Glenmore, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland

  • Maurice Hennebry (1859-1917) Native of Rochestown, Glenmore—Killed on the S.S. Formby

    The National Archives has the Irish Merchant Navy Crew Lists 1857-1922, and it is available on line.    The list has the names of twoRead More

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  • Ballyfacey, Glenmore 1913 School Photo

    Special thanks to Ann O’Rourke for sharing this photo that she obtained from Danny Dowling (1927-2021). Danny obtained the photo from Mary Statia Ivory (secondRead More

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Whether you are climbing your family tree or interested in social history, local place names or folklore we welcome you to Glenmore-History.com and hope that you enjoy your visit.

Early Glenmore Business Newspaper Advertisements [Updated]

While searching local newspapers various advertisements for Glenmore businesses, or businesses belonging to people from Glenmore, were found. Prior to 1925 there were very few advertisements, however several were located in local newspapers in the late 1930’s. For a short article on Glenmore Village in the 1930’s see, https://glenmore-history.com/glenmore-village-in-the-1930s/.

The following two ads were found together in the Munster Express of 16 December 1938. The J.K. Walsh shop and hall was the former premises of the Gaffney shop and mill. Locally Mrs. E. Walsh was called Lizzie J.K.

The Fluskey shop housed the second post office of Glenmore, was the place of the first telegraph and later the Glenmore telephone exchange. Robert Fluskey died in 1925, thus his sons who later ran the business appeared to have continued to leave the business in their father’s name. For details regarding Robert Fluskey see, https://glenmore-history.com/glenmore-businessman-robert-fluskey-1843-1925-and-the-sisters-of-charity-of-the-incarnate-word/.

The above ad for the Glenmore Creamery was found in the 15 December 1939 Munster Express. This ad confirms that the Glenmore Creamery had the second telephone in Glenmore. Danny Dowling earlier this month stated that he believes that the Glenmore parish priest was Glenmore 1.

The above ad for Pat Hanrahan’s shop in Glenmore Village was published in the Munster Express on 15 December 1939. For information on the Hanrahan Brothers who were reared in Glenmore and ran businesses in Glenmore Village and New Ross see, https://glenmore-history.com/michael-j-hanrahan-1888-1968-struggled-along/ and https://glenmore-history.com/michael-j-hanrahan-1888-1968-early-twentieth-century-gaelic-football-on-both-sides-of-the-atlantic/.

The ad below was also published in the same newspaper in 1939.

The following two ads were published in the New Ross Standard on 17th of December 1937 for two different businesses in New Ross owned and operated by two of the Hanrahan brothers raised Glenmore.

[Update 22 June 2021: At Christmas 2020 Danny Dowling remarked that the Holden that was in business with Hanrahan in New Ross was originally from Clune, Glenmore and P.N. O’Gorman was connected to Glenmore. ]

[Update 22 June 2021: At Christmas 2020 Danny Dowling remarked that the Holden that was in business with Hanrahan in New Ross was originally from Clune, Glenmore and P.N. O’Gorman was connected to Glenmore. William Aylward was a native of Parkstown, GLenmore and operated a grocery/pub in Waterford in the early 20th century.]

Lastly, there were some earlier ads found that are not directly related to Glenmore, but are interesting. For example, below is an ad for the Michael F. Murphy Company of Kilkenny. This ad was published in the Kilkenny People in 1907 and reflects the wide range of services offered from furniture removal and warehousing to steamship agent.

However, the strangest ad found from an early 20th century newspaper was found in the Munster Express of Saturday the 12th of October 1901 on page 6.

OLD FALSE TEETH BOUGHT—many people have old or disused false teeth. Send your teeth to R.D. and J.H. Fraser, Ltd., Princes St. Ipswich (estab. 1833), and they will remit the utmost value by return, or make you best offer. Largest and oldest buyers of old false teeth anywhere in the world.

In attempting to find out when the Fraser Company of Ipswich may have ceased trading in the buying of old false teeth the below sign was found. The sign indicates that R.D. & J.B. Fraser engaged in more trade than just the buying of old false teeth.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Patrick Hawe (1871-1933) of Rochestown, Glenmore & the Curse of the River Barrow

When Jo Doyle née Mernagh, of Weatherstown, Glenmore, was a child she often heard the story that a curse had been put on the river Barrow. As she recalled it had to do with a woman condemned or left to die in New Ross. It was said that because the Friars in the Priory somehow let the woman down she died. As she was dying she placed a curse on the River Barrow that every year it would claim three lives. Last summer Danny Dowling recalled the curse involving three drownings but stated that he believed the curse sprang from the killing of friars in New Ross during the middle ages.

The Friar’s Curse

The only priory in New Ross in the middle of the twentieth century belonged to the Augustinians. I thought that I was on the right track when my husband told me that when he was a student at Good Counsel in New Ross, from 1966 to 1972, Father Kelly while discussing superstition told the amazed students that people sometimes came to the priory and asked for the Friar’s curse to be placed on another person. According to the Topographical Dictionary of Ireland published in 1837 a chapel belonging to a community of Augustinian Friars, consisting of only four friars, stood on the hill near the site of an older friary of the same order.  However, Patrick Donovan in 1946 published an article in the New Ross Standard identifying the “Bearers of the Cross” Friars, popularly known as the “Crouched” Friars as authoring the curse. Crouched is said to have developed from crux the Latin word for cross. According to Donovan the Priory of the “Crouched Friars” lay in the rectangle bounded by the present Priory Street, Priory Lane, Quay and a line formed by the continuation of William St. to the river. He believed that it stood quite near the river. It was established in the 13th century. Thus, it was not near the site of the oldest Augustinian Priory referenced in the 1832 text. (Patrick Donovan, “The Story of Ross,” New Ross Standard 29 Nov. 1946, p. 2)

According to Donovan, there were several different stories concerning the origin of the curse, but the oral tradition of the upper parts of New Ross, provided that the “Crouched” Friars were demanding more money from the townspeople than they were prepared to provide. Eventually things came to a head and there was a fight on the Quay between the “Crouched” Friars and the Rossmen. Three friars were killed or drowned; the priory was broken into, the remainder of the Friars were driven from New Ross and their priory destroyed. When departing the Prior stood up in his boat, raised his arms and cursed the town. He commanded the Barrow to take each year the lives of three townsmen as a penalty for the deaths of his three friars. (New Ross Standard, 29 Nov. 1946, p. 2). After the killing of the “Crouched” Friars the Church placed an interdict on the townspeople, churches were closed and Christian burial was denied to all. According to Donovan the interdict was not lifted until the Franciscans rebuilt the destroyed priory about 25 years later. Donovan noted that the townspeople of Ross passed the story down through the generations and continued to believe in the curse as each year they counted the persons drowned.

Intentionally or not, the New Ross Standard over the years when reporting on drownings often reinforced the curse in the minds of readers. Such was the case in August 1933 when two different articles appeared in the New Ross Standard on the 18th of August.  On the last page of the newspaper a short article entitled “Three Drowning Cases in a Month,” gave brief details of three drownings that occurred in the previous month in the vicinity of New Ross. The first death involved a boy from The Maudlins (New Ross) was lost at the Quay. The second reported case involved a young man named Doolan who lost his life at Tinneranny and the third drowning was Patrick Hawe, of Rochestown, Glenmore. It was also reported that Patrick Hawe was a fisherman and champion oarsman. Over the previous 35 years Patrick had competed and won numerous prizes in cot racing at New Ross, the Pink Rock and Waterford Regattas (New Ross Standard, 18 Aug. 1933, p. 12). It is not known whether young Doolan was from New Ross, but Patrick Hawe was living in Glenmore, approximately 8 miles south of New Ross at the time of his death in 1933.

The August 1933 Third Drowning Victim

The second and much longer article published in the New Ross Standard, on the 18th of August, was entitled, “The Toll of the Barrow” and provided details regarding the discovery and recovery of Patrick Hawe’s body from the river and the subsequent inquest (18 Aug. 1933, p. 7).

In 1933, Patrick Hawe, was living in Rochestown, Glenmore with his daughter Catherine Dillon. On the eighth of August Patrick had gone out fishing with his 17 year old grandson Patrick Dillon. After returning home that evening Patrick went back to the river to secure Tommy  Connolly’s boat. There was a strong wind blowing and it was believed that he pushed the boat out in the water to moor it a safe distance from the rock. When he did not return to the house his grandson went down to the river around 4 p.m. and saw the boat drifting near the Wexford side of the river and raised the alarm. Two days later, on Thursday the 10th of August, Patrick’s body was recovered in about ten feet of water approximately twenty yards from the bank. On both Wednesday and Thursday extensive dragging of the river was performed by Sergt. O’Mullane and Gardai Nolan, Price and Barrett, of the Glenmore Barracks and local fishermen.

On Friday the 11th of August Mr. J.D. Fitzgerald, coroner of Kilkenny conducted an inquest at Rochestown into the circumstances of the death of Patrick Hawe. Inspector O’Donovan, Thomastown, conducted the proceedings for the Gardai. The following jury made up of local Glenmore men from the townlands of Rochestown and Rathinure were sworn—Mr. M. Roche, Rathnure (foreman), Messrs. J. Kennedy, do.; Martin Kehoe, do.; Peter Forristal, Rochestown; Jas. Walsh, do.; John Aylward, do.

The first witness was Catherine Dillon, the daughter of the deceased. She testified that her father lived with her. On the day of his death he left the house telling her that he was going to the river to secure Phil Conway’s(sic)  fishing boat. She saw him walking in the direction of the river until he was out of sight. She never saw him alive again. When he left the house he was in his usual good health. He was 63 years of age and his occupation was fisherman. She was aware that he was not able to swim and stated that she identified his remains when they were found.

The second witness was Patrick Dillon, aged 17, the grandson of the deceased. Patrick Dillon testified that when his grandfather did not return to the house he went to look for him. He saw a boat drifting on the river Barrow on the Wexford side. He and Patrick Delahunty rowed over to the drifting boat and brought it back. He stated that it was Philip Connolly’s boat, the one that his grandfather had. When Patrick found the boat the oars were tied in it as was the anchor. Patrick Dillon said he fished with his grandfather last year and this year. He was fishing with him the morning of his death and when they came in his grandfather secured the boat. The reason his grandfather went down afterwards was to secure the boat because of the wind. He never saw his grandfather swimming. He believed he must have fallen out of the boat. To his knowledge, he was not able to swim.

Michael Kent of Piltown, Campile stated that he and Thomas Molloy helped search for the body of the deceased. They used hooks and searched some sixty yards below the pill, and at five p.m. on Thursday they recovered the body. The body was fully clothed. He assisted in bringing the body to the house of Catherine Dillon.

Dr. M.P. Higgins, Waterford testified that he performed a post mortem along with Dr. Valentine Coughlan, Waterford. The lungs of the deceased were water-logged and the stomach and intestines were full of water. The heart and other internal organs were well developed and normal. There were no marks of violence on the body. In his opinion death was caused by asphyxia, due to drowning. Dr. Coughlan agreed. The Coroner said that apparently the deceased must have got heaved out of the boat into the water. The jury, returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence that the deceased accidentally drowned.

Patrick Hawe (1871-1933)

Patrick Hawe was baptized at Glenmore on the 16th of March 1871. He was the son of Michael Hawe and Catherine Hawe née Malone of Rochestown, Glenmore. The following siblings of Patrick were gleaned from the Glenmore parish records: (1) Catherine Hawe, b. 26 August 1865; (2) Bridget Hawe, b. 25 January 1867; (3) Daniel Hawe, b. 17 February 1869; (4) Edward Hawe, b. 24 April 1875;    and (5) Elizabeth Hawe, b. 6 November 1877.

Patrick Hawe married Mary Merrigan (c. 1862-1922) of Milltown at Glenmore on 30 October 1895. Mary was the daughter of Michael Merrigan and Mary Morrissey. Patrick and Mary Hawe née Merrigan had one child Kate Hawe who was born on the 28th of October 1896. Kate Hawe married John Dillon, a fisherman from Carrigcloney, Glenmore on the 2nd of August 1915. John was the son of Michael Dillon a platelayer for the railway. At the time of Patrick Hawe’s death in 1933 he was residing with his daughter Kate Dillon née Hawe and her husband and children.

It may seem odd today that a man who made his living on the River Barrow could not swim, but according to Danny Dowling it was quite common for local fishermen not to be able to swim.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

The above featured photo of the Crouched Friars statute in London is available at http://[[File:Statue Of ‘Two Crutched Friars’.jpg|thumb|Statue of two Crutched Friars in London]]

The page of the medieval manuscript is from the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. “Historiated initial and another coat of arms.” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-e47a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

More Old Newspaper Clippings [Updated]

While reading old newspapers looking for particular information often other articles concerning Glenmore are found. Below are 13 short newspaper articles from 1830 to 1969 that were printed in local newspapers concerning various events or people of Glenmore. We are very fortunate that there are several newspapers that covered Glenmore particularly in the twentieth century and that most of the old newspapers are now available on line. Danny Dowling last week spoke of how much time he spent reading old newspapers in libraries. Danny said that he was such a familiar patron that the Waterford City library staff often went to lunch leaving Danny researching happily in the locked library.

Although much has been written concerning the Great Famine 1845-1850 there were other periods of hunger. According to the article below 1830 was a year of hunger for the poor of Glenmore. Although the following article states that women received charity without working on the High Road a few years later in 1836 when the New Line was being constructed Danny Dowling has stated that women and girls were employed in the building of the New Line. For the blog article outlining the early roads see, https://glenmore-history.com/glenmore-between-waterford-and-new-ross/ .

1830 PUBLIC DISTRESS—PARISH OF GLENMORE, COUNTY OF KILKENNY

The Rev. Mr. Foran, Catholic Curate, acknowledges with gratitude the receipt of the following donations for the relief of the poor inhabitants of that Parish:— Corporation of Waterford one ton of oatmeal, value £20; Lady Esmonde £5; Lord Duncannon £5; Sir J. Newport £3; Rev. Mr. Wallis, Rector, Rosbercon  £1, 1s; Mr. Wallis, Sir J. Newport’s, steward £1; Mr. A. Doyle, C. H. Waterford  10s.  The Rev. Mr. Foran, we are authorised to state, was treated in the kindest and most gentlemanly manner by the Gentlemen of the Corporation when he applied to them for their assistance. The charities of Lady Esmonde, during this time of general distress, have been almost unceasing, no day having passed which she did not relieve at least thirty poor people. The money contributed has been chiefly laid out by the Rev. Mr. Foran, in repairing the high road, and we have been assured by person who saw the work, that for the amount expended by the Rev. Gentleman, there has been more than twice as much work done as would be done county presentment. No man in that parish that was able to work would accept a shilling for charily, a pretty good proof that the poor Irish are not idlers or beggars when they can procure employment. It was only to the aged, infirm, and females who had none to labour for them, that any portion of the fund has been given in charity. (Waterford  Chronicle, Saturday, 7 August 1830)

1894 ACTION FOR THE PRICE OF BRICKS

Daniel Cody, of Carrigcloney. Kilkenny, farmer, sued John McCarthy, of Barrack-street. Waterford to recover £2-18s, balance due for the price of bricks sold within the last six years. Mr Dunford appeared for plaintiff, and Mr Allingham for defendant.  A decree was granted for the full amount claimed. (Waterford Standard, Saturday 7 April 1894)

[Danny Dowling has written extensively concerning the brick making industry that was conducted in Glenmore for over a century only ending in the early years of the twentieth century.]

1901 RINGVILLE HORSE RACES: A Horse Named Mrs. Kruger

These races came off on Sunday in Ringville lawn of twelve acres. They were witnessed by a large crowd of people, especially the fair sex. The runs were exciting between Mr. M Nolan’s De Wet (1st) Balllyvaring, manned by Master F Haughton, who showed the best attitude, and Mr. F Ryan’s, Mrs Kruger (0) Ringville, manned by Mr. N Murphy. Mr. J Walsh acted as starter, and Mr. John Lawlor as judge. Mrs. Kruger started well. After about forty perches she was overtaken, and De Wet won by one hundred yards. This race was tried twice, but not for the better. Mr Ryan’s splendid young horse, Passion Flower, came to the rescue. De Wet cannot be captured. Other races next Sunday. (New Ross Standard, 2 November 1901)

1902 Disused Quarry Case, Rathinure, Glenmore  

APPLICATION TO ENTER A QUARRY Patrick Forristal summoned Mary Kennedy in order to obtain a magistrates’ order to enter a quarry on her lands Rathnure. Mr Jones (L. Thornton and Son. solrs.) appeared for complainant, and Mr HD Keane, (solr., for the defendant. The complainant stated that he was a contractor for three labourers’ cottages, and the quarry on the defendant’s land was the most convenient from which to obtain the stones to build one of them. To Mr Keane—He believed it was more than 25 years since the quarry was used. Mr Keane said his client was willing to allow the complainant to take stone from the face of the quarry, but no place else. After a consolation between the parties settlement was arrived at, the complainant to take the stone from the face of the quarry on payment of £4.  (Waterford Standard, Saturday, 30 August 1902)

[Housing was just as big a problem in the twentieth century as it is now. Various schemes were enacted that enabled farm laborers to petition County Councils for a cottage to be built on the land of the farm where they worked.]

1917 Sale of Mount Ida

£4,700 FOR A FARM—On the 7th inst. the freehold residential estate of 154 statute acres, the property   of Mr. Philip Conn, Mount Ida, near Glenmore, was put up for sale by public auction by Messrs. Thos. Walsh  and Son, auctioneers, Waterford ; poor- law valuation, £135.5s. It was purchased   by Mr. Wm. Forrestal, Ballyverneen for £4,700. Messrs. J. Thornton   and Son, solicitors, Waterford, had carriage of sale. (Enniscorothy Guardian, Saturday, 17 November 1917)

[For an interesting article on Mount Ida see Martin Forristal’s article at https://glenmore-history.com/mount-ida-2019/ .

1899 Cruelty Case Dismissed

Alleged Cruelty. Constable Breadon summoned a young fellow named Wm Condon, in the employment of Nicholas Gaffney, Glenmore, for working a donkey which had, a sore on its breast. The little fellow and his master pleaded that the donkey had not been gaulded when yoking in the morning. The case was dismissed. (New Ross Standard, Saturday, 7 January 1899)

1900 GLENMORE FLOOD

A short time ago the Glenmore villagers witnessed the greatest flood seen for years. Fortunately, not much damage resulted, save some carpenter’s tools and some fowl being washed away. It is very inconvenient to the villagers to be subjected to such dangerous floods. In fact, the bridge was liable at any moment to give way to the powerful stream. (Munster Express, 24 November 1900)

1921 FARM FIRE NEAR GLENMORE

A fire which caused considerable damage broke out during threshing operations in the haggard of Mr. Daniel Doolan, farmer, residing near The Pink Rock, half-way between New Ross and Glenmore. The drum and elevator of the machine were destroyed by the flames, which also enveloped some ricks of barley and oats and a quantity of straw and burned them. Practically all his corn was destroyed, with the exception of some oats that had been threshed before the fire started. The strenuous and sustained efforts of the men engaged at the threshing, along with Mr. Doolan, succeeded in saving a rick of hay from the flames. It is stated that the corn was insured. (Kilkenny Moderator, Saturday, 24 September 1921)

1937 EMIGRANT’S DEATH IN CHICAGO

Death in Chicago of Mrs. Walsh, wife of Mr. Jas. Walsh, both natives of Glenmore parish and members of highly respected families. (New Ross Standard, Friday, 31 December 1937)

[Unfortunately, newspapers in the past often failed to provide the first names of married women making it very difficult to identify women who died in large urban areas who were married to men with common names like James Walsh. If any reader can identify which Glenmore Walsh family Mr. and Mrs. James Walsh belonged please send it on.]

[UPDATE–23 March 2021, it is believed that the Walsh lady that died in Chicago, Illinois was Mary Walsh née Walsh of Rochestown, Glenmore. Her husband Nicholas Walsh was from Jamestown, Glenmore. Both obits may be found on the “W” family page.]

1950 Glenmore Junior Hurling Championship

Hurling Tie Ends in Brawl—The junior hurling championship tie between Glenmore and St. Leonar’s (Dunamaggin) at Mullinavat on Sunday last came to an abrupt ending in the second half, writes our South Kilkenny Correspondent. An altercation between the opposing players led to an encroachment by spectators resulting in a brawl which only ended after several players had been injured. At the time of the stoppage Glenmore were leading by nine points. (Kilkenny People, Saturday, 29 April 1950)

1953 GLENMORE LAND SOLD

Holding Purchased—Fourteen acres of land at Ballyveria, Glenmore owned by Mr. William Phelan, have been disposed of by public auction to Mr. Fitzgerald, Moulerstown, do., for the sum of £850. The sale was carried out by Messrs. P. N. O’Gorman, auctioneers and valuers, Rosbercon. (Munster Express, Friday, 27 February 1953)

1963 PLANE LANDS IN GLENMORE

Mr. Thomas Kelly of Roadstone Dublin, former Dublin County Engineer paid an unusual visit by aeroplane to his brother’s (Mr. J. Kelly) residence at Aylwardstown, Glenmore last weekend. The plane, a single engine four seater landed perfectly on the lawn at Aylwardstown House and later took off safely for its return flight to Dublin. (Kilkenny People, Friday, 26 April 1963, p. 8)

1969 ESTATE DUTY ON MAJOR McCALMONT’S ESTATE

Left Over Half-a-Milllon—Major Dermot Bingham McCalmont, former master of Kilkenny Hounds, of Mount Juliet, Thomastown who died in Salisbury, Rhodesia, last February, left £569,209, on which estate duty amounting to £414,426 was paid. (Munster Express, Friday 3 January 1969, p. 20)

[For decades Glenmore people followed the hunt. Often the Kilkenny Hounds ran through and near Glenmore with extensive reports of the hunts published in local newspapers. Although Major McCalmont left a substantial estate in 1968, the estate duty was approximately 72% of the value of the estate he left.]

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Michael J. Hanrahan (1888-1968): Struggled Along

Last week we highlighted the article written by Peter Roughan for the Kilkenny People concerning his interview of Michael J. Hanrahan. Today, we will focus on Mick’s early years as he disclosed to Peter Roughan in the 26 September 1959 article in the Kilkenny People. The interview is in italics. We conclude with some information we were able to find about Mick and his brother John’s time in the U.S.

Mick’s Early Life
Roughan quoted Mick, “Well, I suppose I’ll have to start now with the day I was born, although ’tis very little I can remember about that, but, dad — God be good to him — came from Powerswood, over near Thomastown. I was called after him; and God rest my mother, she was Hanora Mullins — they always called her Onie Mullins — from Gaulstown, here in Glenmore; and I was born on December 8, 1888, the very same year that Kilmacow footballers beat Wexford county team. I often heard them all talking about that match when I was a lad. We were living then in No. 2 Barronstrand Street, Waterford, and the place is a big shoe shop now.

A review of the Glenmore Parish records reveals that Michael Hanrahan (farmer) of Powerswood, Thomastown married Hanoria Mullins, of Gaulstown, Glenmore, on 23 July 1885. Michael was the son of Patrick Hanrahan (farmer) and Hanoria was the daughter of Nicholas Mullins (farmer). Hanoria Mullins was baptized in Glenmore on 16 Dec. 1854 the daughter of Nicholas Mullins (farmer) of Gaulestown, Glenmore and Mary Mullins née Mackey. In the Thomastown records a record was found where a Michael Hanrahan was baptized in 1848 in Powerswood, the son of Patrick Hanrahan and Ellen Hanrahan née Cassian.

Orphaned
Returning to Mick Hanrahan in his 1959 interview he recalled, “I was one of six lads, Pat — God rest him — died here in Glenmore about two years ago; Dick has a drapery business beyond in Ross, and Jim has a grocery and bar right opposite Dick’s place; poor Nick – Lord have mercy on him — died over in Gaulstown during the 1918 flu; and John is out in New York. We were all very young when we lost our parents, but thank God we struggled along nicely.”

The death register reveals that Michael Hanrahan, shopkeeper, died in Waterford on 3 October 1898, at the age of 45. His widow, Honora Hanrahan née Mullins died in Glenmore on 5 April 1902 at the age of 42. Her cousin John Hanrahan was present at her death. Per statements made to Danny Dowling by various Powerstown, Hanrahans, Michael Hanrahan was buried in Inistioge. Honora was buried in Glenmore.

The following children were born to the couple. Only Patrick the eldest was born in Gaulestown, Glenmore. All the other children were born on Barron-Strand St. in Waterford City.

(1) Patrick Hanrahan (26 June 1886-9 Sept. 1957)
(2) Nicholas Hanrahan (8 Dec. 1887-14 Nov. 1918)
(3) Michael Hanrahan (8 Dec. 1888- 1 June 1968)
(4) Ellen Hanrahan (bapt. 16 Feb. 1890-died young)
(5) James Hanrahan (5 May 1891-14 Sept. 1977)
(6) Richard Hanrahan (3 Sept. 1892- ?)
(7) John Hanrahan (3 Feb . 1894-15 Aug. 1980)

In the 1901 Census, three of the orphaned Hanrahan brothers, Nicholas (age 13), Mick (age 12) and John (age 7) were residing in Gaulestown, Glenmore on the Mullins farm with their maternal uncle Richard Mullins (age 39) and their two maternal aunts Kate (age 29) and Bridget Mullins (age 33). The other three orphaned Hanrahan brothers were living in Glenmore Village with John Hanrahan (age 55) who was listed as a farmer and cooper. Pat (age 14), James (age 9) and Richard (age 8) are listed as nephews although John Hanrahan is listed as their mother’s cousin on the death register. Also residing in the home of John Hanrahan in 1901 was his wife Ellen (age 60) and their 25 year old son James (farmer).

In the 1911 Census, John and Ellen Hanrahan are both aged 69. John is still working as a cooper. Two of their nephews are residing with them. Patrick is 24 and also working as a cooper. James is 19 and is employed as a shop assistant. On the Mullins farm in Gaulestown, Richard Mullin’s age is recorded as 62. Nicholas Hanrahan is 23 and Michael Hanrahan is 22. Richard Hanrahan is not recorded in either home and as discussed below John Hanrahan emigrated to the US in 1909.

School Days

Mick in speaking of his school days stated, “I first went to the Brothers’ school in Mount Sion [Waterford], where I can always remember a grand man there, Bro. Hamilton. who used to try to teach us to sing, he was a great singer himself, but he had a hard ]ob with some of us!

In my class at that time we had lads whose names I can remember very well, Nicky Gaule, Nicky Bowe, a chap of the Kervicks, and a lad named Colfer. I finished my schooling beyond in Ringville school under a man named Dick Grace, a great teacher Dick was.”

Farming

“I left school when I was confirmed, I was just turned eleven then, and took to the farm, and I was following a pair of horses long before I was fourteen. That was nothing in those days, lads were better able to manage a pair of horses then than driving a motor now. Sure farming today is a holiday compared to my time. I can remember the old harvest day. Begor we were going here and there after the threshing engine from one haggard to another giving a hand everyone used to help each other then. Now, the whole job is done in the field in less than a day with all the machinery they have in the country. In a way, ’tis a blessing, for farming in my young days was next door to slaving.”


Emigration

Naturalization Records filed by Mick on the 18th of August 1913 reveals that he left Queenstown on the SS Philadelphia and arrived at the port of New York on the 24th of January 1912. The physical description of Mick is provided in the application. Mick recorded that he was 5’9”, 155 lbs., with brown hair, blue eyes, ruddy complexion, with a scar in the middle of his forehead. Mick recorded that he was born in Waterford on the 8th day of December 1888 and in 1913 was employed as a porter and residing at 524 First Avenue, New York City. The entry records from 1912 reveal that Michael gave his contact person in Ireland as his uncle Kieran Mullins of 25 St. Alphonsus Road, Waterford. He also stated that he was going to his brother John Hanrahan of 220 Harrison Street, Brooklyn, New York.

Broadway: Digital Collection of the New York City Library

The 1930 Federal Census reveals that Mick had married and was residing at 2340 102nd St., Queens, New York. Mick was 41 years of age, recorded that he immigrated in 1912, was married to Anna, aged 35. The couple were parents to Richard, aged 8; Michael aged 4 and Laurence not yet a year. Mick reported that he was employed as a chauffeur for a builder. In the first half of the twentieth century people who drove professionally in most US states were required to obtain “chauffeur” licenses. Thus, truck drivers, bus drivers etc. were the holders of chauffeur licenses. During the World War II draft registration in 1942 Mick recorded his employer as Huron Stevedore Co., of Pier 57, New York City.

The following small death notice was located in the Daily News (New York, New York) of 3 June 1968 for Michael J. Hanrahan:

Hanrahan—Michael J. On June 1st–Native of Glen More (sic), Co. Kilkenny, Ireland. Member of the Gaelic Athletic Association. Husband of the late Anna. Father of Richard, Michael and Laurence. Brother of John of Hampton Bays, and Richard and James of New Ross, Co. Wexford, Ireland. Survived by 7 grandchildren. Reposing at William E. Law Funeral Home, 1 Jerusalem Ave., Massapequa. Requiem Mass, Our Lady of Lourdes R.C. Church, Massapequa Park, Wednesday, 9:45 A.M. Interment, St. Charles Cemetery.”

In researching Mick it came as a surprise to find that his youngest brother, John, emigrated to the US in November 1909 at the age of 15, three years before Mick emigrated. In most cases older siblings went to the US and later younger siblings joined them. However, in this instance John sailed on the SS Teutonic from Queenstown to New York. He listed his last address in Ireland was with his Uncle Richard Mullins, of Gaulestown, Glenmore and his final destination was to his uncle John Mullins, 283 Clinton St., Brooklyn, New York. John registered for the WW1 draft, listed his age as 23 with an address of 220 Harrison St. of Brooklyn. He was employed as a clerk. By 1930 he was married to Marion F., had a daughter also named Marion and was employed as a salesman (clothing). The 1942 WWII draft registration provided his physical description as 5’7” tall, with blond hair, gray eyes and was employed at Roger’s Peet Co. at 479 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The Social Security Index revealed that John died in August 1980.

Although Mick and his siblings were orphaned when they were young with the help of their extended family as Mick said himself “they struggled along nicely.” Three of the brothers became businessmen and raised families. Two emigrated to the US where they played Gaelic sports, worked and raised families, and one brother remained single and died tragically in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. The obituary of James Hanrahan is on the obituary page, accessed from the homepage by clicking on the Roots button and the death notice for Patrick Hanrahan is on the H family page.

The featured map is of New York City printed in the Commercial and Financial Chronical 1909 (c) University of Toronto.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Michael J. Hanrahan (1888-1968): Early Twentieth Century Gaelic Football on Both Sides of the Atlantic

Peter Roughan wrote articles for the Kilkenny People where older people “looked back” over their lives. On the 26th September 1959 a Roughan article was published entitled “Glenmore Man Looks Back,” featuring Michael J. Hanrahan who had returned from New York to Glenmore for a visit. Due to the length of the original newspaper article excerpts more germane to Glenmore and Kilkenny are below. A separate blog article will cover Michael J. Hanrahan’s early life. The words recorded in the original newspaper article have been utilized as much as possible.

The author stated that he “knocked” into Mick Hanrahan a few evenings ago, after “young Betty McKenna down at the Post Office” told him that Mick was home from America. Interestingly Betty herself was born in New York the daughter of a Glenmore emigrant Elizabeth McKenna née Fluskey (1897-1985). (See, https://glenmore-history.com/glenmore-businessman-robert-fluskey-1843-1925-and-the-sisters-of-charity-of-the-incarnate-word/ .) Roughan commented that, “… what stands out in my mind most of all about Mick Hanrahan is his rich brogue after his 47 years in New York…I can say this much . . . his heart never left [Ireland] anyway, and I don’t suppose it ever will.”

Gaelic Football

“Now” says he to me, “I could keep you up all night talking about football, for in my young days ’twas all football down around here, there was little or no hurling at all except over Mooncoin way, but we had the very best of men here in Glenmore, Tullogher, Mullinavat and Kilmacow. And when a match was played on a Sunday, sure, we played it all over again around the fireside for the other six nights of the week.

I was only thinking the other day when I was coming back down from Croke Park about the big change there is in the country. Years ago we used to travel to matches in waggonettes, and we’d have a singsong coming home, and then we’d give the whole week talking about the game, there’d be footballs flying all over the kitchen every night until we went to bed, and the same way when we used to sit around at the crossroads; but now, the lads go to matches in motor cars, four or five of them in a car, and you’d hardly know that you were at a match at all when you’d be coming back home, you’d never hear “inquests” like we used to have years ago.

In those days if we lost a match and knew that, say, the full-back on the other team was the nail in our coffin, well, the next time we played that crowd, we’d make sure that our best man was playing on that full-back, and it didn’t matter whether our best man was a forward or a centrefield man or what he was, if we thought he could hold that fellow, well, he was told that he was to play on him, and that’s all there was to it.

Good Heavens, we used to think It a great thing to be picked to mark the best man on the other team, and I can tell you ’twas God help the man that was picked if he let the other fellow skittle him about the field. He’d never hear the end of it after coming home that night. Begor, the girls mightn’t even dance with you at that! Oh, bedad, we took our footballing very seriously then.”

When asked about his brothers on the field, Mick remarked, “I think … my brother Jim was the toughest sample I ever saw on a field. He was known to be the smallest and wiriest lad in the country, he was a little devil when he got going. He played on the old senior team in Glenmore and turned out in hurling and football with Kilkenny.  From 1913 to 1922 he hurled with Mullinavat. I’d say that Jim was the best of the Hanrahan’s, but according to himself he wasn’t worth a hat of crabs. Now Dick was a good lad as well, he hurled with Wexford and partnered Gus Kennedy; and sure Gus was a topper. Dick put out his knee when kicking in a senior match against Wexford in 1913. That finished his footballing days. They didn’t treat cartilage trouble in those days like they do today. The knee trouble finished many a good man then, the very best of men. Sure a vamp in the shin was nothing, you soon got over that, but when the knee went, ’twas all up with you. A fellow got over a broken leg, but the knee was a terror. That last match of Dick’s got him a Leinster medal, but he couldn’t turn out for the All-Ireland that year. Now, Pat — God be good to him — was a tidy lad on the field, he hurled and kicked with Glenmore, and Nick — God be good to him too — he was crocked like Dick with knee trouble when he kicked with Glenmore and that finished his footballing days.… John went to America and he kicked with the New York team in 1917 but out there, you can’t get as much practice as you can here, still, you’d have to be a good man to get picked to play for the city team.”

When asked about the best match he ever witnessed Mick stated, “I’ll never forget the match … that was played in James’s Park in 1908, and ’twas one of the best football matches I ever remember. We beat Kells, but I forget the score. Bedad, Kells had a powerful set of men on the field, …the man whom I’ll never forget that day was young Dan Stapleton — Dottie as we called him — he came from Callan. Now  Stapleton was like a hare on the field, and a dandy to take a drop kick, and you’d be talking about style, well I can tell you there wasn’t a footballer in the county or country to come up to him, and I doubt if ever we’ll see a tastier footballer again. You should see the way that he went in to meet a drop kick.

… We had a great set of men out, John Grace of Kilbride was our captain, then we had the three Walsh’s of Rochestown —Jack, Mick and Tom; Nick Curran, the teacher in Glenmore at the time; Jack Heffernan; Bill Grace; Mick Hoynes; and Dick and Pat Reddy. My brother, Pat, was a sub that day, and John Dunphy of Ballyverneen was in the goal. John has a son —Sean — who is now secretary of the club here. ‘Tis so long now, and I’ve knocked about such a lot since then, that I forget the names of all the lads who turned out against Kells that day, but we won a hard match against ’em, and I can tell you that it had to be a real good team that could hold out against Dinny Gorey’s lads in those days…” In terms of the best all round footballer, Mick replied, “Now that’s a stickler, but I would say that Ballyhale produced the best all-round man I ever saw on a field, and that was Davy Hoyne. We had him on the Glenmore team that played against Wexford over here in Bawnjames one Sunday, and Davy kicked the best match any one ever saw.”

New York City postcard from 1912

New York Gaelic Football

Mick said that he went to the United States on 19 January 1912 when he was 24 years of age. He made contact with the GAA soon after landing in New York and played with the Kilkenny team there until 1932. He captained the team one year. Mick refereed “most of the big matches out there, international and home ones, and gave fifteen years as referee in League games.”


Turning to Kilkenny men who played in New York, Mick “spoke of one chap — Big Tom Phelan of Cotterstown — a man of 17 stone, who captained the New York team at one time, Jimmie Duggan at Mullinahone, over near Glenmore, who played with the Tipperary team out there, and an American-born man named Barney Cassidy, who kicked with the Kilkenny team, Barney afterwards came to Ireland and lived down in Limerick. He recalled a Mattie Butler from Kilkeasy, he played with the Kilkenny lads in New York, and two chaps who emigrated from Knocktopher, Dick Dalton and Jimmie Cody. Another great lad was Paddy Phelan of Harristown. But, says he to me, “the greatest character of all is Jim Dwyer — he must be well over 90 now — he came out from the Slatequarries and a darling of a footballer, and played with the Old Quarry Miners here in his young days. Then we had Tom and Jimmie Daly from Cotterstown, and Bob and Jack from Lamogue…”

Daily News (NY 1926) League Game in Front of Kilkenny NY goal

Mick said, “I was given the honour and privilege to pick and manage the first team that beat the first football team to come out from Kerry, we beat the Kerry lads three times, and then my team beat the pick of New York. In fact, one sportswriter out there blazoned his paper with the big head-lines that he heard of one crazy Kilkenny man who offered to put up a team to beat Kerry and I was laughed at by some of the big noises out there in the G.A.A. at the time… I knew that I had the men to pick on, all great men, and I never had a doubt but that they would beat the best that could be put up against them, and the most of my lads came from my own county, sure, Kilkenny produced some of the greatest men that ever kicked a ball.”

Without a date we were unable to find a newspaper account where Mick’s New York Team beat the Kerry lads in three matches, but we did come across an article in the Boston Globe of the 4th of June 1927 (p. 5) where it was announced that the Governor of Massachusetts was to toss up the ball to start the Gaelic football game between the Kerry, all Ireland champions, and the pick of the players in Massachusetts Gaelic Association. The article explained that although the Kerry “visitors were thought to be invincible,” they were just coming from a loss in New York. The Billings Gazette (Montana) of 31 May 1927 attempted to explain to readers why the New York Gaelic Football team beat the Irish football champions at an Irish game. It was explained that the New York players were natives of Ireland, and that an expert had informed the puzzled press that witnessed the game that the New York players “were slightly more accurate in kicking and had the edge in aggressiveness.”

Special thanks to Kelvin Johnson Treacy for sending on the Roughan newspaper article.

The feature photo is the Kerry All Ireland Football Champions of 1927. The photo was published in the Boston Globe (4 June 1927, p. 5). The players were identified as follows: Front Row, Left to Right—J. Sullivan, T. Mahoney, R. Stack, J. Slattery, Jim Bailey, Second Row—J. O’Sullivan, J. Ryan, Stan Kirvin, John Bailey, John Riordan, Con Brosman. Back Row—Jack Walsh, M. Coffey, J. Ryan, John Joe Sheehy (Captain), P. O. Sullivan, P. Clifford, M. Coffey, Dick Fitzgerald, J.J. Hanley.

The photo from the Daily News, (N.Y. 31 May 1926, p. 26) depicts Wm. Landers who took a nose dive when P. Brady (with ball) gave him the hip in front of Kilkenny NY goal.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh

Margaret M. Walsh (1879-1959) of Davidstown, Glenmore: Her Small Contribution to the Irish War of Independence.

It is often difficult to find historical information regarding women because they often did not work outside the home or farm and there are few newspaper accounts of their activities. Today, we are going to feature, Margaret M. Walsh, a woman who was born and reared in Glenmore, lived abroad in Worcester, Massachusetts for a few years at the turn of the twentieth century, returned to Glenmore and spent the rest of her life in Glenmore. In many respects Maggie Walsh, as she was locally known, after returning to Ireland lived a typical life as a spinster in her brother’s home filled with her nieces and nephews. However, what is unique about Maggie is that she provided a handgun and ammunition to the local IRA during the Irish War of Independence.

According to the Glenmore parish records, Margaret M. Walsh was born on the 14th of April 1879. She as the youngest child of Patrick Walsh (farmer) of Davidstown, and his wife Margaret Walsh née Kennedy of Rathinure. Patrick and Margaret Walsh were married on the 6th of February 1868. Patrick was the son of Laurence Walsh (farmer) and Margaret was the daughter of Patrick Kennedy (farmer). At the time of the wedding in 1868 the fathers of both the bride and groom were deceased.

Maggie’s siblings included:

Bridget Walsh with her uncle Fr. Robt. Walsh

(1) Bridget Walsh (27 Nov. 1868-22 Dec. 1890) Bridget died at the age of 22 of TB while working in Massachusetts.

(2) Laurence Walsh (4 May 1871—9 Sept. 1940) Laurence was a twin with John. Laurence was the elder twin; he was born at 10:30 a.m. Both twins became priests.

(3) John Walsh  (4 May 1871—13 Dec. 1929) John was the younger twin and was born at 10:32.

(4) Robert Walsh (27 March 1872—12 Feb. 1951) married Mary Walsh, of Carriganura, Slieverue and they farmed in Davidstown, Glenmore. The couple had a large family.

(5) Mary Walsh (9 August 1873—12 April 1948) married Tom Mullins, of Flemingstown, Glenmore. The couple had a large family.

(6) Patrick Walsh (27 Feb. 1875—9 Jan. 1952) married Catherine Brennan, from around Knocktopher, and they farmed in Ballinacrea, Slieverue. Later they bought Charlestown House and were the parents of Robert “Robbie” Walsh who was wounded in Croke Park on Bloody Sunday in November 1920.

Fr. Robt. Walsh (1841-1908)

Although little is known about Maggie Walsh’s early life it is believed that she received the normal schooling of the era and generally helped around the house and farm. Her eldest sister Bridget went to Worcester, Massachusetts to their Uncle Rev. Robert Walsh (1841-1908). Bridget was a housekeeper for her Uncle. Father Robert Walsh lived in the house of the Immaculate Conception parish at 47 Prescott St. in Worcester. Father Michael Mernagh in Glenmore Times (2000, p. 40) disclosed that Father Robert Walsh attended a hedge-type school in “Irish’s barn.” He attended secondary school in Waterford “where he walked weekly.”  He studied at St. John’s in Waterford and was ordained in 1866 for the Springfield Diocese in Massachusetts. Bridget Walsh died in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1890 at the age of 22. She is buried in St. John’s cemetery of Worcester with her Uncle Father Robert Walsh who died in 1908.

Although Maggie is known to have gone to Massachusetts exactly when she went and when she returned to Glenmore is not known. The 1901 census for Grogan, Davidstown, Glenmore, provides that Maggie was 21 living at home with her father Patrick and mother Margaret, brother Robert and his wife Mary. Her nephew Patrick Walsh was 7 months old. In the 1911 Census of Grogan, Davidstown, Glenmore, Maggie was aged 31 and again living at home with her father Patrick, aged 72, and mother Margaret, aged 74. Patrick and Mary Walsh reported in the Census that they had been married 43 years, had 7 children, and 6 were alive in 1911. Also, in the house was Maggie’s brother Robert, aged 39, and his wife Mary, who was aged 32. Robert and Mary Walsh reported that they had been married for 12 years and had 6 children.

The U.S. Census of 1900 provides details concerning Father Robert Walsh and Maggie was not living in Worcester, Massachusetts at that time. Turning to immigration records, several records were found of Father Robert Walsh entering the U.S. For example, on 13 September 1891 Robert Walsh, Clergyman, aged 50, arrived at Boston, Massachusetts from Ireland. The only record located for Maggie entering the U.S. was in 1904. She sailed on the S.S. Republic from Queenstown, Ireland on the 24th of June 1904 and arrived in Boston on the 1st of July. Maggie was aged 25 and was traveling with her Uncle Father Robert Walsh (aged 63) and her brother Father John Walsh (aged 30).

Grave of Fr. Robt Walsh & niece Bridget Walsh Worcester, MA

When Father Robert Walsh died on 6 March 1908, at his home at 47 Prescott Street, Worcester, Massachusetts, Maggie was with him and provided the personal information for his death cert. Father Robert Walsh was the son of Laurence Walsh and Bridget Walsh née Murphy. In 1907, Father Robert Walsh executed a Will naming his niece Margaret M. Walsh as his executrix and gave her various personal items he owned which were located in the parochial residence on Prescott St. The personal property included an onyx mantel clock, silver teapots, sugar bowl, spoon holder and silver spoons marked with the letter W. In addition to several charities Father Robert Walsh in his Will gave the sum of one thousand dollars to M. M. Walsh to carry out intentions he communicated to her. The residue of his estate he gave outright to his niece Maggie.  There is no mention of a handgun, but when Maggie returned to Ireland prior to 1911 she had a handgun and ammunition in her possession.

Maggie Walsh (1879-1859)

Once Maggie returned to Glenmore she lived in her childhood home with her brother Robert, sister-in-law Mary and their large family. Maggie also spent a lot of time in Flemingtown, Glenmore with her sister Mary Mullins and her family. During the Irish War of Independence the local IRA sought firearms from persons that they knew owned firearms. Mostly they collected shotguns from farmers. Maggie’s nephew Nicky Walsh, of Davidstown, Glenmore informed Danny Dowling that when Maggie was approached concerning her handgun she readily handed it over to the “local lads” with the ammunition she had. Nicky stated that Maggie’s handgun was described as dainty, but he did not know if it was a small caliber revolver or a derringer.  Nicky thought that anyone who returned from the U.S. were approached as it was known generally that local people returning to Ireland often brought home weapons.

Maggie was the last of her family and in the end was living in her childhood home in Davidstown with her unmarried nephews Nicky and Mick Walsh. The following obituary appeared in the Kilkenny People on Saturday the 15th of August 1959.

Death of Miss Margaret Walsh—We regret to record the death of Miss Margaret Walsh of Davidstown, Glenmore, which took place recently at the ripe old age of 80 years. The deceased lady was the youngest and last surviving member of a family of six. Two of her brothers were Ossory Priests, the late Very Rev. Laurence Walsh, P.P., of Johnstown, who died in September, 1940; and the late Very Rev. John Walsh, P.P., Gowran, both of whom were noted Churchmen. Fr. John Walsh laboured for a number of years as C.C. in Callan, where he will be long remembered as the priest who rode the white horse. He was an outstanding horseman.

Her sister, Mrs. M. Mullins of Flemingstown, Glenmore and two farming brothers, Patrick of Charlestown, Kilmacow, and Robert of Davidstown, pre-deceased her. She was sister-in-law of the late Rev. W. Walsh, Melbourne. She was highly respected by all who knew her, her kindly and charitable disposition being a strong trait of her noble character, and throughout her long life she was deeply religious. During her last illness, she was attended by the Very Rev. William Brennan, P.P., Glenmore, and Dr. Kehoe, Waterford. Her remains were removed to Slieverue Church on Tuesday evening and lay overnight before the High Altar. Office and High Mass were celebrated on Wednesday at which the Very Rev. J. Canon Ryan, P.P., Slieverue, presided. The celebrant was Rev. Dr. Hughes, C.C, Slieverue. Deacon, Rev. T. Greene, C.C., Mooncoin: Sub-Deacon. Rev. Fr. Phelan. M.C., Very Rev. W. Brennan, P.P., Glenmore. The interment took place at Slieverue in the family burial ground.

The chief mourners were — Tom Walsh, Rathenure; Larry Walsh, Waterford; Nicholas and Michael Walsh, Davidstown; Richard and John Walsh, England; Robert Walsh, Chicago; Mrs. Hickey, Kildrummy, Windgap; Mrs. Laridge, Ferrybank; Sister M. Brigid, Holy Faith Convent, Celbridge; Dr. Laurence Walsh, Charlestown; Dr. John Walsh, Quebec; Patrick Walsh, Ballincrea; James Walsh, Thomastown; Mrs. P. Rockett, Slieverue; Miss C. Walsh, do., and the Mullins family, Flemingstown (nephews and nieces). Mr. Power, Ferrybank, had charge of the funeral arrangements.

It is not known what role, if any, Maggie’s dainty handgun may have played in the Irish War of Independence but it must have been of some value because it was taken with thanks.

Special thanks to Margaret Claridge Phelan for the photos of Father Robert Walsh, the grave marker and the photos of Brigid and Maggie.   The featured photo of the Walsh sisters of Davidstown, Glenmore, in the cart, is from the Poole Collection and provided by courtesy of the National Archives. It is believed that the Walsh sister on the right is Brigid Walsh and the sister on the left is Maggie.

Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh