Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland

  • Maurice Hennebry (1859-1917) Native of Rochestown, Glenmore—Killed on the S.S. Formby

    The National Archives has the Irish Merchant Navy Crew Lists 1857-1922, and it is available on line.    The list has the names of twoRead More

    Learn More
  • Ballyfacey, Glenmore 1913 School Photo

    Special thanks to Ann O’Rourke for sharing this photo that she obtained from Danny Dowling (1927-2021). Danny obtained the photo from Mary Statia Ivory (secondRead More

    Learn More

Whether you are climbing your family tree or interested in social history, local place names or folklore we welcome you to Glenmore-History.com and hope that you enjoy your visit.

The Phantom Coach of Glenmore: Inspiration for a Kitty the Hare Tale?

Over the years Danny Dowling recorded the sightings of various Glenmore ghosts. Ghosts of soldiers and others, haunted houses, haunted lanes and fields were commonly experienced around the parish, but there were several sightings of a more unusual apparition, a coach drawn by four big black horses, a headless coachman with two gentry ghosts in the coach. This unusual apparition became known as the Phantom Coach.  The Phantom Coach was often encountered in the Carrigcloney and Kilivory areas particularly near the old Kilivory grave yard where it was often said to travel through ditches and fields following a road or lane that no longer existed. Locals believed a sighting of the Phantom Coach was a warning of a forthcoming death.  

In June 1977, Nicholas Forristal (1888-1979) of the Mill, Graiguenakill, Glenmore related that Nicky Denn and Jamsey Grant “whilst driving cows on a summer evening, both saw the famous phantom coach come thundering down Ballyverneen Lane, across Main Road and cross Pill and marshes and up Carrigcloney Hill.” (Daniel Dowling, Notebook 5, p. 30).

Nicky Forristal went on to state that Nicky Denn died in the Union Hospital in New Ross in 1922/23. Nicky Denn was about 65 years of age when he died. He was born in Mullinahone, Glenmore and his father was Maurice Denn. Nicky Denn worked for about 20 years with Tommy Forristal, of Ballyverneen, Glenmore. The death registry supports that Nicky Forristal had an excellent memory. Nicholas Denn, of Ballyverneen, died on the 7th of March 1923 in the Auxiliary Hospital, New Ross at the age of 65 from pneumonia. It is recorded that he worked as a labourer. Thus Nicky Denn was born around 1858.

In the adjacent parish of Rosbercon, Thomas Victor O’Donovan Power was born in 1860. Power became a well known writer and died a decade after Nicky Denn in 1933. When Danny Dowling was a boy in the 1930’s  the old people of Jamestown, Glenmore told Danny that Power would often call to various houses in Jamestown to visit and he sat with the family at their fireside where stories, particularly ghost stories, were shared. For further inspiration Power often prevailed on Jamestown locals, who played instruments, to meet him after dark in the Ballygurrim graveyard or raths. Power would stretch out on the ground and ask his Jamestown companion to play music while he encouraged ghosts or supernatural beings such as pookahs, fairies and banshees, to speak to his imagination.

Power wrote a number of supernatural short stories in serial publications like Ireland’s Own and later Our Boys. Long after his death Power’s short stories were re-printed for new generations of children.  Power’s best known character was “Kitty the Hare: The Famous Travelling Woman of Ireland.” According to Stephanie Rains, of Maynooth University, (https://irishmediahistory.com/tag/kitty-the-hare/) Kitty the Hare was introduced in 1914 in Ireland’s Own and later her tales appeared in Our Boys commencing in 1924. Ireland’s Own is still being published today. Our Boys was a publication that was run by the Christian Brothers as an Irish Catholic alternative to the English Boys’ Own publication. The mission of Our Boys in the beginning was to provide acceptable role models for Irish boys to counterbalance the influence of metropolitan and the glamorisation of the British empire. Our Boys “…encapsulate[d] the spirit of pastoral romanticism which permeated the early years of the Free State. This series [Kitty the Hare] went on to become a highlight of the magazine for the next 65 years though Power died in 1929.” (Flanagan, Irish Times, 2014, available at https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/an-irishman-s-diary-on-our-boys-1.1863585 0.).

Although there is confusion concerning when Power died, T. Victor O’Donovan Power is buried in Shanbogh graveyard and his marker records his death as occurring on the 30th of December 1933. Obituaries for Power appeared in the New Ross Standard on the 5th of January 1934 noting that his father was Michael Power, and the Waterford Standard on the 6th provided the following information:   

WELL-KNOWN WRITER’S DEATH. The death has occurred of Mr. T. Victor O’Donovan-Power, of Chilcomb [House], New Ross, the well-known Irish writer and play-wright. For the past 50 years he was a frequent contributor to magazines, periodicals, and the weekly Press, and he was the author of a number of books. Amongst his plays were “The Peril of Shelia” and “The Banshee’s Cry.” His writings portrayed Irish rural life in a delightfully true-to-life manner. Mr. Power was a gifted musician. He had been ill only a short time.

We will never know for certain if the Phantom Coach of Glenmore parish influenced Power, but a ghostly coach featured in a Kitty the Hare story he wrote. RTE as part of its Twenty Minute Tales series featured Kitty the Hare telling the story of the headless Aughaderry coach on Halloween in 1974. It has been digitalised, so turn down the lights and enjoy an old fashion short ghost story without special effects told by Kitty the Hare at https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/1001/1079397-the-headless-coach-of-aughaderry/

The feature photo above are headstones in the Shanbogh graveyard taken in September 2020.

Web page update–Some headstone inscriptions from Shanbogh graveyard may be found by clicking on the Roots button on the home page.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Mary Malone (c. 1841- ) A Poignant Letter Home to Glenmore in 1877

Last week we featured the letter written by Edmund Hartley ( 1836-1915)     published in the New Ross Standard regarding his trip to Ireland in the summer of 1913. Edmund Hartley was accompanied home to Ireland by two priests, his son, Monsgr. James J. Hartley and his nephew, Father James E. Hartley. Monsgr. Hartley was the President of St. Bernard’s Seminary, Rochester, New York. Hoping that Monsgr. Hartley may have had records or photos of the trip we were disappointed to find that St. Bernard’s Seminary closed in the 1980’s. However, when we checked with the Archives of the Diocese of Rochester New York, Sister Connie Derby, Director of the Archives, located and copied a notebook kept by Monsgr. Hartley of the 1913 trip. Also found in the archive was a transcription of a letter written by a cousin of Monsgr. Hartley, Miss Mary Malone. Sister Connie also graciously forwarded good quality photos of Monsgr. and Father Hartley.

It is not known how Mary Malone’s letter came into Monsgr. Hartley’s possession and ultimately ended up in the archive. It is surmised that it was kept, hopefully cherished by her brother who received it in Glenmore in 1877, and when Monsgr. Hartley brought his father home to Glenmore in 1913 he was given the letter written 26 years earlier. The transcription with spelling errors and little punctuation is copied below as it was provided to us by Sister Connie. For such a short letter it is very poignant.

Mary Malone, Fairport, New York, to her brother, Glenmore, Co. Waterford, 24 January 1877

24 January 1877
Fearport January the 24, 1877
My Dear Brother      I take
the opportunity of writing to you
I hope you will forgive me for
not writing to you be fore this
but I was tost about         I left my
first place that I was in 2 years
and a half      I am now living near
my aunt          I have not but 1 Dolard aweek
this winter        this is a verry severe winter
in america. I got a letter from home about
two weeks after I got yours letter
they told me it was better for him to go now
than any other time but he is a
grate loss to my Father and mother
it is they feel his loss
but they tells me that they are not bad off

[page 2]

That you dont forget them    may
the Lord spare you your health
I do not get to healp them much
my wages is so little and I am not cap[a]ble
of earning big wages like other girls
who can cook and [do] the large washings and
fine ironings   I cannot do this    you know
I was not brought [up] to anny such thing
I was sent away frum my Mother when young
to the farmers to work out in the fields
and I never got much in sight about
house keeping or to be handy to sew
but I don’t have is anny one to blame
for that but my Sellf        I never tried
to lerren    I must onely do the best I can now
I am verry lonseom and down harted
I wish my Sister Margaret was here
if ever I can bring here out    if times
will get better I will try and do my
best for her

[page 3]

Dear brother     I would wish verry
much is you would send me your
picture and I will send you mine
I never had anny of my pictures taken
since I came to america   My aunt and
cussins are all well and my cussin
James Hartley is getting elong
splended with his studies
he expe[c]ts to be dordained in about 1 year
and a half from now.  You asked me
could I reed your writting      I could
with out anny troble   I hope you
will write to me soon again
I have no more to say at
preasant      from your affectionate
Sister      Mary Malone

Unfortunately the name of Mary Malone’s brother is not revealed in the letter. The only clues are that he lived in Glenmore, she lived in Freeport, New York, she had a sister named Margaret and cousin James Hartley who was to be ordained in 1878. It appears that Mary Malone may have emmigrated about 1875 as she was in her first place for 2 ½ years. Monsgr Hartley was not ordained until 1885, but the fact that the letter ended up in his possession suggests that Mary was related although the closeness of the kinship is not apparent.

Given the fact that Mary makes no reference to a husband or children it is assumed that Mary Malone was her maiden name. The 1880 Federal Census of Rochester, Monroe County, New York reveals that there was a Mary Maloney (sic) living in a boarding house on South St. Paul Street. She was born about 1842 and worked as a servant.  It is not known whether Mary Malone remained in New York or returned to Ireland. No further obvious census records were found in New York state. In Monsgr. Hartley’s travel journal one evening while in the Glenmore area the men had “supper” with Mary Malone. It is not known if the 1913 referenced Mary Malone was the same woman that wrote the letter home to Glenmore in 1877.

The Glenmore Parish records reveal that there were a number of Mary Malones born in the early 1840’s from Rochestown to Weatherstown. There is no obvious match of a Malone married to a Hartley or Kennedy (maiden name of Edmund Hartley’s mother). Also, there were much fewer baptismal records for a Margaret Malone. The best fit so far is the Michael Malone family of Weatherstown, Glenmore. Michael Malone and his wife, Catherine née Burke had a daughter Mary who was baptized on the 10th of November 1841. Their daughter Ellen was baptized on the 27th of July 1839 and their daughter Catherine was baptized on the 1st of June 1849. However, no sons were discovered in the parish records for this union.

Perhaps a reader who descends from Mary and/or Margaret Malone can point us in the right direction.

As soon as we can transcribe the travel notebook kept by Monsgr. Hartley we will publish excerpts particularly the notes from their time in Glenmore. Monsgr. Hartley throughout his journal refers to his elderly father affectionately as Pa.

Special thanks to Sister Connie for all her help this week copying and sending on information and photos. The featured image is entitled Irish Immigration from Queenstown (Cobh, Cork) (1874 from the Miram & Ira D. Wallach Collection, Digital Public Library of America

__________

Ireland is again in lock down due to COVID 19. We shall attempt to provide more posts as we did last lock down. If anyone has a subject or idea, or has an article for our guest author page please contact us at glenmore.history@gmail.com.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Edmund Hartley (1836-1915) Native of Flemingstown, Glenmore: Homecoming 1913

For over 6 decades Danny Dowling corresponded with hundreds of people across the globe who sought information about an ancestor who came from the Glenmore area. One of the queries recorded in Danny’s notebooks is the information he sent to Edmund Hartley Marvin, Sr. concerning his ancestor, Edmund Hartley, of Flemingstown, Glenmore.

Edmund Hartley was baptized on the 12th of April 1836, in Glenmore, he was the son of Edmund Hartley and Mary Hartley née Kennedy of Flemingstown. It is not known what happened to Edmund, Sr. but around 1850 Mary Hartley née Kennedy died and shortly thereafter Edmund and his brothers James (c. 1825-1910); William (1 Jan. 1833 – 7 Aug. 1905); and Philip (c. 1828-7 Dec. 1889) emigrated to the United States. James and William settled in Michigan while Philip and Edmund settled in New York State. According to the 1910 Census, Edmund Hartley married another immigrant Bridget Kelly (1839-1912) in 1858. The couple had eight children and five were living in 1910.

Recently a letter written by Edmund Hartley, regarding his homecoming in 1913 was discovered in the New Ross Standard. Edmund Hartley wrote that he left Ireland in 1852 and returned 61 years later when he spent 5 weeks touring Ireland. It must have been a bittersweet homecoming when he visited Glenmore and only encountered four people who remembered him. This remarkable letter provides an insight into the changes he noted in travel, agriculture and Ireland from his emigration at the end of the famine until his return sixty-one years later. The year following his wife’s death, Edmund Hartley travelled to Europe in 1913 with two priests, his son James J. Hartley and his nephew James E. Hartley.

New Ross Standard—Friday, 14 Nov. 1913–VISIT TO IRELAND.

During the summer Mr. Edmund Hartley, of Monroe County, New York State, with his son, Very Rev. Dr. Hartley, President of St. Bernard’s College, Rochester, and his nephew, Rev. J. E. Hartley, P.P. Rochester, made a tour to Ireland. Mr. Hartley who is 77 years, and exceedingly brisk and agile for his years, was born in Flemingstown, in the parish of Glenmore. It was his first visit since he left Ireland in 1852. The two priests, who were born in America, enjoyed their stay in the land of their fathers and left full of hope that they would at some time come back again to Erin. Since his return Mr. Hartley has given his experience in the American Press, and his letter is so interesting we reproduce it with pleasure. Mr. Hartley is a near relative of Father Hartley, P.P. Cushinstown, and to all the Hartleys in Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny district.

EDMUND HARTLEY GIVES INTERESTING ACCOUNT OF HIS VISIT.

It was 61 years ago last May since I left Ireland for America. As I was young at the time, I had no notion of going to work, but Intended just to come   over for some money; but my relatives got me a job the second day after landing, and I have been pretty busy since, yet I always wanted to pay a visit to the old home, if I got a chance, which happened this summer when my son and nephew were going to Europe. At the time I left Ireland it was the most desolate country in the world, for the famine and fever had carried off a million of the people and another million fled across the ocean from their unhappy land. Of course we took any boat that would carry us: mine was a sailing vessel of eighteen hundred tons that was blown about for fire weeks before we got sight of land, and some days we feared we would be blown to the bottom of the sea. Several died on the voyage and were thrown overboard. We all had to provide our own meals—that is we cooked our own potatoes in a large kettle in the kitchen and ate the bread we brought along with us.

So you can imagine my surprise at the improved conditions of travel when I boarded the steamer Baltic on June 12th. It is over seven hundred feet long, weight about twenty-four thousand tons, and can ride the wares smoothy even a rough sea, and makes nearly four hundred miles a day. The meals are like those served in the finest hotel and each morning there was a newspaper, the ‘Ocean News’ placed near our plate at breakfast, containing several pages of the latest news from all parts of the world. The menu for dinner and the list of steamers that were in communication with our boat that day. One can send a wireless message from any part of the voyage. Several greeted their friends, from mid ocean. When 1,200 miles from shore I sent a message that reached home within five hours the same day. The wireless system is not only a great aid in distress, but also a means of avoiding collision with other boats in a fog. Of course, icebergs have no wireless plant, and the captains now take a southerly route to avoid them. For three days after leaving New York, our boat seemed headed for Spain instead of Great Britain, the captain was so anxious to avoid icebergs.

There was practically no sea sickness on the outward and return trips, and the company did not save anything from passengers missing their meals. Our trip included Ireland, England, northern France and Belgium, all except Ireland, rich and  prosperous countries; yes anyone who has visited Ireland will admit that  it is one of the most beautiful countries of the world; and we spent five weeks journeying through mountains, valleys, and plains, viewing the ruins of its ancient schools, abbeys, and castles, the famous round towers and Celtic crosses, which it would take too long to describe. It might surprise some to be told that Ireland was once called the land of Saints and Scholars, and her schools in the sixth, seventh and eighth centuries were among the most, celebrated of Europe. Even today she has beautiful churches, well attended by the people and excellent schools and colleges, in spite of all the obstacles placed in the way of religion and education for centuries.

Ireland has few industries except in the province of Ulster and farming is the occupation of the greater part of the people; and the condition of the famers interested me chiefly.   So far as I could judge from traveling through twenty of the thirty-two counties of Ireland, the farmers are now in a better condition than ever before. Formerly they had to pay an excessive rent, in some cases greater than the value of the entire crop, and if any improvements were made in land or buildings, the rent would he increased; but now they have to pay only a moderate rent, about one-third of the old rate, and with these moderate payments they can possess the farm as their own, under the conditions of the Land Purchase Acts. Many of the farmers are now free holders and no longer tenants and all the profits of the farm are theirs. The landlords have in many cases consented to sell at least the power parts of their immense estates, yet some are unwilling to sell any part. I saw one estate of fifty square miles and not an acre would the landlord sell. The recent Land Purchase Act has a clause compelling the landlord to sell some portion for the good of the community. The methods of farming have changed altogether in recent years. The potato is no longer the principal crop; for cattle raising and dairying are followed chiefly and only a small part of the farms is under tillage. Considerable oats are raised, but no wheat or barley, though flax is largely cultivated in the northern counties.

The best American implements are used on the larger farms. I attended several fairs and noticed that cattle and farm produce brought higher prices than here in Monroe county. As the Irish soil is rich and the sesame so mild that cattle can graze nearly all through the year the farmer there have an advantage over us, yet I prefer farming near Fairport. Many of the Irish prefer a change of work too, and emigrate to the States or Canada, and the wages in Ireland will hardly coax them back. Yet when Home Rule is granted them next year, there may be greater inducements to keep the young people from emigrating. It is a pity that so many homes have been cleared away to make grazing land, the cattle taking the place of the people.

In my own county of Kilkenny the population had not decreased so much as elsewhere, yet many houses I know have disappeared. The large round stones the strong men used to toss were in the same place near the churchyard where I saw them over 60 years ago; but I met only four person who knew me in boyhood, though several of the younger people proved to be my own relatives. Some were clergyman, others school teachers, or else rich farmers, and although they had become rich they were glad to see me.

I have been asked if I kissed the Blarney Stone in Ireland. I climbed up the Blarney Castle, which is nearly five hundred years old, but as part of the floor is fallen away just near the famous stone, I just bent over and struck the stone with my blackthorn stick and kissed it, and if I did not get the full gift of blarney, still I may have enough to last the rest of my life.

I stood on the famous battlefield of Clontarf and the Boyne and near Waterloo, but I think more of having stood at the graves of O’Connell and Parnell in Glasnevin Cemetery and of Gladstone in Westminster Abbey.

The great cathedrals, museums, picture galleries and colleges are the first objects visited by the tourists, and we saw as many as would take day to describe. The most interesting were the cathedrals in Queenstown, Killarney, Thurles, Armagh, Condon, Brussels and Paris, the Tower of London, British Museum and National Gallery, the Louvre in Paris, the Palace of the French King at Versailles and their tombs at St. Denis. We visited the International Exposition at Ghent, the greatest exposition ever held in Europe. All kinds of manufacture were there, but the flying machines interested me most.

The weather was cool all through the trip of nine weeks, and we were surprised to read accounts of the warm weather in the United States. Edmund Hartley”

The Travellers

Edmund Hartley (1836-1915) Native of Flemingstown, Glenmore

Two years after his homecoming Edmund Hartley was tragically killed on his farm in New York State. The Syracuse Herald (New York) of the 14th of April 1915) published an article, “Aged Father of Prelate Killed by R., S.& E. Car,” detailing the tragic demise of Edmund as follows:

Fairport, April 14—Edmund Hartley was struck and instantly killed by a local car on the Rochester, Syracuse and Eastern Trolley road at Hartley’s private crossing a few feet north of Stop 15 shortly before 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon. The car was the local one here at 1:50 p.m. and was in charge of Motorman Frank Emmes of Syracuse. Mr. Hartley, who is 79 years old leaves three sons, the Rev. Monsignor J.J. Hartley, head of St. Bernard’s seminary; William who lives on the farm just south of Fairport, and Philip of this village; two daughters, Mrs. M Marvin of Adrian, Michigan and Margaret, who lives on the farm. To view Edmund’s grave marker see, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/103632748/edmund-hartley .

Rev. Monsignor James J. Hartley (1860-1943)

James J. Hartley was ordained in 1885 by Bishop Bernard J. McQuaid the first Bishop of Rochester, New York. Bishop McQuaid sent the young priest to Europe, instructing him to visit the great university, reap the benefits of travel and increase his knowledge of the subjects he would teach. Much of his time abroad was spent in Louvain and Rome. In 1894, McQuaid founded St. Bernard’s Seminary and James J. Hartley was appointed Proctor. In 1907, Pope Pius X conferred a degree of Doctor of Divinity on James J. Hartley. (Democrat and Chronicle of Rochester, New York, Sunday, 24 March 1907)

Although his father in his 1913 letter did not provide the name of the relative that found him a job within days of his arrival in the US, the Democrat & Chronicle 1907 article states that “Dr. Hartley is a cousin of Bishop James J. Hartley” (1858-1944) of Columbus, Ohio who was bishop of Columbus from 1904-1944.

The Right Reverend Monsignor James J. Hartley, D.D. prothonotary apostolic and rector-emeritus of St. Bernard’s Seminary died on 11 December 1943 at the age of 83. (The Ithaca Journal (New York) 13 Dec. 1943).

Rev. James E. Hartley (1852-1920)

Rev. James E. Hartley

James E. Hartley was born the 14th of October 1852 in Fairport, Monroe County, New York the son of Philip Hartley (c. 1828-1889) a native of Flemingstown, Glenmore. James E. Hartley was ordained a priest the 21st of December 1878. After ordination he severed as an administrator of St. Mary’s of Ithaca and Our Lady of Victory, Rochester. He was appointed rector of the parish of Palmyra in August 1893 where he remained until he suffered a stroke on the 18th of March 1920 and died in the rectory of St. Anne’s on the 29th. He was survived by two sisters: Mrs. Hanna Curran and Mrs. Mary A. Coffey.

The Cousin—Bishop James J. Hartley (1858-1944)

Bishop James J. Hartley of Columbus, Ohio (June 26, 1858 – January 12, 1944) fourth bishop of Columbus served from his consecration in 1904 until his death in 1944. According to the Diocese of Columbus website Bishop Hartley was born at Davenport, Iowa the eldest child of Edward Hartley and Catherine McManus. His parents were married at St. Patrick’s in Columbus, Ohio in 1858, moved to Davenport and returned to Columbus. After his return to Columbus, Ohio, Edward Hartley (1828-1910) kept a saloon on West Maple St. and the family lived upstairs. He was also a Columbus policeman for several years. See, http://www.colsdioc.org/AboutUs/TheBishopsofColumbus/tabid/276/Default.aspx .

Bishop James J. Hartley

Bishop Hartley’s father, Edward (1828-1910), according to the 1900 census came to the US in 1838. It is believed that Edward Hartley was a native of Weatherstown, Glenmore. It was reported in the 1900 census that he was born in Ireland in March 1828. Because of his son’s position in the church, Edward’s death in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio was widely reported in newspapers in November 1910.

Special thanks to Jane Marvin Dempsey for graciously allowing us to use her photo of her great-grandfather Edmund Hartley (1836-1915) which is the featured photo above.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

More Glenmore Cemetery Fun Facts

After the first set of fun facts regarding the Glenmore Cemetery were published on 10 September, (see, https://glenmore-history.com/fun-facts-regarding-glenmore-cemetery/) Mrs. Griffin, of Indiana emailed that she is going to use the fun facts to teach percentages. Fittingly her students will be studying percentages during the week of Halloween. Mrs. Griffin asked if there were any other fun facts, and Louise Walsh put together lists of place names recorded on Glenmore cemetery headstones. These might prove more useful for geography.

This month Glenmore History volunteers added Kilbride Graveyard to the free Find-a-Grave website, added a few markers from Shanbogh Graveyard and added information regarding Kilcolumb. As time permits all information obtained from these graveyards will be added to the Glenmore-History.com webpage.

LOCAL PLACE NAMES

Ardbeg
Avondale, Glenmore
Aylwardstown
Ballinclare
Ballincol
Ballinlammy
Ballinraha
Ballybrahee
Ballycroney
Ballyfacey / Ballyfasey / Ballyfacy
Ballyfoyle
Ballyhobuck
Ballyhomaek
Ballyreddy
Ballyveria
Ballyverneen
Ballyvoole
Bearstown
Cappagh
Carrigcloney
Clune, Glenmore
Coolnaleen
Davidstown
Flemingstown
Forristalstown
Gathabawn
Glenensaw
Glenmore
Graignakill
Haggard
Hugginstown
Jamestown
Jamestown
Kearney Bay
Kilbrahan
Kilbride
Kilcollum
Kilcrenagh, Davidstown
Kilivory
Kilmakevoge
Knockbrack
Milltown / Miltown
Moulerstown
Mountbellew
Mullinahone
Newtown
Nicholastown
Parkstown
Rahora
Rathenure
Rathinure
Rickersland
Rickersland South 
Robinstown
Rochestown
Scartnamore
Shambo
Shanbough
Weatherstown

PLACES A LITTLE FURTHER AWAY
Aglish, Carrigeen
Ballinlaw, Slieverue
Ballybaring, Slieverue
Hoodsgrove, Rosbercon
Rosbeacon
Rosbercon
New Ross
Fethard-on-Sea, New Ross
The Quay, New Ross
Slievecorig
Listrollin Mullinavat
Mullinavat
Blossom Hill, Kilmacow
Fahee, Kilmacow
Glynnballyvalley, Tullogher
Tullogher
Glynnballyvalley, Tullogher
Tullogher
Ballylogue, The Rower
Grange, The Rower
Bennettsbridge
Inistogue
Kileen, Inistioge
Kilcurl, Knocktopher
Ballyhenebry, Piltown
Kilmeaden
Passage East, Co. Waterford
Waterford
Macroom, Co. Cork
Moorstown, Cahir Co. Tipperary
Laneborough, Co. Longford
Scarriff, Co. Clare
Dublin
Sutton, Dublin
RECORDED ADDRESSES IN WATERFORD CITY
Thomas St.
The Glen
Summerville Ave. 
St. Alphonsus’ Rd.
Morrison’s Ave.
Manor Lawn
Manor St. 
Glen Tce
Ferndale
Bridge St.
Blackfriars
Barrack St.
Ballybricken
Griffith Place
Morgan St.
Gracedieu Rd.
Presentation Row
Upper Yellow Road
Costello’s Lane
Waterford City
Recorded Places Outside of Ireland:
America
USA
N.Y.C.
Boston, Mass. 
Chicago, USA
Payette, Idaho USA
Santa Barbara, California
Chessington, Surrey
Birmingham
Kentish Town, London
London
Maidenhead, Berkshire England
Manchester
Southport
Australia
Kiama, Sydney
Melbourne, Australia
Sydney
NSW, Australia
Wellington, New Zealand
India
Toronto
RECORDED PLACES OF INTERRMENT–this is where a person’s name is recorded on a Glenmore headstone, but it is noted that the person is buried elsewhere.
Ballykeeffe cemetary
Burma–see, Father Thomas Walsh (1911-1945) posted 27 July 2020 at https://glenmore-history.com/an-unusual-glenmore-memorial-fr-thomas-walsh-1911-1945/
Cork
England
Faithlegge, Co. Waterford
Manchester
Rosbercon cemetary
Agen, France
California

The Tenacious Glenmore 1915 Football Team: Co. Kilkenny Senior Football Champions

According to the Gerry O’Neill’s Kilkenny GAA Bible (2014, pp. 60-61)  http://www.kilkennygaa.ie/Downloads/KK_GAA_BIBLE_2014.pdf Glenmore between 1900 and 1950 won the Ned Langton Cup (county senior football championship) 15 times. Previously we posted information and a photo of the 1906 Glenmore football team that won  the senior football championship (available at https://glenmore-history.com/the-glenmore-football-club-the-trials-and-tragedy-of-the-1906-county-kilkenny-gaelic-football-champions/). Today, we are going to highlight the 1915 Glenmore football team that also took the county championship. Although there were several years where no Co. Kilkenny senior football championship was held the senior football championship of 1915 (played in 1916) is unique. This is the only year where the two semi-finalist teams played four championship games because the first three games all resulted in ties.

Interestingly some of the 1915 County Kilkenny senior football matches were played outside of Kilkenny. For example, in February 1916, Glenmore played Tullogher in Barrett’s Park, New Ross in a semi-final match. The New Ross Standard (Fri. 18 Feb. 1916) reported “an enormous amount of interest was centred in the match, and crowds of the followers of both teams came to Ross on bicycles, cars and walking.” Although it was reported that there was a rumour that the game was likely to be rough, it was not. A very large crowd of spectators attended the match and cheered the players. Tullogher had the best of the play for the greater part of the first half hour, as they kept the ball in Glenmore territory. However, they failed to score and Glenmore notched a point. During the second half Glenmore dominated and won the match with a score of 1 goal, 2 points to Tullogher’s 1 point. It was reported that both teams missed several scoring opportunities, but the play was good and “well sustained from start to finish.”  Gus Kennedy, of New Ross was the referee. By winning Glenmore qualified for the final against Coolagh.

The Co. Kilkenny GAA Annual Convention was held in April 1916.  John Dunphy, Glenmore the outgoing Chairman presided. The delegates from Glenmore were M. Heffernan and P. Hanrahan of the Glenmore Hurling Club. At this meeting it was proposed by Glenmore that county championships for hurling and football should continue on the League system. This was agreed. Also during the Convention, Coolagh Football Club were declared champions for the 1914 senior football championship, as “the other matches to be played having been cancelled” (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 17 April 1916). Although the Easter Rising did not take place until the 24th of April the tension between the British authorities and the GAA was noted by the delegates. The British Government was attempting to levy an “entertainment” tax on matches; seeking the GAA pay income tax; agreeing not to interfere with Gaelic sports so long as the gatherings were not political and generally were according to P. Hanahan trying to break the GAA.

On the 19th of March 1916 the reigning senior champions Coolagh were to play Coolroe at St. James’ Park with Glenmore’s M. Heffernan as referee in the second football semi-final. The winner of this semi-final match was to play Glenmore at St. James’ Park on the 2nd of April with John Lalor as referee (Kilkenny Moderator, Sat. 11 March 1916). Coolagh won this semi-final. Due to a number of factors the final match between Coolagh and Glenmore was not played on the 2nd of April.

The senior football final between Glenmore and Coolagh  was “re-fixed” for Sunday the 7th of May 1916 at St. James’ Park with referee D. Kennedy. Glenmore and Coolagh tied (Glenmore 1-1; Coolagh 1-1).  The New Ross Standard (Friday 14 July 1916) reported that the replay between Glenmore and Coolagh was being “awaited with considerable interest.” Spectators had been buoyed by the unexpected display made by Glenmore during the first championship game when they nearly beat the county champions. “Coolagh can be relied upon to leave nothing to chance too, and when both teams meet there is sure to be a rattling good contest.”

The second championship match between Glenmore and Coolagh was held on Sunday the 16th of July 1916 at St. James’ Park, Kilkenny. “After a most exciting struggle both teams played a drawn game, with each team scoring a single goal. Although the first half of the game was “full of exciting passages” no scores were made. In the second half both teams scored a single goal each. “The general opinion on the match was that Glenmore should have won.” The referee was Mike Byrne of Coolroe Football Club (New Ross Standard, Fri. 21 July 1916).

The third championship match between Glenmore and Coolagh was held on Sunday the 20th of August 1916 at the sports field in Waterford. “After a very closely contested game a draw was the result. A regrettable incident occurred in the first half hour, when a few of the players came to blows. However, the affair quietened down and the match was proceeded with. Mr. Walsh, Waterford, proved a capable referee” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 25 Aug. 1916).

Notwithstanding the statements that the GAA was not political in any manner, shortly before the fourth championship match the Carrickshock Monument committee, applied for the proceeds of the match (Munster Express, Sat. 26 Aug. 1916). See, generally, Glenmore and the Tithe Tax, available at https://glenmore-history.com/glenmore-and-the-tithe-tax/. It is not known whether the Monument Committee received the proceeds, but a monument was erected in 1925.

On Saturday the 18th of October 1916 a very detailed article in “The Whip’s” sporting column of the Kilkenny People covered the fourth championship match between Glenmore and Coolagh. Unfortunately, the author in what might best be described as a “prissy” tone spent a substantial amount of the article exerting his views on punctuality, the weather, and the roughness of the game without actually explaining what happened. It was noted that Glenmore had a “submarine” that torpedoed 6 or 7 Coolagh players, but the name of the Glenmore player was never revealed. The author also noted that the guardians of the law had taken an interest in us of late, “I should, imagine they would find a more profitable (if a little more dangerous) work to do in Flanders. But this ‘small nationality’ is now ruled by a Coercion Government and martial law still prevails…” Excerpts from the article follow.

“MARGIN OF ONLY ONE POINT. A HARD GAME. The senior football final has been finished at last, and Glenmore have won. They got the verdict by the narrowest possible, margin—one point. It took over four hours’ play in the aggregate to decide the tie and of the four matches, three were played in Kilkenny and one in Waterford. Coolagh put up a very good fight, but they were not able for the Glenmore lads on Sunday’s play. The match is now finished, and the series of games played should have a very good effect on football in the county. For a few years past the football championship has been decided on the League system, and this of course necessitated all teams entered playing a number of matches. Under the old order a team, once it, was beaten: in the first round, had perforce to wait until the following season before they could play another official match…”

ABOUT THE GAME.

A most strenuously contested game it was every, inch of the way being fought with a dogged tenacity. The element of roughness was, however, too conspicuous, and scientific football was all too rare. ..From start to finish … it was veritably a case of the survival of the fittest, and it surprised how any man could stand such an hour… On the play Glenmore were the better of the two, and for the greater part of the second half Coolagh were always on the defensive. The backs put up a very stubborn resistance and never allowed the Glenmore men to score. A few dashes to the other end were made by Coolagh, but the finishing power was not there, and, the backs always came out on top. The same teams, it is interesting to note, will meet again in the first round of the coming Championship. Mr. John Lalor, Secretary of the County Board, refereed, and he performed a difficult task very well.

THE TEAMS.

Glenmore—James Murphy, E. Roche, J Roche, T. Doherty, P. Fitzgerald, P. Forristal, M. Connolly, John Phelan, James Phelan, M. Murphy, E. McDonald, W. Walsh. P. Foran, W. Hartley, Thomas Forristal.

Coolagh—W. (Saunders (captain), J. McKenna, W. Fitzgerald, J. Fitzgerald, M. Fitzgerald, Matt Fitzgerald, M. Hoyne, L. Murphy, E. O’Neill, T. Somers, J. Somers, James Leahy, J. Leahy, P. Murray, and M. Moore.

FIRST HALF.

Coolagh got away from the throw in, per Murphy, but the Glenmore backs returned and immediately the southern forward made tracks for the Coolagh posts. From a good kick by Johnnie Phelan an exciting scrimmage took place opposite the Coolagh sticks, and a grand shot by Doherty was only saved at the expense of a “fifty.” Another interest tangle followed, but nothing came of it, and Doherty, got a chance immediately after but sent it wide. Jim Phelan-both himself and his brother played a faultless game—returned the delivery, and another most exciting struggle took place in Coolagh territory. The later’s citadel was in jeopardy and a score seemed imminent, but the defence prevailed, and in a twinkling play was at the other end, thanks to some excellent play by Saunders who did a wonderful amount of work.

They were pressing pretty strongly, and a free to them put them in a very good position to score. Saunders was entrusted with the kick, and he made no mistake in opening Coolagh’s scoring account with a point. Johnnie Phelan and Saunders were most conspicuous in the following exchanges, honours as superiority being about equally divided. A lift off the ground by Phelan gave Coolagh another free, and Saunders centred beautifully. Leahy got possession, and with a very fine effort scored Coolagh’s second point. Saunder’s was again “in the picture” following the delivery, and Doherty then got away on his own, but a free to Coolagh brought relief, and a bad miss by one of the Glenmore half-backs let Coolagh into possession and a bombardment of the Glenmore posts followed. Nothing came of the opportunity thanks to the good defence of the backs.

The game was now very rough and the order apparently was to watch the man and not the ball. Saunders getting the ball after that delivery was tackled by Johnnie Phelan and badly heaved, but he was up in a twinkling; and though challenged by three of his opponents he got through and played the ball. Following this O’Neill sent it wide for Coolagh. Following the kickout Glenmore invaded, per Johnnie Phelan and a free was sent to the right wing.

Here Doherty got possession and with a grand shot landed the ball in the net to the accompaniment of loud cheers. Another attack followed, and a Coolagh. man (Fitzgerald) got hurt and had to retire, his place being taken by Vaughan. Glenmore kept up the pressure and forced a ” fifty,” which was well centred by Doherty, but the backs saved and Saunders, who was exceptionally well watched, was fouled, and the free put Coolagh attacking. Another Coolagh man got hurt but resumed after a short interval, and Glenmore again took up the offensive but a penalty spoiled the chance. Murphy got away on his own after the free kick, and an over by O’Neill followed. Yet another Coolagh man was rendered hors-de-combat but he also- resumed, and Coolagh were-pressing when the half-time whistle went, leaving the scores: Glenmore 1 goal; Coolagh 2 points.

A SCORELESS HALF.

The second and final half of the game opened very roughly. Glenmore, with the aid-of the wind, pressed strongly, and McKenna got knocked out. After some minutes he resumed, and following another over by Glenmore another Coolagh man got injured and had to retire; his place being taken by Peters. This gave rise to a protracted dispute,’ and matters looked dangerous. A bad row was only averted by the efforts of some of the Coolagh men. As usual the spectators went in to investigate, and some of the partisans did not help to throw oil on the troubled waters. After a long delay the teams were got together again, and frees went to both sides in rapid succession.

It was now veritably a case of rough-and-tumble and football in its true meaning was a premium. McDonald who was twice hurt, got a kick in the arm but still kept on, and Glenmore, forcing matters was awarded a “fifty” off a good shot by Doherty.  Saunders blocked the kick and the ball was sent wide. Another series of frees followed to both sides and in a struggle Murphy (Coolagh) and, Connolly (Glenmore) both got knocked out. There was another delay, and on resuming Forristal met the delivery as the ball was touching the ground and sent dead for the net, but the goalkeeper saved well and sent out. A few incursions were made by Coolagh, but they always lacked finish and for the most part were on the defensive. Neither side registered in the second half, and the long whistle went leaving Glenmore winners after a total of over four hours’, play.  The long score was—Glenmore 1 goal (3 points); Coolagh 2 points (2 points).”

First Half
TeamOversFrees50’sScores
Glenmore5231-0
Coolagh6510-2
Second Half
Glenmore631-o-
Coolagh060-0-
TOTALS    
Glenmore11541-0
Coolagh 61110-2

Lastly, Coolagh sent in an objection stating that the Glenmore football team was illegally constituted. However, the players from Mullinavat had early in the season been granted permission by the County Committee to play with Glenmore. At the December 1916 GAA Kilkenny meeting no representative of the Coolagh team appeared and the championship was awarded to Glenmore (Kilkenny People, Sat. 16 December 1916).

The featured photo of the Glenmore 1915 County Kilkenny Champion Senior Football Team is from the Poole Collection of the National Archives of Ireland and published here with its kind permission.

Identification of players in photo is from a 1982 newspaper article in the Kilkenny People marking the death of Peter Forristal the last surviving member of the team.

Back Row: John Phelan, of Clonessy, Mullinavat; Wattie Walsh, of Rochestown, Glenmore; Pat Foran, of Rochestown, Glenmore; Jim Phelan, of Clonessy, Mullinavat

Second Row: Paul Fitzgerald, of Knockbrach, Glenmore; William Hartley, of Busherstown, Glenmore; Richard McDonald, of Ballynooney, Mullinavat; James Murphy, of Ballinlammy, Glenmore (goalie); Tommy Forristal, Rochestown, Glenmore.

Front Row: James Roche, Rathinure, Glenmore; Peter Forristal, Rochestown, Glenmore; Jack Doherty, Davidstown, Glenmore (Captain); Ned Roche, Rathinure, Glenmore; Phil Connolly, Rochestown, Glenmore.

Sitting: Maurice Murphy, Buckstown, Mullinavat & Michael Connolly, of Rochestown, Glenmore.

Club Officials: Maher (on left) and Dunphy (on right).

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Another Fenian Arrest: Patrick Culleton (1848- ) of Kilbride, Glenmore

In attempting to locate more information on Master John Fitzgerald, of Knockbrack, Glenmore it was discovered that at least one other Glenmore man was arrested in March 1867 on suspicion of being a Fenian. The arrest and detention of Patrick Culleton, of Kilbride, Glenmore clearly illustrates the fear authorities had of the Fenians and the fact that the flimsiest of evidence led to arrests and long detentions without trial.

The Waterford News and Star on Friday the 8th of March 1867 commences with “[o]nce again the Fenian bubble has come to the surface to disturb the face of the country, to retard its prosperity, and to give victims, it may be for the gallows, but certainly for the gaols and the convict ship.” It was reported that a “great rising” took place across the country on Tuesday the 5th of March. The “hungry… unarmed, deluded warriors, the dupes of mischievous and misguided men,” fought in many places, particularly in Tipperary. However, in all places the “insurgents” retreated on the first volley of the police or military. According to this article the Fenian plan was for the men to assemble in night in rural districts to be led by a Fenian military commander to attack a rural police barracks to obtain arms. Other articles report that the telegraph wires along the Waterford and Limerick railway was torn down in several spots and rumours abounded in Waterford that the bridge was going to be destroyed.

It was stated that several young men and boys departed from each of the cities of the South on the day before the uprising. The place of rendezvous of the Waterford Fenian contingent was in the neighborhood of Tory Hill near Mullinavat. After obtaining arms the group was to move up through County Kilkenny taking more barracks and securing more arms. Although it is not stated in the newspaper it seems likely that Fenians of South Kilkenny would also have joined the Waterford contingent. The newspaper surmised that the first attack of the Waterford Fenians was to be the police barracks at Kilmacow. Although the article does not explain why Kilmacow would be the target rather than the Mullinavat barracks the newspaper notes that in the field near the Kilmacow Barracks, 80 pikes wrapped in matting and a box of ammunition containing about 800 bullets was found on Wednesday. The pikes and ammunition were located on information given to Mr. Elliott, J.P. residing in the district.

According to the article the Fenians were frustrated because the Fenian commander did not appear. It was surmised that he was arrested on his way to the meeting point near Tory Hill. Some of the Waterford men, returned to Waterford on Wednesday, “sadder and wiser, it is to hoped, and impressed with the wickedness and folly of their first night’s campaign.” The police at Ferrybank, under “Constable Grant, arrested two of the last stragglers as they were making their way back, and they presented a pitiful spectacle, full of mud and filth, fatigued and heartsick, and just armed with one penny to pay the bridge.” The two arrestees were Thomas Byrne, aged 18, apprentice printer, living at high street and John Cahill, aged 16, a chandler. Other men were arrested as they re-appeared in Waterford City and several did not return and it was presumed that these men had joined another Fenian group.

On Friday the 29th of March 1867 the Waterford News and Star reported that Patrick Culleton, the son of a respectable farmer, of Kilbride, Glenmore, County Kilkenny was arrested under the Lord Lieutenant’s warrant and brought to Waterford City the previous Saturday. Patrick Culleton had been living in Waterford and employed as a draper’s assistant in Waterford City. “He absented himself on the night of the 6th, but having returned to his father’s house after the rebellion with which he was supposed to be connected.” On this evidence that he wasn’t in Waterford and was at his father’s home Patrick Culleton was arrested by five armed policemen and brought to Waterford City in handcuffs. At the time of Culleton’s arrest there were nine men in the Waterford gaol on suspicion of Fenianism.

It was also reported that James Cody was arrested in Wexford on board a vessel as “he had the appearance of being out.” He claimed to be a native of Kilmacow, and forced out of his house on the 6th to assist in a projected attack on Dangan. He escaped the Fenians and made his way to Wexford. Cody was taken to Kilmacow where he was not known then taken to Waterford gaol.

On Monday the Kilmacow police arrested three men, named Richard Power, Patrick Murphy and Joseph Whelan, on a charge of Fenianism. The men appeared to have travelled from a distance, “and consequently excited the suspicion of the police.” Mr. Elliott, J.P. committed them to Kilkenny gaol. On Tuesday the Kilmacow police arrested James  Power, Patrick Casey and William Gaule, laborers, residing in the Kilmacow area as they were “missing from the Argus eyes of the constabulary.” Mr. Elliott, J.P. admitted the three to bail. Not being visible enough to the local police appears to have been enough evidence of wrongdoing for arrest.

On Monday at Waterford, James Walsh, a labourer, was charged with having been on Sunday evening in Barrack street where he sought to induce two artillery men to desert the British army. Walsh told the two men that they should desert and go to America to join in the invasion of Canada under the green flag. Walsh was charged with “tampering with soldiers.” Walsh was committed for trial at the assizes, bail was accepted of £40 (Two sureties posted £10 each, and Walsh posted £20.)

The Waterford Prison Register of 1867 reveals that Patrick Culleton was prisoner number 54. It is recorded that he was 19 years of age and 5 feet, 9 inches in height. His eyes were described as dark grey, his hair was brown and he had a “fresh complexion.” His place of residence was recorded as Kilbride in County Kilkenny, he could read and write, and was employed as a draper’s assistant. He was committed on 12 March and 23 March on the charge of “suspected of being in treasonable practice,” and committed by “His Excellency the Lord Lieutenant.”

Two other prisoners recorded on the same page in the Register were similarly charged. Stephen Farrell, aged 27, and employed as a tailor was also charged with “suspected of being concerned in treasonable practices.” William Kennedy, of the Glen, was aged 20 and a draper. He was charged with “being a member of the Fenian conspiracy.”

After languishing in the Waterford gaol four Fenian prisoners were transferred to Mountjoy Prison in Dublin in the first week of October 1867 (Waterford News & Star 11 Oct 1867).  Patrick Culleton, William Kennedy, Stephen Farrell and Michael Cosgrove were taken from the Waterford gaol with 30 armed police in attendance as well as the cavalry. A railway bus entered the jail yard, collected the prisoners and their guards and delivered the prisoners to the railway Station to catch the 12:40 train for Dublin. On emerging from the gaol the prisoner it was noted that the “prisoners were in the best spirits, were received with handshaking and cheers” of a crowd that assembled.

A photograph of Patrick Culleton was not found in the photos held by the New York City Library and no further information was found in the various newspapers. No head stone for Patrick Culleton (1848- ) could be located in St. James’ Cemetery which is adjacent to the Glenmore Parish church. It is not known if Patrick Culleton was one of the prisoners released from Mountjoy Prison and deported to the US.

The Glenmore parish records do reveal that Patrick “Colleton” was baptized on the 18th of July 1848. Patrick was the son of Michael “Colleton” and Ellen Morissy, of Kilbride. His sponsors were Edmund Ready and Nancy Mackey. Patrick had five known siblings. James “Colleton” was baptized on the 8th of October 1845. Mary “Colleton” was baptized on the 11th of April 1850. John “Colleton” was baptized on the 27th of March 1852, and Bridget “Colleton” was baptized on the 4th of February 1855. Lastly, Walter “Colleton” was baptized on the 19th of April 1857.

Hopefully a reader may be able to shed some light on what happened to Patrick Culleton or Patrick Culleton will be added to the growing list of items to be researched with the libraries and archives re-open.

The featured painting is St. Cornelius who was an early pope and martyr persecuted and killed for his beliefs that the Roman authorities feared.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh