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Queen of the Plough 1958: Peggy Mullally (c. 1932-1997) of Davidstown, Glenmore
The Glenmore Ploughing Association was established in 1938. For further information see our previous post of 7 March 2021. Within a couple of decades Glenmore was well represented in ploughing competitions. The Irish Press noted in 1960 that one Glenmore farm produced four plough champions who won every competition at local, county and national levels in recent years under the National Ploughing Association rules (Sat. 2 April 1960, p. 4). This farm was the Mullally Farm of Davidstown, Glenmore. Today, we are going to feature Peggy Mullally. In 1958, twenty years after the Glenmore Ploughing Association was formed, four years after women were allowed to compete under National Ploughing Association rules, and just two years after taking up ploughing, Peggy won the title “Queen of the Plough.” Peggy was one of 11 children of Thomas Mullally (c. 1897-1951) and Johanna Mullally née Walsh (c. 1898-1983). In addition to her prowess at ploughing Peggy was described as “an excellent horsewoman,” she hunted and jumped and was fond of a game of golf (Irish Press, Wed. 28 Jan. 1959).
Special thanks to Tommy and Essie Mullally for sharing their memories and newspaper clippings. We had a wonderful visit.
National Ploughing Championship 1958
In 1956 Peggy started ploughing. Her brother Tommy confirmed last week that she had no experience of ploughing on the farm. She attended ploughing competitions with her brothers, and subsequently joined in the tractor ploughing competitions. In 1956, Peggy placed 10th in the National Competition. In 1957, at Boyle she secured third place (Irish Press, Wed. 28 Jan. 1959). According to the Irish Press, the title of Queen of the Plough was to be hotly contested in 1958. In 1957 there were joint Queens, Eileen Duffy of Galway and Muriel Sutton of Wickow, but the national newspaper stated that Peggy, “the sister of the holder of the men’s championship” was a strong contender for the 1958 crown (Wed. 12 Feb. 1958, p. 11.)
The 1958 National Ploughing Championship was held on the 12th and 13th of February at Tramore. Just before her class started a stranger gave Peggy a sprig of white heather saying that it would bring her good luck. Peggy wore it throughout the competition. Peggy drove an Allgaire tractor and used a Star plough that was manufactured in Wexford. Peggy won the crown as “Queen of the Plough” at Tramore in 1958, and was presented with a silver crown. At the same time another County Kilkenny woman won “Queen of the Dough.” Mrs. Elizabeth Gorey, the widow of Denis J. Gorey, T.D., Burnchurch House, Cuffesgrange won first prize in the National Wholemeal Bread making Competition. The attack in June 1922 on the Gorey home was featured in our previous blog post on 6 June 2022.
Other successful Kilkenny competitors at Tramore included Peggy’s twin brothers. The Munster Express stated “great credit is also due to the twin brothers, Richard and Thomas Mullally, Glenmore, who secured second place for Kilkenny in the senior two furrow tractor event,” (Fri. 21 Feb. 1958, p. 4). Tommy Mullally recalled last week that there was terrible mud at Tramore in 1958.
Prizes and Appearances
At Tramore Peggy was crowned at a dance held at the conclusion of the championships. The gown that she wore for her cornation was given by Shaws of Waterford and was made of 25 yards of fabric. Unlike previous Queens, Peggy during her reign made several appearances and even travelled internationally. Several newspapers commented on her appearance, and the advertised dowry of £100 for Plough Queens who married during their rein. The only catch was that the dowry was only paid if the Queen had not attained her 25th birthday on the date of the wedding. Peggy wore the silver crown and her gown when she led a parade in March 1958 through the streets of Dublin driving a tractor. A victory dinner dance was organised by the County Kilkenny Ploughing Committee in April. The victory dance was held at the Mayfair Ballroom in Kilkenny city and Peggy was presented with an inscribed clock by the County Ploughing Committee (Kilkenny People, Sat. 26 April 1958, p. 9). The music was rendered by Sean O’Connor and his band from Cork featuring electric organ and violin (Munster Express, Fri. 18 April 1958, p. 4).
At the Spring Show held at the RDS in Ballsbridge in May 1958, the then Minister for Agriculture, Paddy Smith, presented the national ploughing winners with trophies. Peggy was presented with a silver bracelet by ALG Tractors, Ltd., Borris-in-Ossory, Laois, in recognition of her work with an Allgaier tractor (Irish Independent, Fri. 9 May 1958, p. 5).
Although no photo or article could be found regarding Peggy’s appearance in a Cork parade we did locate the following article. “Efforts are being pursued through the initiative of a progressive garage owner at the eastern end of the town to have Peggy Mullally, Kilkenny, “Ireland’s Queen of the Plough” driving in the parade. She will be awarded a £100 dowry if she will marry during the twelve months of winning her title. Perhaps on Wednesday next she will make the acquaintance of a West Cork man and collect her £100 prize” (Southern Star, Sat. 13 Sept. 1958, p. 3).
The Waterford News & Star announced that “The Queen Goes to Germany.” Peggy was leaving to spend “a holiday in Germany.” The trip was sponsored by Porsche Diesel Tractors, Ltd. The article stated that Peggy used a Porsche tractor during the Tramore championships (26 Sept. 1958, p. 6). Peggy left on the 30th of September via Dublin airport and flew into Zurich for a week’s holiday (Irish Press, 1 Oct 1958, p. 6). Both Allgaier and Porsche were German companies. At the end of the Second World War, Porsche Diesel Company was supplying engines to Allgaier for its tractors. Porsche took over the tractor manufacturing in 1957, but ceased production in 1963.
National Ploughing Championship 1959
In January just a few weeks before the 1959 Championships it was announced that Peggy would not defend her crown. In 1959, the Championship was held in Burnchurch, Co. Kilkenny on the 28th and 29th of January. It was announced in Waterford that Peggy only recently returned from a tour of Germany, where she was guest at International ploughing contests and had no time to practice for the Championship” (Irish Press, Wed. 7 Jan. 1959, p. 4). It appears that Peggy after her week long vacation in October returned to Germany to attend International ploughing contests.
In spite of having had little time for training, Peggy competed in 1959 and came in second overall. She also won the prize for the best furrow (Kilkenny People Sat, 7 Feb. 1959, p. 4).
Although Peggy did not win the £100 dowry or meet a West Cork man, she did meet and marry a farmer from the Kilclareen,Templemore, Tipperary, Eugene Laffan and the couple had a daughter. Peggy Laffan née Mullally died in 1997, and her obituary is available on our obituary page under her married name Laffan.
Kilkenny Victory Dinner Dance 1958–(Front left to right, seated) Mick Muldowney, Jo Mullally Prendergast, Seamus Mullally, Queen Peggy, Richie Mullally, Maura Mullally Kelly, James Kelly, ? (Second row of 9: Kathy Vereker, Nola O’Donoghue, Tommy Ryan, Molly Doherty?, Mary Barron, Mary Fitzgerald, johnny Vereker, Tom Cuddihy, Richie Doherty (Third Row) profile Statia Ryan, Mickey Murphy, Mikey Barron, Dick Cody, Paul Fitzgerald (middle of mirror), Paddy Griffin, Jimmy Prendergast, Paddy Culleton, Tom Aylward
Please send additional information or corrections to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The featured photo above of Peggy wearing her crown was taken at her coronation at Tramore and published in the Farmer’s Journal (22 Feb. 1958, p. 25). Murphy Motors of Glenmore sold Allgaier tractors. See our previous post of 27 June 2020 regarding Michael Murphy of Murphy Motors.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
The Tragic Death of Francis “Frank” Heffernan (c. 1917-1956)
When we were planning the blog in 2019 Danny Dowling expressed his amazement at how fast information now travels. He explained that when he was a boy, before telephones were in most Glenmore homes, most news was spread initially at meeting places such as Mass, the shops, the pub or Creamery and then would spread across the parish from neighbour to neighbour. Danny related that in 1955 or 1956 he was being driven by his uncle to Waterford to catch the bus to the UK when they passed a car on its side on the main road. Danny was heading off for a week’s holiday and he did not recognise the car. Danny said that he never knew that Frank Heffernan had been injured and died from his injuries until he returned from his holiday in England. No mobile phones or internet in those days.
Recently, articles were located concerning Frank Heffernan’s tragic death in August 1956. Frank Heffernan was just 39 years of age when he was injured in a one car crash and died from his injuries. He was home on holidays from London with his wife, Peggy (née O’Sullivan) and infant daughter Terry. He borrowed a new Ford Anglia that his brother, Rev. Dermot Heffernan (c. 1915-1973) had rented. Dermot was also home on holidays from Mayfield, Australia (Munster Express, Friday 24 Aug. 1956 p. 13).
Frank’s Parents & Siblings
Frank and Dermot were the sons of Michael Heffernan (1878-1951) and Teresa Heffernan née McGrath (c. 1882–1960). Michael and Teresa married at Glenmore on 13 June 1911. In 1911 Michael Heffernan was managing the Heffernan shop in Cappagh, Glenmore and Teresa was a National Teacher in the Glenmore (Robinstown) National School. Teresa was living in Graiguenakill at the time of their marriage. Michael’s father was Michael Heffernan, a retired R.I.C. Sergeant and Teresa’s father was recorded as Jermiah McGrath, Russellstown, Clonmel (school teacher). Michael and Teresa had at least seven children: [1] Rev. Dermot Heffernan (c. 1915-1973); [2] Francis “Frank” Heffernan (c.1917-1956); [3] Patrick J. Heffernan; [4] Eileen “Eilly” Heffernan (c. 1923-2003); [5] Seamus Heffernan; [6] Elizabeth “Bessie” Heffernan (Sr. Bernadette) (1914-1999); and [7] Resa Walsh née Heffernan (c. 1926-2012).
It was reported in the Munster Express that the car crash took place on Saturday the 17th of August at about 5:30 p.m. on the main road between New Ross and Waterford at Davidstown townland. Richard O’Farrell, of Dublin and Patrick Doyle, a van driver, from Waterford, arrived on the scene shortly after the crash and rendered assistance. They conveyed the injured Frank to St. Patrick’s Hospital in Waterford. Frank was found to be suffering from paralysis, a fracture of the cervical spine and fracture of three ribs. He succumbed to his injuries on Sunday evening the 18th. Interestingly the death register records his death as occurring on the 19th and his injuries were recorded as being sustained on the 18th. The family headstone in Glenmore records Frank’s death as occurring on the 18th.
According to the inquest into Frank’s death in 1956, his brother, Patrick J. Heffernan, National Bank, Portumna, Co. Galway, testified that when he saw his brother in hospital Frank told him he had no recollection of what had happened. He felt unwell at the “Scow” Bridge, about a mile from where the accident occurred. Richard O’Farrell, of Co. Dublin, testified that while “motoring” from Glenmore to Waterford he was driving about 30 miles per hour and was overtaken and passed by a car which disappeared from his view when it went around a sharp bend. When he rounded the bend he saw a car lying on its side on the centre of the road. Frank was lying in the back of the car and appeared to be unconscious. It was raining and the road was wet. No other car was involved. No one witnessed the crash. Garda T. Devane, of Glenmore, testified that when he arrived at the crash he saw the track of a motor car on a clay bank on the side of the road. The track was 36 feet long and the hedge was broken and part of it torn away (Kilkenny People, Sat. 25 Aug. 1956).
A description of the funeral includes: “When, on Monday evening, the remains of the late Mr. Heffernan were removed to Glenmore Parish Church, they were accompanied by one of the largest cortege of sympathisers to enter the village for many years. Their presence in such imposing and representative numbers was indicative of the widespread sorrow evoked by the passing, in the prime of life, of such an esteemed personality and the sympathy felt for the bereaved relatives in their sad loss” (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Aug. 1956, p. 13.)
Frank attended Glenmore National School and was a student for three years in St. Kieran’s College, Kilkenny City. Subsequently, Frank worked at Hearne & Co., the Quay, Waterford, and, later joined the staff of Hickey and Co., New Ross. Later he took a job at Clover Meats, Ltd., Christendom, Waterford. For the 14 years prior to his death, Frank was employed as an overseer for Harris and Levos, a large furniture manufacturing company in London. (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Aug. 1956, p. 13.) His address was recorded on the death register as Ickworth Park Place, Walthamstow, London, E 17.
The Heffernan Shop, Cappagh, Glenmore
The Heffernan Shop in Cappagh, Glenmore was started by Frank’s grandfather, Michael Heffernan (c. 1839-1914). Michael Heffernan (c. 1839-1914) was born in Tipperary the son of Richard Heffernan (farmer). He joined the Royal Irish Constabulary and while stationed at Phillipstown, Offaly met and married Eliza Walshe on 17 October 1865. She was the daughter of Mathew Walshe (carpenter). Michael was stationed subsequently in Mullinavat, Kilmacow and finally Glenmore around 1883. After Michael retired from the R.I.C. he started the Heffernan shop in Cappagh. In the 1911 census his son Michael (1878-1951) was managing the shop and his daughter Lizzie Heffernan (1884-1955) was the shop assistant. Lizzie married James J.K. Walsh of Ballybrahe, Glenmore and the couple had a shop in the old Gaffney premises and their business was known locally as Lizzy J.K. For further information on Lizzy J.K. click here. Frank’s sister, Eilly Heffernan (c. 1923-2003), was the last family member to operate the Cappagh shop until her death. For awhile it remained a shop and later for a short time it was a chipper.
Please send any corrections, additional information etc. to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
It is believed that the feature photo above is a Ford Anglia.
Glenmore Ploughing January 1959
Previously in our blog post of 7 March 2021 we highlighted the establishment of the Glenmore Ploughing Association in 1938. Today, we are going to feature three ploughing events that took place in County Kilkenny in January 1959 and the Glenmore men and woman who organised or competed in these events. Although tractors had been available for some time in 1959 the hydraulics were limited to lifting the plough, no power steering, no cabs and no heaters for cold January days. The featured photo is the committee responsible for the competition at Glenmore and are identified in the newspaper photo as: front row, left to right J. Kelly; J. Culleton; P. Fitzgerald; M. Heffernan; W. Grace; and N. Mullins. Back row, left to right—J. Doherty; P. Hynes; T. Aylward; P. Roche; J. Irish; M. Fitzgerald; M. Kirwan; S. Barron; and J. Freyne. The two men in the front row to the far right were not identified. (Munster Express, Fri. 23 Jan. 1959, p. 8).
County Kilkenny Macra na Feirne Ploughing Competition—17 January 1959
Not much was published in the newspapers concerning this event, but it was reported that Thomas Mullally, of Davidstown, Glenmore, was the winner of the Kilkenny Macra na Feirme Ploughing competition at the Racecourse held on Saturday, 17 January 1959. Sixteen entries were received for the competition (Munster Express, Fri. 23 Jan. 1959, p. 8).
County Kilkenny Ploughing Championship, 20 January 1959
The County Ploughing Championship was held in Aylwardstown, Glenmore on the fields of Michael Fitzgerald and James Fitzgerald and Michael Heffernan, of Kearney Bay and James Kelly, of Aylwardstown were the honourable secretaries (Munster Express, Fri. 9 Jan. 1959, p. 5). The advert to the right also provides details concerning the classes as well as entries could be made by phone to “Glenmore 5.” On the appointed day Mr. P. Doyle, Mooncoin, “brought off a treble” when he won the senior title and was awarded the Smithwick and Glenmore Ploughing Association Cups. M. Muldowney, of Kilkenny, was second and Richard Mullally, of Davidstown, Glenmore, the former all Ireland Champion, third (Munster Express, Fri. 23 Jan. 1959, p. 1). There were 36 competitors in the County Championship and Thomas Ryan, of Glenmore came in third in the Novice class while Joseph Walsh (c. 1913-1980) of Rochestown, Glenmore tied for third in the senior horse class with P. Murphy of Piltown. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 23 Jan. 1959, p. 10).
National Ploughing Championship—28-29 January 1959
The two-day National Ploughing Championship as held at Burnchurch, Co. Kilkenny at the end of January 1959. Over 200 entries were received and notwithstanding the fact that there was a heavy snowfall and frost the site of the match was declared “ideal” by contestants (The Cork Examiner, 29 January 1959, p. 8). Glenmore members of the national committee included J. Kelly and T. Mulllly (Irish Independent, 27 Jan. 1959, p. 5).
It was noted prior to the competition that Peggy Mullally, of Davidstown, Glenmore, was the reigning “Queen of the Plough” but she faced stern competition from leading “farmerettes” from several counties (Irish Independent, Wed. 28 Jan. 1959, p. 9). Successful Glenmorians included: Thomas Mullally, of Davidstown, who came in third in the Individual, three furrow class while his sister Peggy Mullally was second in the “Farmerettes’ class” (Irish Independent, Fri. 30 Jan. 1959, p. 4).
Although baking competitions are often found in modern farm shows and ploughing championships, in 1958 wholemeal bread baking competition was introduced at the National Ploughing Championship with a milling twist. Competitors were supplied with a quantity of Irish wheat that the competitor had to grind it in a small mill then bake their bread in electric ovens. This competition continued in 1959 and was sponsored by the National Ploughing Association, the ESB and the Department of Education. (Farmer’s Journal, Sat. 24 Jan 1959, p. 33).
The photo of Joseph Walsh, Richard Mullally and Thomas Mullally were all taken at the County Championship held at Aylwardstown Glenmore on 20 January 1959. All three photos were taken by photographer (c) Simon J. Farrell and appeared in the Munster Express (Fri. 30 Jan. 1959, p. 5).
Special thanks to Michael Hoynes for sharing the group photo of the Committee above. Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh