1920’s
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E.V. Drea (1858-1929) Native of Hugginstown & Author of Carrickshock: A History of the Tithe War
Edmond V. Drea (1858-1929) was a retired school teacher and employed as a journalist for the Munster Express in 1924. He often used the name “E.V. Drea” or “Ned of the Hill.” He was also author of Carrickshock: A History of the Tithe War. The battle of Carrickshock took place on 14 December 1831. Ninety-three years later, the Carrickshock Memorial Committee, raised funds for a memorial for the scene of the battle and the foundation stone was set on 14 December 1924. The secretary of the Committee was Ed Walsh (1862-1946) the proprietor and editor of the Munster Express (20 Dec. 1924, p. 8). Today, we feature a short story that Drea recorded and published 100 years ago about a young lad who participated in the Carrickshock battle and some of Drea’s other work.
Young Fitzpatrick
One humorous incident connected with the Battle of Carrickshock related by friends to Drea concerned a Fitzpatrick boy from Ballinaraha, Mullinavat. The Fitzpatrick boy was a near relative of the late Mr. William Fitzpatrick, T.C., Blackfriars, Waterford. “This boy took part in the Battle, and was consequently on his keeping. Like all young men of the Mountains he was very fond of playing tricks and to his many other humorous accomplishments he added that of crowing like a cock. This feat, my informant tells me, he could perform to the ‘veins of nicety.’” [William Fitzpatrick (c. 1836-1919) was a grocer, wine and spirits merchant at 7 Blackfriars, Waterford.]
When finally arrested in connection with the Carrickshock affair the young Fitzpatrick was placed in the Waterford Jail. He was not long incarcerated when one night at the witching hour of 12 o’clock the jail authorities were “startled out of their seven senses” by the loud crowing of a cock which went echoing and re-echoing through the corridors and cells of the jail. The warders, when their surprise somewhat abated, proceeded to search for the rooster, whose clarion tones were still ringing through the jail.
On opening young Fitzpatrick’s cell they found the poor fellow on his knees trembling with fright. He made the most piteous appeals to them to remove him from the cell, or to have some of them remain with him. He said that the cell was haunted by a crowing cock. The jail authorities pooh-poohed the idea that the jail was haunted by a cock and “set it down to rank Popish superstition.” No one else could see the crowing cock except Fitzpatrick who was ready to swear on a stack of bibles that the demon of a cock was in the cell with him.
No matter which cell young Fitzpatrick was moved the cock accompanied him. Eventually the case became so serious “they laid the whole circumstances before Dublin Castle, who at once sent a special Commissioner to conduct a searching inquiry into the origin and genesis of this truculent ‘jail bird’ that was kicking up such an unseemly row in his Majesty’s Prison at Waterford.” The investigation was still going on when the news of the acquittal of the Carrickshock prisoners reached Waterford prison.
Fitzpatrick was released. The crowing cock was never heard after in Waterford prison although many people still living will tell you it was plainly and clearly heard for years afterwards around Acres and the Milltown hills [Mullinavat] (Munster Express, 13 Dec. 1924, p. 7).
Who Was Young Fitzpatrick?
Ballynaraha, Mullinavat, was divided into Ballynaraha north and south. It was located in the Barony of Knocktopher, Civil Parish of Killahy in the Waterford Poor Law Union. The 1850 Griffith’s Valuation lists several Fitzpatrick’s in Ballyknockbeg and Moneyhenry, but only James Fitzpatrick of Ballynaraha south was the only Fitzpatrick in either of the Ballynaraha townlands. Thomas Boyce was the landlord.
The only other clue that we have regarding the young Fitzpatrick from Drea was that Mr. William Fitzpatrick, T.C., Blackfriars, Waterford was an undisclosed near relative. William Fitzpatrick (c. 1836-1919) was a successful grocer, wine and spirit merchant at 7 Blackfriars (Waterford New & Star, Fri. 15 Aug. 1919, p. 5). He married Ellen Lee on 3 July 1901 at Carbally, Woodstown, Waterford. Her father was John Lee (farmer) and his father was James Fitzpatrick (famer). The 1911 Census revealed that Fitzpatrick was born in Kilkenny.
Was the young Fitzpatrick who participated in the Battle of Carrickshock and haunted the Waterford Jail William Fitzpatrick’s (c. 1836-1919) father James Fitzpatrick?
Obituary of Edmond V. Drea
The Munster Express published a lengthy obituary (Fri. 7 June 1929, p. 8) here are excerpts reflecting Drea’s work.
It is with feelings of deep and heartfelt regret we record the death of Mr. Edmond V. Drea, which took place on Sunday morning last at his residence, St. John’s Hill Waterford. Though deceased had been up and about the previous day, yet it had been noticed by his family and more intimate friends that he did not enjoy his usual robust health for some time past. Nevertheless, the news of his death came with a shock, and occasioned deep and widespread regret amongst his numerous friends in the city and far outside it. His passing has removed one who gave a long life to the service of his country in various ways.
The late Mr. Drea, who was aged over 70 years, was born near Hugginstown, Co Kilkenny, and came to Waterford as a young teacher some fifty year ago on his appointment to the workhouse male school, and following the death of Mr. Felix Moss, the Principal, he was appointed his successor. He retained that position up until the Amalgamation Act, under which he retired on a pension a few years ago.
Mr. Drea had not been long in Waterford when he began to take a prominent part in the politics of his day. Aiding the fight for Home Rule, he contributed to the Waterford and Dublin Press many stirring articles written with all the fire which characterised his deep love of country. To the Munster Express he was for many long years, under the pen name of Ned of the Hill, a prolific contributor. “Tales of the Walsh Mountains,” a serial from his pen, was followed by “Rambles Through the Walsh Mountains,” two remarkable pen pictures with a wealth of folklore and traditional incident.
He was also a lyrist of no mean order. His verses appeared regularly for years in The Shamrock, The Irish Emerald, and other publications. His verses were principally in the patriotic strain and full of genuine poetic feeling. He was an enthusiastic supporter of the GAA from its earliest foundation, and wrote many graphic descriptions of matches and article on the national games.
It was only natural a South Kilkenny man so gifted would commemorate Carrickshock, of which only a few years ago the deceased wrote a history descriptive of the gallant and bloody fight made during the Tithe War. The men who fell on Carrickshock still live in the pages of Mr. Drea’s history. It was only last week, as our readers will remember, a splendid tribute was paid to this work, published in our printing work, from a Walsh Mountaineer, at present in a prominent position in San Francisco. To the erection of the splendid monument now standing on the historic site of the decisive battle.
Mr. Drea gave a strong helping hand by tongue and pen and by none will his death be more lamented than by the surviving colleagues of the Carrickshock Memorial Committee. His interest in education led to the compilation of a School Reader which was accepted by the old National Board of Education and known in their schools as the Munster Reader.
In politics the deceased was foremost among the loyal supporters of Charles Stuart Parnell. Later his allegiance was given to his successor Mr John E. Redmond, and in recent years to his son, Captain W. A. Redmond. Years ago the late Mr. Drea was connected with many political societies in the city. He was a member of the Young Ireland Society and on the committee who made arrangements to receive the relics of Thomas Francis Meagher…
When the National Teachers’ Congress first met here over 23 years ago, Mr. Drea was instrumental in arranging the venue. He was the promoter last year, when at the Corporation, he got a resolution passed inviting the Congress to Waterford for 1929. On the former occasion he compiled a souvenir of Waterford, a guide to the city, which was much appreciated by the visitors. On the last occasion he was a constant attendant at the meeting of the reception committee where, despite increasing old age he was as enthusiastic as the youngest.
After his retirement from active teaching the deceased concerned himself with public affairs. He became a member of the Corporation and was unseated at the last election by only a few votes…It was the night of the teacher’s reception in Waterford for the Congress his health failed…He was prevented from attending the Congress having taken suddenly ill on the Mall, and was confined to bed for several weeks. He rallied and was out again, acting to the last. He worked in his garden up to Saturday evening. In the early hours of Sunday morning he summoned his daughter, whom he told the end had come. Within half an hour it did come peacefully. ..
The late Mr. Drea, who was twice married, leaves a large family…
Personal Life
Edmond Drea was born 28 July 1858 at Huggintown to John Drea and Nelly Voss. Interestingly, one of the defendants who stood trial and was acquitted for the murder of Edmund Butler at Carrickshock was William Voss. Sometime before 1885 Edmond Drea moved to Waterford. He married his first wife Margaret Caulfield on 3 February 1885 at St. John’s, Waterford. He was employed as a teacher and was 27. The bride was 22. His father, John Drea, was a carman and her father, James Caulfield, was a ship’s carpenter. The groom’s mother was listed as Ellen Bass (sic) and bride’s mother was listed as Mary Morrissey. In the Church notes the word Hugginstown is recorded.
Drea and his first wife had five children. Tragedy struck in 1901 when Margaret Drea died of TB. She was 36 years of age. Drea married his second wife on 18 February 1903. His second wife was a spinster named Eleanor O’Leary. She worked as a nurse and lived at the Waterford Union Workhouse Hospital. The bride’s father was James O’Leary, RUC. The groom was working as and living at the Waterford Union Workhouse as a teacher. His father, John Drea, was listed as a farmer. Drea and his second wife had 3 children. Eleanor Drea died the 14th of August 1912 at the age of 31. She died of a sarcomia of the neck.
E.V. Drea died on 2 June 1929 and was buried in St. Mary’s Cemetery, Ballygunner, Waterford. Although his age at death was recorded as 61 he was actually 70. He died of heart disease, and his daughter Alice was present at his death at John’s Hill.
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For further information on Edward Walsh (1862-1946) Proprietor & Editor of the Munster Express see our post of 24 January 2022.
For further information on Carrickshock and the tithe war see, our post of 23 September 2020 (A Glenmore Version of the Ballad of Carrickshock) and our post of 6 March 2023 (Glenmore’s Secret Society of Whitefeet).
See generally, “The Brave Men of Carrickshock” (2020) Kilkenny Archaeological Society.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The above photo of E.V. Drea (1858-1929) was published in the Munster Express on 20 Dec. 1924, p. 8. The featured drawing above of the Battle of Carrickshock was by Rev. E.A. Foran, O.S. A., New Ross, published in the Munster Express (20 Dec. 1924, p. 8).
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore in the News: July 1924
Thorny unresolved issues continued to plague the new State. Although peace was restored the Free State Government was reluctant to release the Irregular prisoners. The infrastructure of the country had been damaged in the War of Independence and Civil War leaving little money to tackle other issues. The weather was described as wet and cold impacting on crops, tourism and morale. There were some positive reports in July 1924 including labourer cottages were built by the Thomastown Rural District Council, the Olympic Games were held in Paris and the evicted tenants’ association of the New Ross area had succeeded in getting 143 claims before the Land Commission.
GAA Support for Prisoners
As we highlighted previously the GAA players in 1924 were refusing to play championship games in protest over the continued detention of Irregular prisoners. Callan and Glenmore refused to play in the South Kilkenny Hurling Championship tie owing to the continued detention of the prisoners (Munster Express, Sat. 5 July 1924, p. 5).
The semi-final of the Leinster GAA football championship, fixed for Navan on Sunday the 13th, was “declared off” owing to Louth’s refusal to play, as a protest against the continued detention of the prisoners. The two All Ireland championships, both hurling and football were cancelled. The Erskine Childers SF Club, Denmark Street, Dublin, expressed appreciation of the Kerry team’s action in refusing to play Dublin (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 12 July 1924, p. 2).
Glenmore Man Released
In the middle of July the Kilkenny Moderator listed 14 men representing the latest releases from Hare Park. The men were from Carlow, Kilkenny and Waterford. Local men included: John Purcell, of Glenmore; James Roche, of Kilmacow; James Walsh, of Kilmacow; and Michael O’Sullivan, of Ferrybank (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 12 July 1924, p. 2).
Toward the end of July it was reported in Waterford that De Vallera was released on the 17th. A procession was quickly arranged to parade through the City. It was understood that De Valera planned to go to Ennis, on or about the 15th of August, to resume the meeting which was interrupted the previous August when he was arrented (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 18 July 1924, p. 5).
Death of James Nowlan (c. 1864-1924)
“Throughout all Gaeldom the death of Seumas Ua Nuallain, better known as Alderman Nolan, will be learned with profound regret. Up to the last few weeks, when his familiar figure was missed from Croke Park, he was never absent from an important game, and this was well known to the new generation of Gaels. At the vital crisis in the GAA about 1901 when no one wanted positions in a seemingly crumbling institution, he took the presidency and held it up to 1921, when Mr. Dan McCarthy, T.D., succeeded him. He was then made an hon. Vice-president of the GAA—a title which meant nothing, for he was long before recognised as one of its gathers. The late Mr. Nowlan was associated with the GAA movement from its earliest days in Kilkenny, where there was never a more honoured citizen. By his death one of the fine old fighting Gaels has disappeared and Gaelic Ireland is the loser” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 July 1924, p. 10). For further information see Historic Kilkenny website.
Evicted Tenants’ Association of the New Ross Area
A meeting of the Evicted Tenants’ Association of the New Ross area was held in the Tholsel, New Ross. The Association had been established in 1922 and had forwarded 143 claims. The secretary, Mr. Sean Cowman said that after years of hard fighting the Land Commission was taking up the claims of the evicted, and the preliminary investigation of the claims would commence on the 7th of July. It would relieve the Association of any further responsibility in future, as the claims would now be in the hands of the Land Commission. He explained that the Act applied to any case where the landlord caused the law to be moved for the eviction of a tenant. It would apply to any eviction from 1876 or earlier for a genuine case (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 July 1924, p. 8).
Mr. James Holden, arrested and taken to Waterford prison about four months previously in connection with the Shanbogh farm, was released from prison (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 July 1924, p. 5). See our post of 10 August 2023
Summer Weather
The poor weather of 2024 is eerily similar to that reported in 1924. In July 1924, it was reported that people were uneasy about the very unfavourable weather which continued for so long. Though more than half the summer season had passed they did not have summer weather. “The rains were a menace to farmers…The hay would be a very abundant crop if it could be saved” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 11 July 1924, p. 4).
The Munster Express noted, that “We have no summer visitors as yet, but neither have we the summer. People are living in hopes that warm weather will eventually come our way (Munster Express, Sat. 5 July 1924, p. 5).
Notwithstanding the Free State growing pains and the poor weather the Hanrahan Brothers opened new premises in New Ross in July 1924. The Hanrahan Brothers hailed from Glenmore. See our post of 19 December 2020 for other early Glenmore business adverts.
Olympic Games of 1924
At the Olympic Games in Paris, Peter O’Connor a Waterford solicitor watched as his world record in the long jump (24 ft. 11 3/4 inches) was broken by an American named Le Gendre with a jump of 25 ft. 5 1/2 inches. O’Connor held the record for 20 years (Munster Express, Sat. 12 July 1924, p. 5). The Munster Express was wrong about the name of the American who won the event. The long jump in 1924 was won by William Dehart Hubbard (1903-1976) of Ohio. Hubbard was the first black to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual event. For further information see Black Past website.
New Housing
Just like today housing was an issue in 1924. Thomastown (Co. Kilkenny) Rural District Council in 1924 erected ten “concrete houses” in Graiguenamanagh at a total cost of £3,950. The cottages were let at 3s a week. It was noted that all rents on the 50 labourers’ cottages in the Thomastown rural area were not in arrears (Munster Express, Sat. 26 July 1924, p. 5).
Police Blotter
At the Waterford City District Court, Thomas Byrne, a publican from Bigwood was found guilty for breaches of the licensing regulations on Sunday, July 13th and Saturday, July 19th. Byrne was fined £2 and costs for the 13th and £4 and costs for the 19th (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 25 July 1924, p. 5).
Death of James Kirwan (c.1855-1924) of Gaulstown, Glenmore
Death of Mr. James Kirwan, Gaulstown, Glenmore—We regret to record the death of Mr. James Kirwan, which took place on the 19th, at his residence, Gaulstown. Deceased, who was in his 69th year had been in more or less failing health for some time past. He was a popular and much esteemed resident of Glenmore parish, and was for many years a member of the Waterford Board of Guardians & No. 2 Rural District Council. He was also a shareholder of Glenmore Creamery. Both in public and private life his quiet and unobtrusive manner and uprightedness won for him the respect of all who knew him. The shareholders of the creamery on Monday night passed a resolution of sympathy, which was proposed by Mr. J. Ennett and seconded by Mr. H. Fitzgerald. The interment took place on Monday in Glenmore, after Office and High Mass. The funeral was of very large proportions. R.I.P. (Munster Express, Sat. 26 July 1924, p. 5).
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Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The 1919 photo of the Eiffel Tower featured above is courtesy of The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. “The Opera; the Eiffel Tower” The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1919. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dd-f2b7-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore in the News: June 1924
In June 1924 the weather improved. It was reported early in the month that a large number of people took advantage of the extremely fine weather and cycled or took an excursion train to Tramore “or other beauty spots” (Munster Express, Sat. 7 June 1924, p. 3). The focus of several of the local newspapers articles was on roads and road crashes. The main road between Waterford and New Ross, that ran through Glenmore, was being improved. One newspaper proclaimed that when the work was complete it would be the finest road in the South of Ireland. There was also a tragic crash involving the Mullinavat handball team that resulted in the driver being charged with murder.
All Ireland Senior Football Final Abandoned
The Kerry football team refused to play Dublin in the All Ireland football final as a protest against the continued detention of the political prisoners was “received with all Irish sportsmen with keen regret. It was hoped that sports would be kept free from politics.” It was thought that it would split the ranks of the GAA.” (New Ross Standard, 20 June 1924, p. 4). “The reason for the sensational refusal to play was the continued detention of Mr. Austin Stack, Chairman of the Kerry County Board and other members of the Kerry GAA,” (Munster Express, Sat. 14 June 1924, p. 5).
Additionally, the Leinster Council GAA reported that the Leinster Championship hurling fixture between Dublin and Leix arranged for Kilkenny was cancelled owing to the refusal of Leix to take part until the prisoners were released. Likewise, the junior hurling tie between Dublin and Kildare arranged for Kilkenny was also cancelled (Kilkenny People, Sat. 21 June 1924, p. 7).
Glenmore GAA Fixtures
Senior Hurling—Glenmore v. Callan, at Thomastown on the 29th of June, Mr. T Mullins, referee.
Senior Football—Cotterstown v. Glenmore, at Thomastown, date to be named (Kilkenny People, Sat. 7 June 1924, p. 11).
Junior Hurling—Glenmore v. Hugginstown, at Knocktopher on August 10th, Mr. Peter Walsh referee.
Junior Football—Courtnaboughla (Goresbridge) v. Glenmore, at the Rower, July 30th, Mr. Patrick Walsh, referee (Munster Express, Sat. 28 June 1924, p. 6).
Emigrants
With the end of hostilities emigrants came home to visit. The estate of an emigrant who was a native of South Kilkenny also featured in the New Ross Standard.
During the middle of June “some twenty returned Americans arrived in the New Ross districts on a visit to their relatives. One lady from near Campile had been away forty years” (New Ross Standard, 20 June 1924, p. 5).
Several claimants from New Ross were “interested in the property of a man named Walsh who is it stated, died intestate in America recently. It appears that he hailed from South Kilkenny, and it is thought he was worth about £30,000. Amongst the relatives who are making claims in respect of the assets are Messrs Martin and John Hand and Mrs. Kneightly, New Ross (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 June 1924, p. 10). Unfortunately, we were not able to locate further articles to determine where the deceased was from in South Kilkenny.
New Ross Market Prices
New Ross Market Prices best coal, 55s. per ton; second coal, 50s. per ton; eggs 11d. per dozen; chickens, 1s. 2d. per lb., young ducks, 7s. per pair; fish, 2s. 4d per lb. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 June 1924, p. 10).
Mullinavat Handball Team Crash
When I mentioned this crash to my husband, he was immediately able to identify the driver as the son of the Kilmacow Creamery Manager. He related that he heard his father, Thomas Walsh (1908-1992) speak about the crash with Danny Dowling (1927-2023). We were unable to locate any notes on the subject in any of Danny’s notebooks that have been transcribed. One person was killed outright, another died a few days later and at least eight others were seriously injured and hospitalized.
The Crash of 8 June 1924
On Sunday the 8th a party of handball players from Mullinavat were traveling to Owning, Kilkenny, to “engage local players in a series of friendly matches.” The lorry carrying the Mullinavat players lost control on a steep hill and turned onto its side. Rev. Father Foskin, of Mullinavat, was seated next to the driver and jumped from the lorry and escaped serious injury. The scene of the crash was a couple hundred yards from the village of Owning, and was at the foot of the hill known in the district as Rath Hill. Eighteen people were being transported in the lorry (Munster Express, Sat. 14 June 1924, p. 4).
One Mullinavat player, John Murphy (c. 1903-1924) the son of James Murphy, publican was killed at the scene. The following were seriously injured and hospitalized.
[1] Andrew McLoughlin, Mullinavat Village, sustained a depressed skull fracture and was operated on Tuesday evening. He died of his injuries at 7:30 on Thursday night the 12th of June.
[2] Andrew Foskin, Mullinavat, Village (brother of Father Foskin) suffered severe injuries to his head. He remained unconscious for some days.
[3] Philip Hoban, Mullinavat Village, suffered cuts to his head.
[4] John White, suffered injuries to his spine.
[5] Thomas Hoban, of Glendonnell, suffered injuries to his head, face and a broken collar bone. A brother of Thomas Hoban was shot by the British military about three years before in Mullinavat.
[6] Patrick Kelly, of Rahard, suffered injuries to his hip and shock.
[7] Patrick Mackey, aged 12, Mullinavat, suffered a broken hand.
[8] Sergt. Dalton, civic guards, Mullinavat, suffered three broken ribs, and severe head and facial injuries.
[9] Guard Leahy, Mullinavat, injured his shoulder and suffered bruises.
Murder Charge
Thomas Walsh, the driver of the lorry was charged with “feloniously, unlawfully, and of malice aforethought kill and murder John Murphy…” Thomas Walsh (18) was the son of Richard Walsh, the Kilmacow Creamery Manager (Munster Express, Sat. 14 June 1924, p. 4).
It is not clear from the newspaper accounts why the driver Thomas Walsh (b.c. 1907) was overcharged with murder. It is difficult to see how on the facts presented that it could have been murder.
The 1911 Census provides that Richard Walsh was 41 (b.c. 1870), and was married to Eliza Walsh, aged 28. Richard was employed as a creamery manager. The family lived in Aglish, Kilmacow. Six children were born to the union but only four were alive in 1911. The eldest child was Thomas Walsh, aged 4, followed by Edward Walsh, aged 3, Michael aged 1 and John Walsh, aged 8 months.
Death of John Murphy (c. 1903-1924)
A witness at a hearing held in Waterford on Wednesday the 11th testified that the lorry was sometimes used as a hackney car. The vehicle was a one ton Ford lorry. There were benches “on the platform” and there were sides around the lorry “platform.” As the lorry was slowly descending the hill the witness heard a loud crack. He assumed it was the brakes. At the bottom of the steep hill the road turned sharply to the right and straight in front was a stone wall. The lorry turned onto its left side when the driver attempted to make the sharp right turn. The witness was unable to state how fast the lorry was traveling as it was the first time he had travelled on a lorry (Munster Express, Sat. 14 June 1924, p. 4).
The judge noted that it would likely be proved that the crash was an accident, however, he wished to hear from other passengers that were sitting on the front bench with the driver. The driver was remanded for eight days and bail was fixed at £100 and one personal recognisance of £100 (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 20 June 1924, p. 2).
According to the 1911 Census James Murphy, aged 36, was a publican in Mullinavat. He was married, but his wife was not listed in the Census. His sister Ellen Murphy, aged 28 was present as were his three children: Patrick Murphy, aged 12; Bridget Murphy, aged 11 and John Murphy, aged 8.
Hearing of 18 June 1924
The defendant returned to court on the 18th and Father Foskin testified that the driver was sober and kept his head even after the brakes failed. Father Foskin was unable to state what the driver was doing trying to control the vehicle after the brakes failed because he knew nothing about motor cars. Richard Walsh testified that he was the owner of the lorry and bought it new. He said it was allowed to carry 14 passengers and it was also used for hauling goods. His son was trained to drive it and had a driver’s license. District Justice Mr. J. J. Molloy refused the information filed against the driver Thomas Walsh for the murder or manslaughter of John Murphy (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 20 June 1924, p. 2).
Inquest for Andrew McLoughlin (c. 1909-1924)
Although no inquest was held for the death of John Murphy an inquest was held for 15 year-old Andrew McLoughlin (c. 1909 -1924) a verdict of accidental death was returned. It was also revealed in testimony at this inquest that the driver doggedly tried to control the lorry and negotiated two turns after the brakes “cracked.” One witness said that the lorry would have made the sharp turn at the foot of the hill except the front left tyre blew (Munster Express, Sat. 21 June 1924, p. 3). The death register reveals that Andrew McLoughlin was a 15 year-old school boy from Mullinavat. He died in the Waterford Infirmary on the 12th of June of a fractured skull.
The Main Road Through Glenmore
The Waterford to New Ross main road was being prepared for steam rolling. Improvements were being carried out by the “efficient” County Surveyor of Kilkenny. “In addition to cutting away the banks at the road sides and levelling them with road material, an arrangement was made with Mr. Doherty to widen the road at Belmount which was so narrow that two cars scarcely had room to pass one another.” Workmen were also engaged in removing the sharp corners at the Milepost Cross and under Slieverue. Further on nearer to New Ross, “the famous Pink Rock—the grave of many a tin lizzy—is to be blasted away and the materials used for filling the sides of the road. When the work is completed it will be one of the finest roads in the South of Ireland.”
“The only obstacle remaining is the railway bridge at Ballyverneen, Glenmore. The approaches are a real death trap to the unwary. It was monstrous ever to allow the railway company to construct the bridge in such a manner over this important road which is the key from Dublin and Wexford to the South of Ireland for all traffic even before the advent of motors. Had the Irregulars blown up this trap during their operations in the district, there would not be many tears shed for it” (Munster Express, Sat. 14 June 1924, p. 6).
Advert: Everyman’s Embrocation
The local newspapers were filled with adverts for local businesses as well as adverts for “remedies.” One that was for Everyman’s Embrocation.
“Don’t say your rheumatism can’t be cured. Send to-day for a bottle of Everyman’s Embrocation. Everyman’s is sold everywhere at 1s. 6d. to everybody” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 June 1924, p. 8).
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore GAA: May 1924
According to the local newspapers the weather in May 1924 was poor. The black clouds also appear to have plagued Glenmore payers that month. Glenmore won the Kilkenny senior football championship in 1922, 1923, and 1924, but the Glenmore players who made up the Kilkenny Senior Football Team struggled in May 1924 in the Leinster Championships. In terms of hurling, in 1923, Glenmore won the Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship against Dicksboro. These two teams met in the championship replay in May 1924 with devastating consequences for one Glenmore player.
Glenmore Attends Rain or Shine
The Annual Convention of the Kilkenny GAA had to be postponed because of “severe inclement weather.” From the south of the county only Glenmore had delegates that attended. Due to the small number of delegates present it was agreed to postpone the convention until the 29th of May (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 3 May 1924, p. 6).
Glenmore Football
Glenmore vs. Wexford
At New Ross on Sunday the 4th, Glenmore, “who were short several of their best men, engaged the Wexford County team in a challenge match which, after a great contest, went in favour of Wexford on the score of 3-4 to 2-5. For Glenmore, the brothers Cody, Irish, Fitzgerald, Hartley and Murphy were seen to good advantage for great work” (Munster Express, Sat. 10 May 1924, p. 3).
Leinster Championship
The Leinster championships were advanced another stage on Sunday the 11th, when three games were decided at Croke Park. In senior football Louth scored a rather easy victory over Kilkenny, who had to rely practically on the Glenmore team. It is to be regretted that Co. Kilkenny, which has such splendid material at its disposal; should be rendered an impotent factor by internal dissension (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5).
Louth Defeats Kilkenny—Munster Express, Sat. 17 May 1924. p. 3.
“At Croke Park on Sunday last Louth defeated Kilkenny in their tie in the Leinster Football Championship. It was a stubborn struggle. Louth, fresh from their engagements in the inner-county League with their neighbours from Cavan, Monaghan, and Meath, showed good form. Their forwards were quick to avail of scoring opportunities, while their backs were at all times reliable. Owing to internal differences Kilkenny were not at full strength, their team being in the main drawn from Glenmore.”
THE PLAY
“The Kilkenny custodian brought off a couple of good saves early, and lively, well-contested play was the order. After a hot duel with the Louth backs Fitzgerald opened the scoring with a point for Kilkenny. Louth pressing forced a “50,” which was placed to advantage by Garland for Burke to fist into the net or the first goal. Working back from the kick-out, Reynolds added a goal for Louth. A Kilkenny attack was well held by the back, of whom Mohan was prominent. Louth again attacked and Garland sent wide from a free close in.
At this stage Louth were doing best, and after Burke had centred nearly, Reynolds boxed a goal. Burke followed up with a point. Kilkenny forced a “50” which went for nought. The Kilkenny custodian cleared a trying shot, but Louth returned, and Reynolds notched a point . Louth continued on the aggressive, and Byrne sent over from far out. Kilkenny sprang away, and from a free in good ground the “Louth sticks had a narrow escape.”
Dashing off, Louth forced a “50,” to find the Kilkenny backs on the alert. Hot pressure by Kilkenny was checked by a reliable Louth Defence. Kilkenny were attacking at the interval when the scores were: Louth, 3-2; Kilkenny, 0-1.
On resuming the pace was fast, and some fine football was witnessed. Louth backs beat down the opposition, but Kilkenny were quick to return. Mohan saved repeatedly for Louth, whose defence was being hotly tested. Kilkenny persisted in the attack, and after an exciting and stubborn duel the Louth end was crossed. Kilkenny worked back from the kick out, and a free well placed by P. Cody was received and sent over for a point by P. McKenna. Tuite replied with a like score for Louth.
From a “50” to Louth Mohan’s kick was well judged, but the Kilkenny backs were not to be beaten, and a lively bout of play ended in an over. Louth failed on a second “50” shortly after. Kilkenny showing fine form., engaged in a determined attack, but the Louth backs continued to give a capital display. Sarsfield (Louth) went off injured, and was replaced by P. Garland. A feature of the game was close tackling. Kilkenny, still fighting hard, met with ill luck, a stinging shot striking the upright. Tuite put on a point for Louth, who held the upper hand, and tested the Kilkenny custodian with a few rasping shots near the close.”
Mr. F. Donnelly refereed.
The Kilkenny Team
M. Cody (Captain); P. Cody; W. Irish; W. Hartley; J. Fitzgerald; L. Murphy, J. McKenna; M. Brennan; P. Murphy; J. Shiels; J. Murphy; J. Hanrahan; J. Nunan and T. Brennan.
Glenmore Hurling
A replay of the County Hurling Final between Glenmore and Dicksboro took place on Sunday the 24th of May at St. James’ Park. The match “had scarcely progressed 20 minutes, when one of the spectators, said to be a brother of a player, rushed on to the playing pitch and assaulted a Glenmore player, with the result that the members of both teams came into conflict.”
“A melee ensured in which blows were exchanged. A few players were injured before the intervention of officials and clergy brought about peace. The match was abandoned.”
One of the Glenmore players, named Irish, was severely injured during the melee. He is one of the most promising players that the county has produced for some years (Munster Express, Sat. 31 May 1924, p. 3).
In the “Echoes from South Kilkenny” column in the same edition it was noted that Bill Irish was able to leave the Infirmary on Tuesday the 27th. “He was one of the Kilkenny men selected to represent Leinster in the forthcoming Tailteann trials.” The newspaper described him as “one of the outstanding Gaels of the county either on the hurling or football field…”
See, our post of 6 February 2012 regarding Bill Irish (1899-1976) and Glenmore’s fight to receive its medals.
For further Glenmore GAA records see the Kilkenny GAA Bible (2018).
The players in the featured team photo above: (the football has 1925 printed on it)
Back Row: James Vereker (Davidstown), Jim Murphy, William Irish, Pat Hartley, Andy Heffernan, Richard Hanrahan.
Next Row: Mick Heffernan, John Fitzgerald, John Doherty, Paul Fitzgerald, Michael Connolly, Peter Kirwan, Paddy Cody, James Dunphy.
Next Row: Stephen Heffernan, James Fitzgerald, Martin Cody (Captain), Fr. Richard Vereker, John Phelan, Bill Hartley (Busherstown).
Front Row: Jim Hanrahan, John Mullins, Mick Cody, Paddy Murphy.
Please send any corrections, additional information or photos to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore in the News: May 1924
In May 1924 Glenmore GAA hurling and football were prominent in the local newspapers. Due to the volume of information we shall supply the May 1924 hurling and football information in our next post. Today, we feature other news items from local newspapers that were probably discussed at lenth in Glenmore.
The Free State continued to wrestle with the legacies of the War of Independence as well as the Civil War. Unemployment and in particular resistance of the citizens to taxes including rates on land made it difficult to deliver services and repair damages. During April 1924 unemployment in the country fell from 28,391 (persons registered for employment) to 27,947, showing a decrease of 444 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 May 1923, p. 2). The emigration flow of young people out of Ireland also slowed due to U.S. restrictions. However, by the end of May 1924 bookings to the United States were resumed by the Cunard and White Star line subject to passengers obtaining visa immigration certificates from the U.S Consul (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 30 May 1924, p. 8).
Civil War Internees
Although the Free State continued to release people arrested during the Civil War the leaders, such as Eamonn de Valera (1882-1975) continued to be incarcerated. It was reported in early May that De Valera’s mother, Mrs. Catherine de Valera Wheelwright, travelled from her home in Rochester, New York, to Washington D.C. where she plead before the U.S. Congress for de Valera’s release. She based her plea on the US action in 1923 on behalf of the Russian Archbishop the Soviets sentenced to death (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 2 May 1924, p. 5). Later in the month, the Supreme Court of New York ruled that de Valera and O’Mara were entitled to a reasonable part of the two and a half million dollars of the Irish Republic Fund deposited in New York. A Commission was to be appointed to determine what constituted a reasonable part (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 20 May 1924, p. 5).
Rates & Rent Arrears
Every local newspaper carried articles regarding the newly established rates. The chart below covered Glenmore.
| IDA District (in £) | (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 May 1923, p. 8) | ||
| Agricultural Land | Sums Deducted for Agricultural Grant | Other Hereditaments | |
| County Charges | 32 ½ | 3 | 35 ½ |
| Board of Health Charges | 6 | 10 ½ | 16 ½ |
| District Charges | 27 | 7 ½ | 34 ½ |
| TOTAL RATES FOR YEAR | 65 ½ | 21 | 87 ½ |
Notwithstanding the difficult financial circumstances most Councils and other public bodies encountered appointments to posts continued. For example, Mr. James Farrell, Ballynock, Tullogher, a member of the Ida District Council, was appointed Peace Commissioner (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 May 1923, p. 5).
Taxes
Citizens had been urged during the War of Independence not to pay rates or other taxes to the British authorities. Some citizens critical of the Free State continued this practice. Over 100 rate defaulters were summoned to the New Ross Court in mid-May. The cases were from the New Ross Urban area and some were from South Kilkenny districts. It was noted that several defaulters had paid before the court date. The justice said that out of 68 cases there were only 9 decrees given (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 May 1924, p. 2).
All Councils were seeking methods to increase their revenues, and the Waterford County Council placed a £3 tax on petrol pumps erected on the roads of Co. Waterford during its May meeting (Munster Express, Sat. 24 May 1924, p. 4)
Wexford Rate Collectors’ Case
Wexford Rate Collectors who were not retained after the establishment of the Free State made a claim. Mr. Justice Wylie was appointed in October 1923 to conduct the inquiry. Justice Wylie awarded pensions in six cases for rate collectors with over ten years’ service, and gratuities in six other cases when the rate collectors had less than 10 years’ service. The Wexford County Council refused to pay any of the awarded compensation and it was noted that there was a rightf appeal to the Minister for Local Government.
Captain W. Redmond raised the failure to pay the rate collectors in the Dáil to Seamus Burke the then Minister for Local Government. Captain Redman—Was not this tribunal set up by Government, and have not awards been made by this tribunal, and is it not the Government’s duty to insist on these awards being executed?
Mr. Burke—”That is not altogether true. The matter should have come before me in a different way as a matter of fact” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 2).
[Minister Burke’s approach appears to still serve as a method of answering questions by politicians today.]
Rent Arrears
In May 1924, the thorny issue of the evicted tenants under British rule continued to evade settlement, and the various Councils that provided housing had to deal with current tenant defaulters.
The editor of the New Ross Standard recalled that two or three years before a number of evicted tenants took possession of their former holdings, some of them using violence to “gain their object.” They were prosecuted for taking forcible possession and the holdings given back to the people in possession. The evicted tenants were told that courts would be established immediately to hear their claims and that they should wait and lay their cases before these courts. The promised courts were never established and the evicted tenants under the Free State were still required to “grin and bear their unhappy lot” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 30 May 1924, p. 4).
Glenmore Rent Defaulter
The Waterford No. 2 R.D. Council met and after considering a number of rent arrears made the following order regarding Richard Young of Ballyfacey, Glenmore. If the arrears of £3 6s were not paid to Mr. Fitzpatrick, collector, before the next meeting of the Council, the Council solicitors would be instructed to proceed against him. Young was also told that he should apologise to the collector for his behaviour toward the collector (Munster Express, Sat. 3 May 1924, p. 5). In the last Munster Express published in May 1924 it was reported that Richard Young tendered “his regret if he used offensive words towards the collector, and also paid up the arrears of £3 6s (Munster Express, Sat. 31 May 1924, p. 6).
Public Works
The question of rebuilding the old GPO in Dublin destroyed in 1916 was being debated in May 1924. The British intended to re-build it and obtained several adjacent sites on Henry St., but when it became evident that an Irish Government would be coming into power the work on re-building ceased. The British never got beyond clearing the debris. Each side wanted the other to pay for the re-building (New Ross Standard, Fri. 9 May 1923, p. 5).
The work of repainting the New Ross bridge began in mid-May 1924. It was reported that it would take two or three months at a minimum to complete the job (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5).
The Waterford RD 2 Council awarded a contract to James Butler of Moulerstown, Glenmore “to maintain 173 perches of road between the main road at Moulerstown and the district bounds at Guilcogh, for one year; cost not to exceed 1s per perch–£4” (Munster Express, Sat. 31 May 1924, p. 6).
Similar to today one hundred years ago when funding was tight rural services were cut. It was stated in the New Ross Standard, “For some considerable time alarm has been caused and indignation has been expressed in a great many of the rural districts in consequence of the curtailment of the postal facilities they used to enjoy” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 2).
Farming and Fishing
Farm Prices
The highest price realised for hay during the past winter and spring was that paid for a quantity in New Ross in the last week in April at the rate of £6 per ton. The average price was £5 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 May 1923, p. 8).
There was an improvement in demand and prices for stock at Campile monthly fair at the end of April. Fat lambs sold particularly well, some cases reaching 57s. each (New Ross Standard, Fri. 2 May 1923, p. 8). The price of wool at New Ross was 1s 3d or 1s 9d for washed wool (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5). Calves realized from £2 to £4 at New Ross on the 10th of May. Some calves made £4 10s according to their age, quality and condition (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5). Fat pigs sold at New Ross on the 12th from 50s to 54s per cwt, live weight (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5). The following prices were published for the New Ross Market: eggs 1s per dozen; chickens (young)1s 2d per lb; hens 3s per pair; butter 1s 2d fresh and 1s 3d salted; potatoes 1s 3d per stone; salmon 2s 3d per lb. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 May 1924, p. 8).
Fishing
Salmon fishing on the Barrow and Nore continued to be poor in May. “There was scarcely one good week of fishing since the season opened” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 5). However, during the second week of May a glut of herrings were found off of Dunmore. So great were the catches that hands engaged in the kippering sheds of Mr. Arthur Miller were employed throughout Saturday dealing with the catches from Thursday and Friday. A fleet of Irish, English and Scotch steam and motor boats engaged in the herring fishing. It was stated that there was not such an abundance of fish in local waters for a quarter of a century. The shoal was predicted to remain off the coast until July (Munster Express, Sat. 17 May 1924).
Two fish dealers from New Ross named Mrs. Harney and Michael Cotton, were driving along the Quay in a pony cart when the pony became frightened. When the frightened pony headed for the river, Mrs. Harney threw herself from the cart and had a “miraculous escape from serious injury.” “Cotton, however, pluckily held on to the reins, and retained his position in the cart until the pony, came into contact with the chains opposite the Graving Bank, came to a temporary standstill.” The backband broke, and the cart fell on to the quayside. Cotton was not injured. Released from the cart the pony turned round and careered madly along the quay heading toward the bridge. A young man caught the pony after going 200 yards. The animal suffered minor injuries to one of his hind legs (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 9 May 1924, p. 8).
Commemorating the Kilkenny Fallen
Large numbers from Co. Kilkenny and adjoining counties took part in the commemoration ceremony at Thomastown on Sunday the 11th of May to honour the memory of the men who sacrificed their lives for Ireland during the fight with the British and of other men who died since the evacuation of the British forces.
The different Sinn Fein Clubs, and Cumman na mBán in the County took part in the procession which formed at Jerpoint Abbey at 2. The bands that took part included: Waterford Fianna Pipers (headed the procession), Kells Pipers, Inistioge, Kilkenny City, Thomastown, Ballyhale, the O’Hanrahan Pipers, New Ross, and the Callan Brass Band. The route of the procession was Mill St., Low St., Logn St., Chapel St., the Quay, Market St., and Church St. Passing the graveyard where the remains of the late Mr. N. Mullins, Thomastown, who was killed by British soldiers in the Coolbawn ambush, and the late Mr. Peter Frehne, Kilcullen, who lost his life in the attack on the North Star Hotel (Auxilary Headquaarters) Dublin, are interred.
The procession, on the Quay, under the cemetery halted and the “Last Post” was played. The procession marched on to the field on the Station Road, where the cenotaph, the work of James Kelly, of Oldtown was admired. Thirty-one names were inscribed on the cenotaph including: Nicholas Mullins, Thomastown; Peter Freyne, Kilcullen; and John Hartley, Glenmore. Both Nicholas Mullins and Peter Freyne were the sons of Glenmore men and John Hartley was born, raised, and buried in Glenmore (Kilkenny People, Sat. 17 May 1924, p. 5).
The Waterford News & Star provided some additional information. The cenotaph, was in the shape of a large Celtic Cross and it was inscribed “In Proud and Loving Memory of the Faithful Soldiers of the Republic.” No trains were running to Thomastown that day. “Despite restricted travelling facilities available, at least 10,00 people attended” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 6).
For further information on Peter Freyne (1903-1921) see our post 5 April 2021. For further information on John “Jack” Hartley (1897-1921) and Nicholas Mullins (1893-1921) see our post of 20 June 2021.
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Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com
The featured drawing above is the Triumphant Studebaker found in the New Ross Standard (Fri. 16 May 1924, p. 7). It was stated that over 154,000 people bought Studebaker Automobiles during 1923.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore in the News: April 1924
The local newspapers in April 1924, did not feature Glenmore significantly. However, there were a few interesting articles. For example, the Glenmore Hurling Team appealed their six month suspension to the County Board, and a Rochestown man was found not guilty of assaulting a young lady in Waterford at Lady Lane. There are also some general articles that were undoubtedly discussed locally and provide a real view of the era such as instructions on posting eggs.
Glenmore Auction
On the instructions of Laurence Kirwan an auction was advertised of a small holding at Ballynaraha, Glenmore containing 13 acres 1r. 16 p. or thereabouts, statute measure, held in fee simple subject to terminable annuity payable to the Irish Land Commission of £4 4s. The land was situated beside the main road, was described as well fenced, watered and drained and lies about mid-way between Waterford and New Ross. Tenders were received up to and ending Monday, 14th April 1924, by Dobbyn and M’Cody, Solicitors, Colbreck St., Waterford or John Murphy and Son, Auctioneers at 11 O’Connell St. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Economics
The Free State was experiencing inflation, unemployment and one of its first acts was to reduce the old age pension. The population were concerned.
It was reported that for the month of January 1924 official returns showed that Free State imports exceeded Free State exports by upwards of £1,000,000 (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 6.)
One positive feature for businesses and persons who had telephones was the local reduction of calling costs. From the first of April fees for local calls made from public call offices in Waterford City to Kilmacow, 2 d. instead of 3 d. For calls to Glenmore, Kilmeaden, Mooncoin and Tramore calls were reduced from 5 d. to 4 d. (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 3).
The rumours surrounding the Ida House of Rosbercon were true. (See our post of 28 January 1924). The Sisters of the Holy Faith took over Ida House. It was understood that a new school would be built adjoining the premises. It was expected that the school would be opened for pupils in autumn of 1924 (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Farming
The wholesale price of butter at Thomastown the first week of April 1924 was 2s. per lb., and eggs 10d. per dozen. It was also reported that there was a great scarcity of seed potatoes in Thomastown district, and some farmers and owners of plots experienced great difficulty in obtaining seed. The retail price of eating potatoes in Thomastown was 4d. per stone (Kilkenny People, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 9).
It was also reported that there was a serious shortage of fodder—”not for many years before 1924 was there such a serious shortage of fodder for cattle. In many places haggards were almost empty of hay and turnips.” What made 1924 more serious was the “absence of grass owing to the weather of the previous six weeks” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 11 April 1924, p. 5.)
In an interesting article, the Post Office in April 1924 found it necessary to warn the public that eggs sent through the post should be well packed in rigid boxes with well fitting lids. “If the standard honeycomb egg box is not used, each egg should be wrapped in newspaper or other soft material and placed on end in the box, the vacant space being filled with newspaper or cotton waste. Parcels should be conspicuously marked ‘eggs’” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 11 April 1924, p. 5).
GAA County Kilkenny Board: The Glenmore Appeal
Glenmore HC appealed against a decision of the Southern Board suspending them for six months as a result of an objection by Ballyhale HC, arising out of their match in the semi-final. The Chairman of the County Board mentioned that on receipt of the southern secretary’s report of the meeting of the Southern Board the County Secretary was directed to inquire as to why the club was suspended. The reply from the Southern Secretary only affirmed that they had suspended themselves automatically by helping players who had played illegally in another county and the Southern Chairman confirmed the suspension.
The Southern Secretary produced the records of his board which showed that only the Glenmore hurling team that had played in the semi-final had been suspended. After a heated discussion the chairman of the County Board upheld the appeal on the ground, that the power of suspension of individual players, teams, or clubs was not within the province of the Southern Board, but was directly allotted to county committees…In the case in question if the Southern Board considered that any of the players or teams merited suspension their duty was to report the fact to the County Committee, whose duty it was to give effect to the decision. In the present case “suspension” had been confused with “disqualification” which is quite a different matter (Kilkenny People, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 7).
The Munster Express also reported on the meeting and concluded that “the chairman upheld the [Glenmore] appeal on the grounds that the original objection [by Ballyhale] was not lodged in order.” Glenmore also applied for and were granted permission to take part in the Bunclody football league (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 5).
The Police Blotter
Michael Rockett of Slieverue
Patrick Scanlon, a native of Kerry, was found guilty of larceny from the premises of Michael Rockett of Slieverue. He was sentenced to 9 months hard labour (Kilkenny People, Sat. 19 April 1924, p. 10).
James Walsh of Rochestown, Glenmore
James Walsh, farmer, residing at Rochestown, Co. Kilkenny, was indicted on the charge of assaulting and occasioning actual bodily harm to Miss Kate Ryan at Lady Lane Waterford, on the 23rd of February. The accused pleaded not guilty and a jury was sworn to tryp the issue. Mr. E. A. Ryan , State solicitor prosecuted and the accused was represented by Mr. Lennon, B.L., instructed by Mr Patrick R. Buggy, solicitor.
Miss Ryan, the allegedly injured lady, and the other witness for the prosecution repeated the evidence they gave at the City District Court last week. The jury retired and after a short absence returned to court with a verdict of not guilty. The defendant was discharged (Munster Express, Sat. 5 April 1924, p. 4). See our post of 14 April 2024 regarding the first court date.
Brothers Doolan, of Shanbogh
Shanbogh prisoners released—The Brothers Doolan, Shanbogh, who were at New Ross Court about 3 months ago were sent to Waterford Jail for twelve months in connection with the Aylward farm, have been released on giving the necessary undertaking and entering into security. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
Prisoners
The newspaper Sinn Fein (Sat. 12 April 1924, p. 2) published a list of Republican prisoners sentenced to long terms of penal servitude, or detailed without charge or trial in the gaols and camps of the Pro-Treaty authority. On the list is one Glenmore man who formerly had a death sentence but it was commuted to 20 years’ penal servitude; Sean Purcell of Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny. Other local men include: Richard Egan of Curraghmore, Tullogher, (death sentence commuted to ten years’ penal servitude); James Doody of Grannyknock, Kilmacow (death sentence commuted to ten years’ penal servitude); Larry White of Luffany, Mooncoin (10 years’ penal servitude); James Walsh of Dangan, Kilmacow (death sentence commuted to 5 years’ penal servitude); Patrick Tyler of Smart’s Castle, Ferrybank (5 years’ penal servitude); John Comerford of Luffany, Mooncoin (5 years’ penal servitude); Mick O’Sullivan of Ferrybank (3 year’s penal servitude); James Roche of Ullid, Kilmacow (3 years’ penal servitude).
In the 1911 Census we could only locate one young John Purcell in Glenmore. He was the son of Edward Purcell (labourer, aged 48) and his wife Mary née Murphy (aged 45) of Weatherstown, Glenmore. The 1911 Census indicates that the couple were married for 24 years and 11 children were born to the couple, but only 9 were alive in 1911. Eight of the children were living at home, (1) Edward Purcell, aged 23; (2) Thomas Purcell, aged 21; (3) Johanna Purcell, aged 19 (bapt. 28 Jan. 1889 in Offaly); (4) William Purcell, aged 17; (5) James Purcell, aged 17; (6) Ellen Purcell, aged 15; (7) John Purcell, aged 9 and (8) Patrick Purcell (aged 3). The 1911 Census records that the entire family was born in Kilkenny, but the eldest children were baptized in Offaly, and it appears that John was baptized in Tipperary. If this is the correct John/Sean Purcell he was 22 in 1924.
Deaths
“At Ballydaw [Mullinavat] on Monday (one of the oldest inhabitants of South Kilkenny) died. Miss Mary Aylward (c. 1821-1924) had attained the remarkable age of 103. Up to some months ago she was able to be up and about and was in full possession of her faculties. Her brother who died about 14 years before was 96 when he died. Her sister who only died a short time ago had also reached an advanced age. The interment took place on Wednesday in Mullinavat” (Munster Express, 19 April 1924, p. 5). [Mary Aylward died on the 14th of April 1924 at her home, Norah Gahan was present when she died.]
Mr. John Kennedy (c. 1854-1924) farmer, Dunganstown, New Ross, died suddenly on Sat. morning. He went out to get the pony and trap ready for his sister who was going to town when he collapsed and died in a few minutes. The deceased, who was about 70 years of age, was held in great popular respect. His family took an active part in the land war, and one was a defender of “Foley’s Fort” and suffered imprisonments. The funeral was very large (New Ross Standard, Fri. 4 April 1924, p. 8).
[Danny Dowling (1927-2021) noted that before automobiles people from the Glenmore townlands along the Barrow often married people from townlands in Wexford across the Barrow such as Dunganstown. Also, due to the fact Glenmore was a dry parish, Glenmore residents often rowed across the river to enjoy a drink.]
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com. The featured drawing was from an advertisement for Easter “costumes” in 1924 that ranged from £2 2s. to £7.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh