we have a list of some of the toys available in 1921 for those who could afford them. Deevey shamelessly advertised “Toys in great variety for the kiddies—do not deny the little ones the treat of inspecting our huge collection of toys. Santa Claus has made our shop his headquarters, and has brought with him a present for everyone including: coloured lead soldiers; bugles; tops; musical boxes; dolls’ sets of kitchen and table utensils; teddy bears; mechanical trains; xmas stockings; dressed and undressed dolls; etc. etc. Come along and see them—it does not matter whether you buy or not” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 2 Dec. 1921, p. 11).
John Carroll & Co., 47 Quay, Waterford utilized a full drawing of Santa Claus in their advertisement in the Waterford News & Star (Fri. 9 Dec. 1921, p. 4). Although Robertson, Ledlie, Ferguson & Co., the Quay, Waterford (now Shaw’s Dept. Store) made no reference to Santa Claus, it did declare itself Waterford’s greatest store for Christmas gifts. “Our great xmas bazaar and toy fair is in full swing. Immense variety of toys; dolls; games; motor cars; scooters; engines and hundreds of other choice gifts suitable for xmas presents” (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec. 1921, p. 2).
Charity
The New Ross Standard carried several articles in December advertising the Annual Pound Day which was to take place on 2 January 1922 to raise funds for the County Wexford Infirmary. Readers were asked to bring or send a pound of anything, money, Foodstuffs etc. to the Institution or to Mrs. G.H. Fitzgerald, Johnstown Castle, Wexford. “FUNDS MORE URGENTLY NEEDED THAN EVER” (Fri. 23 Dec. 1921, p. 9). It was widely reported that by the end of January the workhouse system would end and institutions caring for the poor were scrambling seeking funding.
Wages
The New Ross Market, held in mid-December 1921 had the following reported prices paid to farmers for their produce: turkeys, 10d to 1s per lb; geese, 7d to 9d per lb; ducks, 6d per lb.; chickens, 1s per lb; hens, 6d per lb; eggs, 2s 6d per dozen; butter, 1s.3d per lb; and potatoes, 6d. per stone, wholesale (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 Dec. 1921, p. 8).
On Christmas Eve it was reported in the Munster Express that the County Council of Kilkenny had announced and endorsed a plan to reduce the wages of its road workers by 7 shillings per week representing a reduction of a quarter of the wages of a road worker. This proposal to cut the wages of road workers was made to tackle high unemployyment. It was thought that if wages were reduced more men could be hired. It was noted that agricultural labourers were earning 30 shillings per week and were better off than the road workers because the agricultural labourers were in constant employment while the roadmen only worked part of the year. After objections and discussion, it was agreed that for employees earning £2 or more would have their wage reduced by 7 shillings per week, and employees on lower wages would have their wages reduced by 5 shillings per week (Munster Express, Sat. 24 Dec. 1921, p. 5).
Glenmore in the News
The only article concerning Glenmore just prior to Christmas 1921 noted that a branch of the Gaelic League was started in Glenmore Parish, where a “most successful” meeting in furtherance of the League’s objects was held. “The special schoolroom in which the inaugural meeting was held was not equal to accommodating the large numbers present.” Nicholas O’Currin (sic), the teacher in the old Glenmore Boys’ School directed the meeting. (Munster Express, Sat. 10 Dec.1921 p. 6).
Please send any errors or omissions to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The photo to the right is St. James Catholic Church, of Glenmore, with a Christmas tree in front. The photo was taken Christmas Eve 2021.
The featured photo above is a photo of the Glenmore Village Christmas tree and light display 2021.
We wish all our readers a happy and healthy Christmas and New Year!
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: Master and Mrs. Murphy, of Glenmore National School
Today, we are going to highlight two National School Teachers who with their service combined taught for 90 years in local schools educating and influencing hundreds of students. Danny Dowling in his vast Glenmore files, had a copy of the newspaper article covering their joint retirement from Glenmore National School in 1964 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5). Michael Murphy retired after 45 years of teaching (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5) as did his wife Ellen Murphy (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Master Michael Murphy (c. 1896-1988)
Michael Murphy was a native of the Co. Cork Gaeltacht area of Inchigeela. According to his obituary he was a native Irish speaker and was active in the Cork/Kerry region during the War of Independence and later took the Republican side with de Valera in the Irish Civil War. He qualified as a national teacher in his mid-twenties (Munster Express, Fri. 12 Aug. 1988, p. 16).
Master Murphy was first appointed to teach at Listerlin, Tullogher, in 1919. After being appointed to Listerlin National School, Michael married Ellen Kavanagh of Glenpipe, Tullogher. For 28 years Michael remained at Listerlin then taught for 7 years at Ballyfacey National School. Among other activities Michael was involved with the Tullogher Athletic Club and was the Chairman in 1938 when his father died (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Dec. 1938, p. 8). Unfortunately his father’s name is not recorded in the article and efforts to locate Master Murphy’s birth records were not successful.
In 1954, Master Murphy was appointed principal of Glenmore National School (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5). In 1958, under Master Murphy the new Glenmore National School was opened. A remarkable feature of Michael Murphy’s career was that during his 45 years’ service he never missed one day of work through illness (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
Mrs. Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh (1896 -1971)
Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh was born on 10 October 1896 in Glenpipe to Patrick Kavanagh (farmer) and his wife Mary Quinn. Ellen’s parents were married on 2 May 1879 at Rosbercon. Patrick Kavanagh was from Tinnicarry, Borris, and Mary Quinn was from Glenpipe. Information recorded on the marriage record reveals that the bride’s father was James Quinn (deceased farmer) and the father of the groom was Arthur Kavanagh (farmer).
The known children born to Patrick Kavanagh and Mary Kavanagh née Quinn included:
[1] Arthur Kavanagh (b. 20 May 1882); [2] Anne Kavanagh (b. 10 July 1884); [3] Catherine Kavanagh (b. 1 May 1886); [4] Bridget Kavanagh (b. 1 Jan. 1889); [5] James Kavanagh (27 Nov. 1890); [6] Johanna Kavanagh (b. 1 Aug. 1893) and [7] Ellen Kavanagh (b.10 Oct. 1896). According to Ellen’s obituary she was the last surviving member of her family. Her brother James became the “Very Rev. James Kavanagh, P.P. Leeds, who helped in Eamonn de Valera’s release from Lincoln prison by sending messages in Latin” (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Ellen Murphy née Kavanagh began her teaching career in Listerlin and Tullogher. She was appointed to Glenmore National School in 1947. “During her association with Glenmore her pupils won the Ossory Plain Chant Cup on two occasions, and also took a prominent part in the Feile na Scoil annual programme in Waterford city. She also conducted the local parish choir in an outstanding manner, which earned for her the appreciation of the priests and people of the parish” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
When the couple retired, gifts were presented, and “Very Rev. William Brennan, P.P. manager of the school paid a glowing tribute to Master and Mrs. Murphy for their excellent work in education and social spheres in the parish, and wished them many happy years to enjoy their well-earned retirement. Mr Murphy thanked Father Brennan for his kind remarks regarding the couple’s long association with Glenmore, of which they had many happy memories. They had always the happiest relations between the reverend manager, teachers and pupils of the parish, and thanked all concerned for their generous gesture to make their retirement” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
In the retirement article it was recorded that the couple had five children who all became professionals. Two of their sons, Michael and Timothy were doctors, a third son, Patrick was a vet and both their daughters, Maureen and Peggy became National Teachers. At the time of their retirement in 1964, Dr. Michael Murphy, was in Northern Rhodesia; Patrick Murphy, was a VS in New Ross; Timothy Murphy, was at University College Dublin; Mrs. Peggy O’Dwyer, N.T. at Carlow and Mrs. Maureen Kervick, N.T. at Enniscorthy (New Ross Standard, Fri. 24 July 1964, p. 5).
Top or Fifth Row (left to right): Kathleen Roche, May Cashin, Alice Aylward, Betty Walsh, Kitty Kirwin, Jimmy Kirwin, Willie Green, Peter Doran, Neddie O Keefe, Mikey Power, John McDonald, John Ennett.
Fourth Row: Kathleen Ryan, Mary O Connor, Mary O Keefe, Mary Ryan, Nellie Dowling, Eily Doolin, Eily Ready, Mary Kirwin (Robinstown), Marguerite Ennett, Mary Kirwin (Gaulestown), Kathleen Linegar, Anna Kirwin, Kathleen Kirwin, Master Murphy.
Third Row: Bridget Hoynes, Breda Hartley, Eily Kirwin, Peter O Connor, John Murphy, Micheal Hoynes, Tom Dunphy, Michael Green, Willie Walsh, Tom Kirwin, Mary O Hanlon, Pat Walsh, Willie Ennett, Teachers- Mrs. Murphy, Miss Eileen Kearney.
Second Row: Johnny Halligan, James Ennett, Mary Hoynes, Alice Kirwin, Michael Ryan, Michael McDonald, Neddie Long, Noel Kehoe, John Walsh, Neddie Roche, Billy Boland, Eamon Walsh.
Front Row: Ann Linegar & Pat McDonald. (10 year old Billy Boland (bottom row) caught a wild hare on his way to school)
After Retirement
In 1971 while Dr. Michael Murphy and Dr. Tim Murphy were home on holiday from Zambia they were with their parents visiting Inchigeela, County Cork when Ellen became ill and suddenly died. She was noted as a talented musician and many of her former pupils had found their places in key positions in church and lay professions and trades in Ireland and abroad. She was survived by her husband and five children and interment took place in Mullinarrigle cemetery after Requiem Mass in the adjoining church (New Ross Standard, Sat. 19 June 1971, p. 3).
Michael Murphy survived his wife by 17 years. He died at the age of 92 on 19 July 1988. His retirement interests included history and his obituary noted that he weekly met with friends in Mullinavat to play cards. One former student now in his late 60’s recalled that Master Murphy wasn’t excitable and spent a lot of time trying to explain vowels to his young students. Mrs. Murphy could make the old piano sing and the children loved it when she sat down to play.
In addition to the years of service Master Murphy and Mrs. Murphy provided in educating local children they reared a distinguished and accomplished family. [1] Dr. Michael Murphy at that time of his father’s death was living in Saudi Arabia; [2] Dr. Tim Murphy (c. 1939-1999) died in London at the age of 60 (New Ross Standard, Wed. 2 June 1999, p. 90); [3] Patrick Murphy died in late 1989. He attended St. Kieran’s College, Kilkenny and qualified as a veterinary surgeon from U.C.D. He practiced with Tony Murphy, New Ross then went on to work for the Dept. of Agriculture. He was the veterinary inspector at Callan Bacon Factory, Clover Meats, Waterford and later at Dawn Pork and Bacon complex at Granagh, Kilmacow (Munster Express, Fri. 5 January 1990, p. 14). [4] Maureen Murphy N.T. in 1961, married William Kervick (c. 1920-1976) of Enniscorthy, Wexford (New Ross Standard, Fri 11 Aug 1961, p. 2). William died suddenly at the age of 56 in 1976 (Munster Express, Fri. 23 April 1976, p. 7) and Maureen died just last year on the 29th of April 2020. [5] Peggy Murphy N.T. married Jack O’Dwyer of Drumdowney, Slieverue and for many years they lived in Derry.
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The featured photo above is the old Glenmore Boys’ National School. The photo was taken in 2019.
Special thanks to Jackie Walsh for sharing the photos of the 1952 Glenmore Plain Chant Group. The photo of Master Murphy was cropped from a larger photo taken at Glenmore in 1954 or 1955.
Please send any corrections or further information, photos you would like to share to glenmore.history@gmail. com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
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From Danny’s Files: The Glenmore Silversmith, Pat Dolan (1940-2011)
For over seven decades Danny Dowling collected information and newspaper articles concerning Glenmore and its people. Tucked safely into a file were two newspaper clippings regarding Pat Dolan. Today, we are going to feature Pat Dolan (1940-2011) a native of New Ross who for many years made his home and workshop in Ballyverneen, Glenmore where he also operated a falconry. Although Pat Dolan eventually moved from Glenmore, and died in 2011 in Kinsale, Cork, there is a stone memorial for Pat Dolan in Ballyverneen along the river side of the road between the railway viaduct and the Pink Rock.
Most of the following biographical information was gleaned from articles appearing in the New Ross Standard in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Pat Dolan was the son of Patrick “P.J.” Dolan and Kathleen “Kitty” Dolan née Dunne of South St., New Ross. His parents married in June 1937. At the time of their marriage the groom was a merchant draper on South St. and the son of ex-R.I.C. Sergeant Patrick Dolan and Bridget Dolan née Harrington. The bride, Kitty was the daughter of Patrick J. and Brigid Dunne merchants also on South, St., New Ross (New Ross Standard, Fri. 18 June 1937, p. 12). In addition to the shop on South Street, Pat’s father, P.J. Dolan was for many years the Chairman of the New Ross Harbour Commissioners. His mother, Kitty Dolan (c. 1904-1975) was described as a local pioneer of the New Ross tourist information service providing information and advice to tourists from her South St. shop (New Ross Standard, Fri. 12 Dec. 1975).
Pat was educated at St. Peter’s College Wexford, and University College Dublin, and travelled throughout Europe upon graduation and settled in Spain out of necessity. “I was out of money,” he laughed, recalling how he learned his trade under the apprenticeship of Franz Neuner, a Czechoslovakian silversmith who ran a fashion accessory house in Barcelona (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 July 1984, p. 32).
Pat returned to Ireland, then travelled to Manchester, England, where he married Kathleen Lee, a school teacher. Pat obtained a Diploma in silversmithing and decorative metal work from Manchester College. He taught metal work for a time in Manchester, but preferred creative work. He quit teaching to devote his time entirely to designing and making jewellery (New Ross Standard, Fri. 7 March 1975, p. 7). Eventually, Pat and his wife Kathleen, both gave up teaching and came back to Ireland for Pat to work locally full time as a silversmith (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 Dec. 1982, p. 24). The couple had three sons: twins Dominic and Damien and Benedict (New Ross Standard, Fri. 7 March 1975, p. 7).
When Pat returned to Ireland with his family, he bought an old cottage in Ballyverneen, Glenmore, overlooking the Glenmore Pill, on what was at that time the main road between Waterford and New Ross. [The cottage was the home of the late Dick Dunphy (5 July 1893- ?).] With the assistance of local builders, Pat constructed a workshop on the property and renovated the existing cottage (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 July 1984, p. 32). Although no newspaper article revealed the year in which the Dolan family moved to Glenmore, a planning notice was published in the summer of 1974 for the installation of a septic tank on the property (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 Aug. 1974, p. 15). While the workshop was being constructed in Ballyverneen, Pat worked in a temporary workshop at the home of his mother Kitty Dolan of South St. New Ross (New Ross Standard, Fri. 7 March 1975). Several of the older Glenmore residents recall that Pat drove a red Triumph convertible sportscar.
Pat began to make unique jewellery in gold and silver and sold on a commission basis to shops in France and the US and to visiting tourists. When Pat completed a piece it had to be sent to Dublin before it could be sold. Every piece had to be sent to the Assay Office to be hallmarked. In addition to jewellery, he made trophies and presentation gifts to order (New Ross Standard, Fri. 7 March 1975, p. 7). Pat worked from his own Celtic stylized designs based on variations of traditional Celtic designs. When interviewed about his work he stated, “I am most influenced by the ancients,” emphasising the importance of eighth and twelfth century works. “One cannot help but be influenced by them they’re everywhere.” Pat also credited New Ross sculptor Seamus Furlong and the late Kilkenny sculptor, Oisin Kell, with heavily influencing his work. It was reported that Pat took great satisfaction in the timelessness of his work, stressing that only a conscious effort can destroy anything he created. “Gold, silver and bronze won’t change. They can’t be debased—they are completely and totally incorruptible. We have whole pieces from 5,000 to 7,000 years ago” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 July 1984, p. 32).
Newspaper adverts for his work during this period indicate that while his workshop was in Glenmore he also had a small shop in New Ross. In 1978 he was joined in business with a fellow silversmith Maria Roche of Charlton Hill, New Ross. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 July 1984, p. 32). Pat was deeply committed to the role of crafts in Irish life and was a founding member of the Wexford Craftworkers Association. Pat served as the chairman several times and also served on the Board of Management of the Crafts Council of Ireland (New Ross Standard, Fri. 17 Dec. 1982, p. 38).
In the early 1980’s Pat began working in bronze and as one reporter described it as portrait sculpture. “Out on the Burrow at Rosslaire stands his head of a life boat man modelled from photographs of Ned Wickham. Since the unveiling of this monument.., Pat had a number of commissions for portraits” but also continued to make jewellery and special pieces (New Ross Standard, Fri. 17 Dec. 1982, p. 38). To view Pat’s work on the Rosslare Lifeboat Memorial click here. Another special piece Pat designed and made was a chalice presented to the Bishop of Ferns, Donal Herlihy (1908-1983) on the occasion of the 1981Golden Jubilee of his Ordination. The chalice was commissioned by the Wexford Branch of the I.N.T.O. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 Dec. 1982, p. 24).
At the opening of the New Ross library in 1982 an exhibition of Pat’s bronzes was displayed. The exhibition included bonzes of some notable people such as Eamonn de Valera, Samuel Beckett, James Joyce, George Bernard Shaw, William Butler Yeats, Oscar Wilde and Sean O’Casey, as well as a self-portrait, a Tolkein landscape, a sleeping fox, a merlin and prey and the life boat man, Ned Wickham, from Rosslare (New Ross Standard, Fri. 10 Dec. 1982, p. 24). In 1985, Pat was commissioned to design presentations to honour three founding members of the New Ross FCA Pipe Band which was established in 1947. The presentations were inscribed bronze replicas of the instruments played by each recipient. The replicas consisted of Sam McDonald’s staff, Tom Bolger’s bass drum and Paddy Murphy’s pipes (New Ross Standard, Fri. 5 July 1985, p. 20).
Several Glenmore residents recalled that Pat also operated a falconry when he lived in Glenmore. His falconry housed a variety of birds of prey, including a golden eagle, the only bird of the species in Ireland in the early 1980’s. Pat acquired his first birds from a falconry in Clonmel. Pat noted that the birds could not be fed processed or treated meat and more than 18 pounds of meat per day was required to feed his 20 birds. The birds themselves contributed meat when they were out on practice runs and his friends and sons who rabbit hunted also contributed meat for the birds. Pat is quoted as remarking, “They are God’s most magnificent creatures, they are designed to prey on lesser creatures—the symbol of a balanced society” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 July 1984, p. 32).
Please send any additional information, corrections, photos of pieces by Pat Dolan etc. to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The engraving of the falcon if from The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. (1885). Red-throated falcon — Ibycter americanus Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e0-d55a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 .
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Remembering the Glenmore Senior Hurling Teams of 1960 & 1964
With the week that has passed, seeing Glenmore reach the top table within the ranks of Kilkenny hurling, we find time to reflect on past glories. Most of us remember the great teams of the 80`s and 90`s that really put Glenmore on the hurling map. Five senior county titles, two Leinster titles and the coveted Club All Ireland in 1991. We were the first club in Kilkenny to have teams representing at both Intermediate and Senior level when Glenmore won the Junior title in 1991. Numerous players represented at county level and not to forget the famous 5 of the 1992 All Ireland team; Christy Heffernan, Liam Walsh, Titch Phelan, Eddie and Willie O Connor. Currently we have probably one of the greatest goalkeepers of the modern era, Eoin Murphy, in our ranks as well as his brother Alan representing Kilkenny. Recently retired county player and club captain Ger Aylward is another legend. Paddy and Richie Mullally represented at county levels during the noughities and have All Ireland winning medals also.
In the lead up to our success of the 1980`s, we had a couple of opportunities to make a mark on the senior title Roll of Honour. In 1960 and 1964, Glenmore reached the senior finals and were beaten both times by a great Bennettsbridge team. Between the years 1952-1974, Bennettsbridge contested 16 county finals, winning 11. The 1960 and 1964 Glenmore hurling teams, that were contenders for the senior county championship, don’t seem to be spoken about today, but the men who represented this Parish sixty years ago deserve recognition for the effort they put into reaching these finals. Glenmore had no trainer and organised their training sessions at the Scow Bridge in Gaulstown. Seamus Dunphy was secretary and would have had an input to picking the teams along with the captain at the time. All household names in their own right. This week we would like to remember these teams by reaching into the archives of the match reports from these years.
1960 Glenmore Senior Hurling
In 1960 Glenmore played St. John’s in the first round and won on a scoreline of 5-12 to 1-04. Second round opponents were Eire OG and Glenmore came out on top with a scoreline of 5-08 to 3-05. Local rivals Slieverue were the semi-final opponents Glenmore played in Nowlan Park.
The members of the Glenmore and Slieverue teams included—
Glenmore—M. Cody; J. McDonald; P. O’Connor; D. Dowling; D. Doherty; P. Fitzgerald; N. Hanrahan; J. Doherty; P. Power; J. O’Shea; W. Fitzgerald; M. Cass; J. Sutton; R. Mullally and M. Barron.
Slieverue—S. Griffin; P. Fitzgerald; T. Phelan; E. Dwyer; M. Walsh; T. Walsh; J. Hartley; P. Buggy; P. Irish; E. Horgan; N. Power; G. Buggy, R. Rocket; W. Irish and J. Walsh.
Richie Mullally played at full forward and scored a hat trick of goals on the day. Paul Fitzgerald played at centre back and was noted to have given an “outstanding display in the Glenmore defence”(KP Aug 5 1960) . Slieverue had Sean Griffin play in goal that day and Sean holds the record for scoring 5 goals in the 1954 county final against Tullaroan. That day the future GAA president Paddy Buggy lined out at midfield for Slieverue. Glenmore came out on top in this semi-final with a scoreline of 4-8 to 4-5.
Scorers on the day for Glenmore were: Richie Mullally 3-00; Martin Cass 1-00; John O’Shea 0-04; Micky Barron 0-03; and John Sutton 0-01. Slieverue scorers included: Gerry Buggy 1-00; Dick Rocket 1-00; J. Walsh 1-00; P. Grant 1-00; E. Horgan 0-02; N. Power 0-02 and Pat Irish 0-01.
The county final in 1960 was played between Bennettsbridge and Glenmore. The members of the final teams included:
Glenmore—M. Cody; J. Mc Donald; P. O’Connor; D. Dowling; R. Doherty; P. Fitzgerald; N. Hanrahan; J. Doherty; W. Fitzgerald; J. O’Shea; J. Sutton; J. Boyle; P. Power; R. Mullally and M. Barron.
Bennettsbridge—L. Cleere; M. Treacy; J. Galway; J. Dobbyn; P. Moran; S. Cleere; J. McGovern; R. Carroll; J. Dowling; M. Kelly; T. Kelly; J. Carroll; F. Ryan; M. McCarthy and S. Treacy.
The final game was reported to be a tame affair (KP Oct 14 1960) and saw Bennettsbridge win 4-05 to Glenmore 3-04. The Bridge seemed to have the upper hand in most positions although Glenmore player’s Paul Fitzgerald and John Sutton held their own.
Scorers for Glenmore in the final were: John Sutton 2-02; R. Mullally 1-00; M. Barron 0-01; D Dowling 0-01. Scorers for Bennettsbridge included: M. Kelly 1-01; F. Ryan 1-00; S. Treacy 1-00; J. Carroll 1-00; D. Carroll 0-02; and S. Cleere 0-02.
1964 Glenmore Senior Hurling
In 1964 Glenmore commenced its championship quest with a meeting against Tullogher and winning 3-11 to 2-06. Second round was against James Stephens and Glenmore won with a score of 3-08 to 1-02. Glenmore in its semi-final played against Thomastown in Nowlan Park. The members of the two hurling teams included:
Glenmore—Paul Fitzgerald; John McDonald; Nicky Forristal; John Dowling; John O Shea; Dick Doherty; John Vereker; Billy Fitzgerald; Pat Power; Sean Fitzgerald; Martin Cass; Pat Dowling; Dick Dowling; John Sutton and Mike Phelan. Subs included: Nicky Hanrahan for Sean Fitzgerald and Mickie Barron for Pat Dowling.
Thomastown–Ollie Walsh; W. Grace; Cha Whelan; J. Gibbons; S. Sullivan; J. Doyle; J. Blanchfield; R. Walsh; P. Kelly; T. Walsh; M. Walsh; S. Challoner; J. Murray; J. Kelly and J. Delaney.
Glenmore were not the favourites to win and according to the Kilkenny Journal caused a surprise when they beat Thomastown. The veterans of Glenmore had a big say in the victory as John Sutton scored 3-04 (3-01 from play) and Paul Fitzgerald in the goal saved and cleared brilliantly. Thomastown goalie Ollie Walsh was brought into attack near the end of the game to try and turn it in Thomastown`s favour. Tom Walsh got great praise for his performance, but Glenmore proved too strong on the day. Final score was Glenmore 4-09 to Thomastown 4-06.
Scorers on the day for Glenmore were: John Sutton 3-04; M. Barron 1-00; Billy Fitzgerald 0-02; Pat Power 0-01; Martin Cass 0-01; Nicky Hanrahan 0-01. Scorers for Thomastown included: Tom Walsh 2-05; J. Delaney 1-00; P. Kelly 1-00 and Ollie Walsh 0-01.
For the county final Glenmore again met Bennettsbridge. The teams were comprised of the following players:
Glenmore—Paul Fitzgerald; John McDonald; Nicky Forristal; John Dowling; John O’Shea; Dick Doherty; John Vereker; Pat Power; Billy Fitzgerald; Nicky Hanrahan; Mike Phelan; Martin Cass; Richie Mullally; John Sutton; John Dowling and Mickie Barron subbed for Nicky Hanrahan.
Bennettsbridge—L. Cleere; M. Treacy; T. Bennett; J. Treacy; S. Cleere; J. McGovern; P. Moran; T. Kelly; N. Skeehan; R. Carroll; J. Carroll; P. Treacy; M. McCarthy and S. Treacy.
Glenmore got off to a flying start scoring 1-01 within 2 minutes. Glenmore didn`t score for the next 50 minutes, and this allowed the Bridge to settle and pick off their scores. Most prominent of the Glenmore defence were John Dowling and John Vereker who had a very good first half and relieved many dangerous situations. John O’Shea also played well. None of the forwards were very successful, but the keenest triers were John Sutton and Dick Dowling.
The final score was Glenmore 1-04 to Bennettsbridge 4-09.
Scorers in the final for Glenmore included: John Sutton 1-01; Dick Doherty 0-02 and Martin Cass 0-01. Scorers for Bennettsbridge that day included: P. Treacy 2-00; P. Moran 0-06; N. Skeehan 1-00; M. McCarthy 1-00; S. Carroll 0-02 and T. Kelly 0-01.
Glenmore dropped to Junior level in 1966 and remained there until 1980.
Thanks to J. Vereker and D. Dowling for sharing their team photos. It is not known whether the 1960 photo was taken before the semi-final or final game.
If you have any corrections, additional information concerning these two teams or attended any of the games etc. and would like to share your memories please place them below or send them to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Pat Dowling