Whether you are climbing your family tree or interested in social history, local place names or folklore we welcome you to Glenmore-History.com and hope that you enjoy your visit.
L A T E S T P O S T S
From Danny’s Files: Rev. Fr. John Fitzpatrick (c. 1758-1835) P.P. of Slieverue-Glenmore
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The Tragic Death of John Millea (1870-1935) of Treanaree, Slieverue
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Family Tree Workshop 2026 Photos & Forms
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More Glenmore Photos: From the Eamon Jones Collection
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Family Tree Workshop & Upcoming Lecture
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From Glenmore to Ontario, Canada: Maurice Denn (1825-1873)
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From Danny’s Files: The 1985 Interview of Dinny Murphy (1901-1986) of Milltown, Glenmore
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Marking Founder’s Birthday: Tracing Your Family Tree Workshop
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Kate Raftice née Gahan (1854-1925) of Rochestown, Glenmore
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South Kilkenny Historical Society 2026
Weatherstown, Glenmore (1961)
Today, we are going to feature information that Danny Dowling recorded regarding the residents of the townland of Weatherstown, Glenmore, around 1961. The Irish for this townland, according to Kelly’s, The Place Names of the County of Kilkenny (1969, p. 109) is one of the six townlands comprising the old parish of Kilcoan. Kilcoan did not give its name to any townland. The site of St. Cuan’s church is in Weatherstown townland and St. Cuan’s well is in Flemingstown. Weatherstown townland contains 495 acres. It is thought that Weathers may have been a surname. Kelly noted that the hamlet of Weatherstown is near the road junction. The southern angled Kilcoan church is mentioned in the Red Book of Ossory and belonged to the Priory of Inistioge. Some of the fields listed by Kelly in Weatherstown include: Bán ard; Clais na sláinte; Fraochán bilberry land; Garraí an geruách (field of stacks).
In the 1833 Griffith’s Valuation Applotment Records the townland had no landlord listed on the Weatherston page. On the “Kilcoane (sic) Recapitulation of Totals” page the townland had 506 acres. The following tenants are included in the townland records although five had no acreage recorded: Patrick Fitzgerald; Patrick Hogan; James Malone; William Malone; Michael Walsh; Michael Power (183 acres); John Mackey (291 acres); Thomas Deneefe (26 acres); John Hartley (4 acres); and John Gahan (1 acre).
Danny Dowling in 1961 recorded 13 families or households in Weatherstown. Birthdates or birth years are provided for some of the older residents gleaned from available public records. For some time after drafting his notebook, Danny recorded the dates of death or simply recorded that a resident had died or left the townland. The recorded information reveals that in 1961, 66 people resided in Weatherstown with the population comprised of 29 males and 37 females. The 2 Hartley families tied for the largest family with 8 family members in each household. There was 1 household (James Roche) where it was recorded that a single person lived alone.
Recorded Residents
Males= 29
Females=37
Eldest Recorded Resident = The oldest Weatherstown resident was Patrick O’Rourke (15 Nov. 1883—15 Jan. 1970). Patrick was a 77 year old widower in 1961. For further information see our blog post of 13 June 2020, “From Danny’s Files: The Tragic Death of Mrs. O’Rourke (1891-1960) of Weatherstown, Glenmore.”
Recorded Work
Farmer = 7 (7 Males includes 1 retired farmer)
Farm Labourer/Worker = 7 (7 Males)
Creamery Worker = 3 (3 Males)
Factory Worker = 3 (2 Females; 1 Male)
Retired Labourer = 1 (1 Male))
Builder’s Timekeeper = 1 (1 Male)
Council Worker = 2 (2 Males)
Fisherman = 1 (1 Male)
Nurse (mental) = 1 (1 Male)
Shop Assistant = 1 (1 Male)
WEATHERSTOWN RESIDENTS
[1] CONNOLLY
Connolly, Catherine (b. 13 July 1897)
Connolly, Johanna, daughter, factory worker (meat)
Connolly, Martin, Co. Council worker
Mernagh, Catherine, daughter
Mernagh, Thomas, son-in-law, creamery worker
Mernagh, Mary, granddaughter
(An undated notation is next to the Mernagh entry “gone to reside in Jamestown”)
[2] ROURKE (sic)
Rourke, Patrick (15 Nov. 1883) Retired Labourer
Rourke, Edward, son, mental nurse
Rourke, Ellen, daughter-in-law
Rourke, Anne, granddaughter
Rourke, Bridget, granddaughter
[For further information on the O’Rourke Family see our blog post of 13 June 2020].
[3] MERNAGH
Mernagh, Nicholas (b. 20 April 1903) Co. Council Worker
Mernagh, Margaret (b. 4 Sept. 1905) wife
Murphy, Bridget, daughter
Doyle, Johanna (1932-2021) daughter
Doyle, Nicholas (1960-2020) granddaughter (sic)
(There is a notation that Bridget Murphy & the Doyle family “gone to reside in Jamestown.”)
[4] SYNNOTT
Synnott, Anastatia (b. 23 March 1893)
Synnott, William (b. 1916) son, farm worker
Synnott, Patrick, son, farm worker
Synnott, John, son, creamery worker
Synnott, Joseph, son, factory worker
Synnott, Anastatia, daughter, factory worker
[5] CODY
Cody, Martin (b. 1900) Farmer
Cody, Bridget (b. 1918) wife
[6] CODY
Cody, Michael (b. 1 April 1896) Farmer
Cody, Anne (b. 31 Oct. 1908) wife
Cody, Patrick, son, farm worker
Cody, Nicholas, son, farm worker
Cody, Mary, daughter
Cody, Donal, son
[7] HARTLEY
Hartley, Thomas (b. 1901) Farmer
Hartley, Elizabeth (b. 1921) wife
Hartley, Margaret, daughter
Hartley, Breda, daughter
Hartley, Maire, daughter
Hartley, Philip, son
Hartley, Martin, son
Hennessey, Mary (b. 1918) sister-in-law
[8] HARTLEY
Hartley, James (b. 20 Oct. 1892) Farmer
Hartley, Ellen (b. 1904) wife
Hartley, Anastatia, daughter
Hartley, James, son, creamery worker
Hartley, Oliver, son, shop assistant
Hartley, Patrick, son, farm worker
Hartley, Bridget, daughter-in-law
Hartley, Eileen, granddaughter
[9] ROCHE
Roche, James (b. 7 June 1885) Retired Farmer (died on 7 April 1964)
[10] FITZGERALD
Fitzgerald, William (b. 1905) Farmer
Fitzgerald, Kathleen (b. 1911) wife
Fitzgerald, Patrick, son, farm worker
Fitzgerald, Kathleen, daughter
[11] WALSH
Walsh, Michael (b. 1924) Farmer
Walsh, Celia, wife
Walsh, daughter (no first name recorded)
Walsh, daughter (no first name recorded)
[12] MURPHY
Murphy, Ellen (b. 21 Aug. 1888)
Murphy, William (b. 1923) son, fisherman
Murphy, Annie, daughter-in-law
Murphy, Ellen, granddaughter
Murphy, Maire, granddaughter
Doyle, John, grandson, farm worker
[13] MURPHY
Murphy, Philip (b. 1919) Builders Timekeeper
Murphy, Catherine (b. 1924) wife
Murphy, Eileen, daughter
Murphy, Mary, daughter
Murphy, Katherine, daughter
For additional posts on Weatherstown natives see:
- Our blog post of 15 May 2022 regarding Jo Doyle née Mernagh (1932-2021);
- Our blog post of 20 June 2021 regarding Capt. Sean “Jack” Hartley (1897-1921); and
- Our blog post of 21 August 2021 regarding Peter Walsh being charged with counterfeiting in 1846.
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Glenmore History’s Third Anniversary
Today, as we celebrate the third anniversary of Glenmore-History.com we are happy to announce that the blog has had 164,037 views and 48,097 visitors to the site. This post represents the 240th post.
In addition to our weekly posts covering a range of Glenmore items, over the past year we began posting the 1961 list of Glenmore residents made by our founder Danny Dowling (1927-2021). To date we have covered 13 townlands. One of our blog articles caught the attention of the Butter Museum that made a video regarding the theft of Glenmore butter during the War of Independence.
We continue to also post on facebook and add content to our website pages (obits, articles by guest authors) etc. As more information becomes known, or photos are provided etc. we add to previous posts and pages. Thus you should revisit favourite earlier posts as there may be new information of interest.
This past year we were delighted to share a link to a video of Danny from 1991, as well as John Ennett’s “Dancing at Sean Walsh’s.” Technical difficulties with a new video camera and programme have delayed more videos, but we hope to soon work out the difficulties.
Thanks to each and every person who has helped grow Glenmore-History.com, and we remain committed to Danny’s firmly held conviction that historical records should be freely accessible to allow individuals to discover their roots. We were able to meet several visitors over the past year who did trace their roots back to Glenmore.
We have a number of activities planned for the coming year, and our first will be a stand at the Glenmore Christmas Craft Fair & Market on Sunday, 18 December 2022. We hope to have a small display of items from Danny’s collection and items donated over the past year, as well as some old fashion leisure items (books & jigsaw puzzles) for Christmas shoppers. More on future plans in a forthcoming post.
The Glenmore Butter wrapper featured above was saved by Jo Doyle née Mernagh(1932-2021) of Weatherstown, Glenmore kindly donated by her daughter Pat. We featured some of Jo’s work in our post of 15 May 2022.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
From Danny’s Files: The Haunted Cottage of Glenmore Village
Anyone who ever had the pleasure of meeting Danny Dowling (1927-2021) usually learned that Danny loved ghost stories. Danny stated that when he was a chap ghost stories were told on cold winter evenings when the family and visiting friends were gathered around the fire. Danny said that his brother Pat, of Cappagh, Glenmore, told the best ghost stories. Often young men working for Pat after hearing one of Pat’s ghost stories would admit to being nervous walking home after dark. To celebrate Halloween in 2021 we published “Local Accounts of Body Snatching” and in 2020 we published “The Phantom Coach of Glenmore: Inspiration for a Kitty the Hare Tale?” This year in Danny’s voluminous records we found copies Danny collected of two ghost stories published in 1937 in the New Ross Standard (Fri. 2 April 1937, p. 9). For our international readers, locally one hundred or more years ago, “begor” was how “by God” was pronounced and one was pronounced “wan.” The names of the individuals have been changed from the original publication in 1937 as well as the actual location of the ruins of the haunted cottage.
The Haunted Cottage of Glenmore Village
There was a cottage on the edge of the village of Glenmore belonging to Con Roche. It was certainly haunted. There was a man named Codd that went to the cottage one night when he lost his way as he travelled walking from Waterford to New Ross after the fair. It began to rain very heavily and there was no sign of it clearing at twelve o’clock. After giving Codd his tea Con Roche insisted that Codd stay the night. Con Roche told Codd that there was only one room in the cottage vacant.
“Begor,” says Codd, “wan room is enough. I never use any more than the wan room any night.”
“That is all very well,” says Con Roche, “but this room is haunted.”
“Begor,” says Codd, “that won’t trouble me much, for I don’t believe in the like and never did.”
“Faith,” says Con Roche “You’ll believe it after tonight.”
“Very good,” replies Codd, “but it will be a strange thing if I do, for I never saw anything in my life worse lookin’ than meself.”
Codd took the offered candle and went off to bed. He got into the bed an’ put out the candle an’ lay down to sleep fine an’ comfortable. He was just about dozin’ when he felt himself very cold, an’ he wondered had he left the room door open. So he lit the candle an’ looked over the way the door and saw that it was open. So he went and shut it and got into bed again. He was just going off to sleep again when he felt the cold a second time.
“Begor,” says he to himself, “the door couldn’t have opened of its own accord.” So he went an’ shut the door again. Just after he got into the bed he looked back and saw the door was opened to its full. He waited to see what would the door do. He kept his eyes fixed on the door an’ left the candle lightin’. He saw to his surprise that it was slowly beginnin’ to shut up. It shut up real slow an’ remained shut for about a minute. Then it began gradually to open again, an when it was opened to its full it stayed open for about a minute. It kept on at this for a long time openin’ and shuttin’ real slow, an’ Codd in the bed an’ he lookin’ at it an’ his mouth an’ his eyes wide open.
Codd began to wonder was there such a thing as ghosts an’ gobblins after all. He kept lookin’ at the door an’ wonderin’ what he should do, when all of a suddint the door opened with a bang an’ closed up with another bang. It kept at this then for about half and hour an’ Codd in the bed wondered what the dickens was wrong with the door.
“Maybe,” says he to himself, “it is the wind had to do with it. I’ll put a chair against it an’ see what will happen.” So Codd got a chair from a corner an’ when the door was closed he put it against it, but the moment he laid the chair down the door opened with an awful bang an’ drove it four yards away. It was lucky for Codd he wasn’t in the way.
When the door shut up again, says he to himself, “When it opens again I’ll rush out of the room like billyho.” The door opened real fast an’ out Codd rushed an’ the door closed so quickly that it nearly caught him. He went ahead an’ nothing on him only his nightshirt, an’ he had to pass through the room where Con Roche was sleeping. Codd went into the room an’ Con Roche was readin’ in his bed. Con Roche nearly fainted when he saw the woe-be-gone lookin’ creature standin’ in front of him an’ nothin’ on him only a long nightshirt an’ it hangin’ on Codd the very same as an ould coat on a scarecrow in the centre of a potato field.
Codd’s two eyes appeared as if they could see right though the earth an’ his mouth was half open, an’ the hair standin’ on top of his head. Along with that, he was tremblin’ all through, an’ he was no more like the man that went into the haunted room that night than chalk is like cheese. Con Roche thought at first that Codd was a ghost an’ the first thing he did was to draw the Sign of the Cross on his forehead. After the space of a few seconds he saw that is was his visitor Codd who boasted he never saw anything in the world worse lookin’ than himself, and he asked Codd what was the matter with him.
Codd soon told Con Roche the whole story, an’ then Con Roche told him that the best thing he could do was to get into the bed with himself. So Codd got into the bed, and after about half a hour he fell asleep an’ never wakened until mornin’. When he awoke Codd found himself in the ruin of an old cottage with no roof and one old door that opened and closed shut in the wind. Confused Codd shook his head to clear his cobwebs. When he left the ruin he saw the bell tower of the Village church. On his way to the church he met a man who was leading a cow. After greeting the man Codd told the man that he was a friend of Con Roche and would like to speak with him. The man eyed Codd up and down and finally said, “Con Roche was murdered in his bed wan stormy night nigh on forty years back by a stranger from Wexford.” The man pointed to the ruin and said, “That is Con Roche’s place.” Codd shook his head again, made the Sign of the Cross, looked at the cottage ruin an’ ran up the hill to St. James’ Church. Codd refused to leave the church until Father Walsh agreed to escort him to New Ross. Until the day of his death Codd was never heard to say again that he didn’t believe in ghosts.
Happy Halloween!
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
Andrew Doherty’s Tides & Tales
As the evenings are closing in, if you are looking for local information and wonderful photos check out Andrew Doherty’s website Waterford Harbour Tides & Tales. His most recent article is “Freighting the Suir: Clonmel to Carrick 1906.” Not only does the article provide an interesting insight into the goods “supply chain” at the turn of the 20th century, but it features photos that put the information into perspective. Click here for this fascinating article and information regarding the website. The webpage includes the A-Z Place Names of the Three Sisters which is packed with local information and photos.
The Aylward Siblings of Arundel Square
In our post of 9 October 2022 we featured John Aylward (1870-1929) who left Rochestown, Glenmore and became a successful businessman in Waterford. In researching John’s business, Aylward’s on the Square (located at 1 Arundal Square, Waterford) we came across some interesting articles after his death regarding his business and orphaned children. We also had the pleasure of speaking with John’s grandson and namesake, John Aylward, who graciously shared information concerning his family and family photos. Today, we are going to feature the early business trials and tribulations overcome by James Aylward (1907-1990) after taking over his father’s business and provide brief biographies of his siblings. This generation of siblings and their spouses reflect some of the most prominant business people in Waterford in the 20th century. This generation of siblings also reflects the harsh reality of early 20th century childhood diseases and epidemics such as TB that swept the country. Thanks to recent interest in the 1916 Rising we know that almost 10,000 people died in Ireland of TB in that year (See, RTE Century Ireland, “Almost 10,000 People Died from TB in Ireland in 1916”).
The Children of John and Margaret Aylward of Arundel Square
John Aylward (1870-1929) and his wife Margaret Aylward née Raftice (1877-1922) had 14 children (Munster Express, 28 Dec. 1990, p.8).
(1) James Joseph Aylward (1902-1904) Died of scarlatina (scarlet fever) at the age of 17 months. Scarlet fever generally develops from strep throat and before antibiotics were available often led to death or serious complications of the heart or other vital organs.
(2) Nicholas Aylward (1904-1964) was born at 2 Peter St., Waterford City. After Nicholas completed his education at Waterpark College, he went to Dublin where he qualified as an electrical engineer. After his mother’s death he emigrated to Australia in 1922 where he took up an engineering appointment with the Kalgolie Gold Mines. In 1930 Nicholas married Rose McArthur (c. 1909-1981) and the couple had two children. At the outbreak of World War II he joined the Australian Army. At the time of his death in Australia in 1964 he was survived by 6 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 17 March 1964, p. 13).
(3) Mary Josephine “Mai” Aylward (1905-1978) was the first child of the family born at 1 Arundel Square. Mai was a bookkeeper and in September 1930 married William “Billy” Kervick (1910-1988). Billy and Mai had one daughter, Mrs. Ita Shipsey. The Munster Express article regarding the wedding provides some interesting details regarding the bride’s family connections in South Kilkenny.
“On Tuesday morning Mai Aylward, eldest daughter of the late Mr. And Mrs. John Aylward, Arundel Square, Waterford and Wm. Kervick, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Kervick, Gracedieu, Waterford. The bride was given away by her brother, James Aylward. Her sister Kathleen Aylward was one of the bridesmaids. A reception was held at her brother James’ residence at Arundel Square. The bride is well connected in South Kilkenny being granddaughter of the late James Aylward, Rochestown, Glenmore, and niece of Rev. Bro. Aylward, superior, Christian Brothers, Sydney, who it will be remembered, spent many months here on holidays last year. She is also on the maternal side, grandniece of the late William Fitzpatrick, T.C., formerly of Acres, Mullinavat. The groom belonged to one of the oldest Ballybricken families, well known in the livestock trade for generations” (Munster Express, Fri. 19 Sept. 1930, p. 5).
Billy founded “one of the country’s best known and successful bookies, with a chain of 26 branches around the country” (Munster Express, Fri. 25 March 1988, p. 2). Mai was active in voluntary social services. She was a founding member of the Ladies Voluntary Aid Committee that raised funds for the County and City Infirmary and was one of the early volunteers in the provision of services for handicapped children. In the early 1960’s she worked to inaugurate Meals on Wheels for the elderly. Her favourite pastime was Bridge and she was a founding member of the 68 Bridge Club as well as the Tramore Bridge Club. She loved to travel and with her husband Billy visited five continents (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Dec. 1978, p. 14).
(4) Johanna “Josephine” Aylward (1906-1940) also emigrated to Australia and lived in Melbourne. She married George W. Hamm (motor mechanic) who was born on 1 July 1906 on Barrack Street, Waterford. George was the son of “Richard” Hamm (butcher) and Mary Shaw. The couple had two children George Hamm and Patricia Hamm. Josephine came home to Waterford to visit in 1936 and tragically died in Australia in June 1940 of TB. Her family in Waterford were told of “Josie’s” demise via cable on 18 June 1940 four days after her death (Munster Express, Fri. 21 June 1940, p. 1). George’s father Richard Hamm died in Dec. 1952. Richard was a native of Germany and he had a thriving business in processing casings for the sausage making industry. His daughter was married to James Molloy, victualler, of Michael Street (Munster Express, 12 Dec. 1952, p. 10).
(5) James Joseph “Jimmy” Aylward (1907-1990) married Johanna “Hanna” Walsh (1914-1996) at Mullinavat on 11 September 1940. Hanna was the daughter of Thomas Walsh (farmer) and Mary Ann Dermody. Jimmy and Hanna had two children. Jimmy took over his father’s business which is discussed below. In July 1945 while Jimmy and his family were enjoying a holiday at Dunmore East he heard a woman’s cries for help and rescued Miss Goodchild, of Waterford from drowning (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 July 1945, p. 3). Jimmy was a publican and was involved in the wholesale wine and spirit business. For many years he bottled his own Guinness and blended his own whiskey. When he died in 1990 he was survived by only two of his siblings Nellie and Johnny (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 21 Dec. 1990, p. 20).
(6) Michael “Mick” Aylward (1908-1937) emigrated to Australia and worked as a motor mechanic. He returned to Waterford around 1935 and died at 1 Arundel Square of TB on 20 Sept, 1937. He was 29 years of age. According to his obituary in the Munster Express he returned to Waterford due to ill health and was survived by 9 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 24 Sept. 1937, p. 6).
(7) Ellen “Nellie” Aylward (1909-1992) married William Cummins in 1930. William (1905-1991) was the son of Nicholas Cummins (Sea Capt.) and Brigid Rockett of 5 Ballybricken, Waterford. William and Ellen had 5 children and lived at 6 Barker St., Waterford. William after being educated at De La Salle (Waterford) began working at Robertson, Ledlie, Ferguson and Co. as a draper. When he retired in 1975 he was a department manager of the company now known as Shaws and had been a member of staff for 54 years (Munster Express, Fri. 5 April 1991, p. 22).
(8) Margaret Mary Aylward (1911-1911) was born on 31 May 1911 at 1 Arundel Square and died almost 4 months later on 4 September 1911 of enteritis. Enteritis is an infection of the small intestine.
(9) Catherine “Kitty” Aylward (1912-1944) was the first of the siblings born at Kilcop, parish of Killea, Waterford. Kitty was a hairdresser and married Richard “Dick” Boland (b. 1908) in June 1933 at Butlerstown. The couple had four children. Just 11 years after her marriage, Kitty died of TB in 1944 at the age of 31. Dick Boland was the son of Henry P. Boland (Civil Servant) and Charlotte Taylor née Nolan. The death register records Kitty’s name as “Kathleen Attracta Boland.” She died at the Newtown Building and her husband was present at her death. Dick Boland in 1944 was employed as a commercial traveller (traveling salesman).
(10) Brigid Aylward (1914-1922) was born and died of Kilcop of TB at the age of 8.
(11) John “Johnny” Aylward (1915-1995) was educated at Mount Sion and worked at Hearne & Co, the Quay (Munster Express, Fri. 20 Jan. 1995, p. 12). He emigrated to Melbourne, Australia in 1936 and returned to Waterford in 1937. While in Australia he engaged in several occupations including fruit picking and book-keeping. Upon returning to Waterford he took up his mother’s former profession of confectionary. With his brother Patrick “Bernard” they set up a successful wholesale confectionary business that was operated from 1 Arundel Square. In 1943, in Waterford, Johnny married Margaret Hodge (1915-2002) the daughter of James Hodge (carpenter) and Margaret Doyle of “Avonlea,” Ballytruckle (Munster Express, Fri. 8 Jan. 1943, p. 5). A month after the marriage Johnny’s partner and brother, Patrick “Bernard” died. Johnny and Margaret Aylward had six children and lived at “Clooneen,” Passage Road Waterford. After returning to Waterford from Australia Johnny “conceived, promoted and established 17 companies, industries and business concerns…His first venture was in the wholesale distribution of groceries, confectionaery, fruit etc. from premises at the corner of Thomas’ Hill & O’Connell St.. He also went into the wholesale cash and carry business in Waterford and expanded to Clomel, Thurles amd Kilkenny. In 1952 with Kurt Kraus he launched Southern Refridgeration and later established Snowcream Ltd. John Aylward revealed that the original name of the business was Snow White and after a letter from Walt Disney’s lawyers the name of the business became Snowcream. In 1961 Johnny formed Arcade Ltd. dealing in the sale of furniture, TV sets, toys etc. Johnny was the last of the siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 20 Jan. 1995, p. 12).
(12) Patrick Bernard Aylward; (1916-1943) was known by his middle name Bernard within his family. Bernard was only a little over 2 weeks past his 6th birthday when his mother died in 1922 and 12 ½ years old when his father died in 1929. Nine months after becoming an orphan he emigrated to Australia.
“Presentation to Cathedral Altar Boy—A delightful and touching little ceremony was held at the Sacristy of the Cathedral last night when the altar boys assembled to make a presentation to Master Bernard Aylward, son of the late John Aylward, Arundel Square, who is leaving Waterford tonight by the Rosslare Express, for Australia. He has been for some years one of the most regular attendants of the altar boys attached to the Cathedral, and his willingness on all occasions, coupled with a charming disposition, made him a great favourite with the priests and the boys there. In presenting him with a watch last night, the gift of his companions, Father O’Connor referred feelingly of the great grief they all felt at his departure, and express the hope the future would hold for him a bright and successful career in the new world. Master Aylward, who is only 13 years of age, will join other members of his family already settled in Australia” (Irish Examiner, Fri. 22 Nov.1929, p. 5).
Bernard remained in Melbourne, Australia until 1938 when he returned with his brother Johnny to Waterford. Bernard was a confectioner and as stated above he and Johnny set up a wholesale confectionary business. On 9 July 1942, during the Waterford Regatta, Bernard dived into the River Suir to save a young girl. He received a commendation posthumously for saving the child’s life (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 6 July 1945, p. 3). According to his nephew John Aylward he never fully recovered from the event and died on 21 February 1943 at the age of 26 from TB. On the death register it provides that he died at 43 St. Ursula’s Terrace and his brother Jimmy was present when he died. It is also noted that he had the TB for 3 months. The Waterford News & Star reported that the child he saved was May Drohan, of Lower Yellow Road, Waterford, a granddaughter of Col. P. Caulfield, Mayor. The child lost her footing on the Ferry hulk and toppled into the water. “Patrick Aylward, O’Connell St….plunged, fully clothed, into the river and succeeded in keeping the girl’s head above the water until she was taken into a boat…” (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 10 July 1942, p. 4).
(13) Teresa Aylward (1917- 1985) married Michael O’Toole (farmer) in 1948 in Waterford. Michael O’Toole (b. 1917) was from Killea, Dunmore East, Waterford. The couple had 4 children.
The Waterford News & Star noted its regret to learn of the illness of Mrs. Teresa O’Toole, Liccawn, Dunmore East. She is wife of “a well known farmer in the area and before marriage was Miss Heeresa (sic) Boland (sic) of Waterford (Waterford News & Star, Fri. 1 Feb. 1985, p. 17). Her maiden name was of course Miss Teresa Aylward.
(14) Bartholomew “Bart” Aylward (1919 -1939) was the baby of the family and was only 3 when his mother died and 10 when his father died. He joined the Irish Air Corp in 1937 and was stationed at Baldonnell Aerodrone in Co. Dublin. He died at St. Bricin’s Military Hospital. He was survived by 7 of his siblings (Munster Express, Fri. 3 Nov. 1939, p. 6) Per the death register Bart died from heart failure on 13 October 1939 at the age of 19 due to embryonal carcinoma of the testis. It is the most common form of cancer in young men aged 15-35.
No. 1 Arundel Square: The Arundel Inn
In 1952 Jimmy applied to the Waterford Circuit Court for an extension of his liquor license to change the premises to make it more suitable for the license trade. At the time of the application Jimmy was a publican and wholesaler in Arundel Square. Garda Sergt. Sammon testified that the authorities had no objection to the application and stated that the premises were congested. He opined that the new license would make the premises more suitable. However, it was Jimmy’s testimony in the case that provides insight to the business after his father’s death. Jimmy testified that his family had been in the licensing trade all of his life. He took over in 1928, but his old license lapsed in 1933 through mismanagement of business. Jimmy candidly stated, “I was young at the time and I gave out a lot of credit” (Munster Express, Fri. 2 March, 1945, p. 1). At the time Jimmy began to run the business in 1928 he was only 21 years of age and his father died early in 1929.
After Jimmy’s license lapsed Thomas Jackman held it. In 1945 an article in the Munster Express noted the “re-opening of licensed premises under the management of James J. Aylward. The proprietor has been attached to the staff of John Egan and Sons, Barronstrand St. for a number of years, and the experience gained was said to be an added advantage to the services. Mr. Aylward’s late father conducted a flourishing business in the same premises for many years” (Munster Express, Fri. 2 March, 1945, p. 1).
In 1945 Jimmy applied to the court and a new license was granted. In 1950 he took out a wholesale license, as a result of which his shop became congested with cases and barrels. In the night time he usually had to put four or five people in the small office on the Arundel Square side, but if his application for an extension was granted, he would turn it into a small snug (Munster Express, Fri. 12 Feb. 1954, p. 2). The extension of the license was granted and Jimmy secured a lease from the corporation for No. 2 Arundel Square. Part of the premises at No. 1 Arundel Square became the Arundel Inn. In 1960 Jimmy “blazed a trail at Johnstown [Waterford] by opening the Wander Inn, Waterford’s first bar-restaurant (Munster Express, Fri. 8 July 1960, p. 1).
Please send any corrections or further information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
Special thanks to John Aylward for sharing family information and photos of his fascinating family.
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh
For a short article on life expectancy in Ireland see, Brendan Walsh, “Life Expectancy in Ireland Since the 1870s,” 48(2) The Economic and Social Review (2017) pp.127-143.
One Hundred Years Ago: October 1922
In October 1922 the death and destruction caused by the Civil War continued. The postal strike ended, but post offices and mail continued to be targets for both Irregulars and criminals. Railway lines, bridges and telegraph wires also continued to be targeted by the Irregulars hoping to disrupt communications. Locally there was an increase in ambushes of National Troops. Glenmore featured in local newspapers in October 1922 primarily due to attacks upon the Dublin & South Eastern Railway (D.&S.E.R.) and its equipment. Also, located was a small obituary of a young Glenmore woman, Kate Ryan née Hoynes (1877-1922). Today, we are going to feature these Glenmore stories and other local events that were reported in local newspapers 100 years ago.
Local Ambushes
AMBUSH NEAR BALLYHALE. A group of six members of the National Army stationed in Thomastown were ambushed at Knockwilliam bridge, a short distance from Ballyhale, at about 2 a.m. on October 3rd. The soldiers led by Commandant Denis O’Brien were travelling in a lorry and were returning from Mooncoin. They were within about ten yards of the bridge, when they were ambushed by the Irregulars, who had taken up positions behind the wall overlooking the road. The National troops immediately took cover and returned fire. The Irregulars, who are stated to have numbered 30, called on the troops to surrender. No surrender took place and after about ten minutes the Irregulars retreated. Thomas Murphy, the driver of the lorry was wounded in the wrist and leg. The National troops returned to Thomastown (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 8.
AMBUSH AT JERPOINT. On the afternoon of the 4th of October Commandant Denis O’Brien with three troops were traveling in a motor car heading in the direction of Ballyhale when they were fired upon by Irregulars at Jerpoint Abbey (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 3).
AMBUSH AT FERRYBANK. On Monday night the 9th of October a considerable amount of shooting took place near the Ballybricken Jail caused by people refusing or neglecting to halt when challenged by the sentry. No injuries were reported. However, on the Kilkenny side of the river, Sergt. Stanny Furlong of the National Army at 11 p.m. was walking along Ferrybank when he was held up by two men armed with revolvers. One then shot him twice at point blank range in the thigh and abdomen. The ambulance came under fire as it came to the scene to pick up the wounded soldier (Munster Express, Sat. 14 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
Attacks on Railways & Post Offices
Telegraph poles were cut in the Glenmore district on the night of the 6th of October (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 5). Later, the railway wires were cut as well as the signal cabin broken into and the telephone stolen. In consequence of the railway wires being cut between Glenmore and Waterford on the D.&S.E. Railway, the up morning passenger trains for Dublin were unable to run in time to catch the connection at Macmine (New Ross Standard, Fri. 27 Oct 1922, p. 5). The continued disruption of rail services through Glenmore led to the Great Western Railway steamers sailing everyday between Waterford and Fishguard instead of 3 times per week (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 4).
The down passenger train arriving in New Ross at about 9:20 was held up south of Rathgarogue and some parcels taken from the van (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 8). On the evening of the 18th the upmail train was held up near Glenmore and cigarettes were stolen (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
A determined but unsuccessful attempt was made during the first week of October to burn down the signal cabin at Kilmacow railway station. A telegraph pole near the signal cabin was sawn through (Munster Express, Sat. 7 October 1922, p. 6). Near Ballyhale railway station on Tuesday night as the train left the station a man in a group of men hurled what turned out to be a large bomb into a carriage filled with people. Two of the passengers were national soldiers, Lieut. Foley and Lieut. O’Rourke. Foley “pluckily seized it and hurled it through the opposite window…before it had time to explode” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 3).
The Postmaster of Knocktopher featured in the news for his response to men threatening to blow up the post office. On the 28th of September at 8:45 p.m. loud knocking was heard at the door of the Knocktopher Post Office. The attackers demanded the post office be opened at once for the IRA. The postmaster, E. Cody, refused to open. The men insisted, stating they would bomb the house. The Postmaster told them to bomb away, but he would not open the door. He then began to ring a hand bell which made the attackers leave. The local pubs were raided the same night (Munster Express, Sat. 7 Oct. 1922, p. 4). The Mullinavat Post Office was raided during the last week of October and some money taken. Shops in the village were also visited and cigarettes, etc. stolen (Munster Express, Sat. 28 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
The Ferry Mountgarrett bridge which was destroyed during the War of Independence was again damaged in October 1922. The wooden bridge crossing the Barrow River just north of New Ross had its beams sawn through rending the bridge unsafe (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 8).
Efforts to End the Civil War
It was reported that peace negotiations towards a “desirable ending of the present armed conflict” was being led by a member of Dáil Éireann (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 5). It was also reported that a Proclamation was issued by the Free State Government at the beginning of October 1922 The Proclamation provided for a full amnesty and pardon to any person engaged in insurrection or rebellion who, on or before the 15th of October, voluntarily turned in all firearms, arms, weapons, bombs, ammunition, and explosives, and public and private property, unlawfully in his possession and lands or buildings unlawfully occupied by him, and agreed not to take any part in, or aid or abet social insurrection, rebellion, or armed opposition to the Free State Government. All who fulfilled the conditions would be allowed to return to their homes. The proclamation was issued in hopes of “restoring peace without further bloodshed” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 4).
An editorial in the New Ross Standard stated, “We have always thought it very unfortunate that the irregulars and their friends and supporters did not throw in their lot with the Free State party, when they would have been in a position of effecting good instead of inflicting injury and ruin on the country. In the popular assembly they might have stiffened up the backs of those whom they declared to be too tame and not advanced enough. Those young men, who are now without voice in the nation’s Government, owing to having taken up an antagonistic attitude towards the majority might have urged their views and impressed the majority in the National assembly, to which they might have belonged, and thus have accomplished many of their objects” (New Ross Standard, Friday 6 October 1922, p. 4).
Under the Proclamation, no arms were surrendered in New Ross, but several young men in the districts near Bunclody surrendered their arms thanks to the efforts of Rev. Kevin Doyle, C.C., Kilmyanal (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Oct. 1922, p. 7).
Prisoners
Locally a few arrests were reported in newspapers who also made a point of reporting where arrested persons were taken. Early in the month National Troops arrested a young man near Tullogher and took him to Thomastown (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 8). After the local ambushes, National troops quartered at Mullinavat made several arrests in the neighbourhood, including a man named Phelan, of Listerlin, who was conveyed to Kilkenny (Munster Express, Sat. 14 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
The New Ross Standard reported that the London Observer published that the Free State was seeking to acquire the largest of the Saltee islands, off the coast of Wexford, to build a concentration camp to accommodate all the Civil War prisoners. It opined, “the situation is most healthy, but a large amount of building would be required.” Ironically the newspaper noted, “It was in a cave on this island that Bagenal Harvey, a leader of the rebels in 1798, was captured by soldiers. It was not suspected as a resort for some time until a soldier observed some soap suds outside the cave, and discovered that it was occupied by Harvey, who, was immediately apprehended, and later executed” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 4).
On the morning of the 10th an attempt to escape from Mountjoy Prison was made by a number of Irregular soldiers. The escape attempt resulted in the deaths of a national solider, two military police officers, and a prisoner. Two other soldiers were wounded and a prisoner was also wounded. Found in the cells of prisoners were 2 land mines, explosive chemicals, a revolver and ammunition (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 4).
Restoring Law & Order
In an attempt to stop the crime spree that had gripped the country a Proclamation was issued on the 2nd of October. This Proclamation provided that civilians charged with 4 categories of criminal offences would be tried in Military Courts. The offences included: (1) taking part in, or aiding or abetting any attacks upon National Forces; (2) looting, arson, seizure, destruction or removal of, or damage to public or private property; (3) possession of any bomb or explosive substance (without proper authority), firearm or lethal weapon, or any ammunition; and (4) the breach of any general order or regulation made by the Army Council. Possible sanctions listed in the notice included: death, penal servitude, imprisonment, deportation, internment and fine (Munster Express, Sat. 21 Oct. 1922, p. 5).
It was reported in early October that the Civic Guards were established in most of the towns In “Southern Ireland.” Described as “…a fine body of young men and must not be regarded in the same light or spirit as the old R.I.C., who were a semi-political force.” The New Ross Standard wrote, “The R.I.C., in addition to giving a certain amount of protection to the civil population, were utilised to bolster up and protect landlordism and foreign domination during the people’s struggles. They were the prop of alien rule in Ireland. Now all has been changed. Young men from our midst have been appointed to protect life and property in the country. Their hands will be full for some time at least, as during the struggle of the last 5 years the people of Ireland, particularly the youth, become very much demoralised and given to mischief. For instance, where houses have become vacant the windows have been smashed by incorrigible youths, and in those places where electric and other means of public lighting have been installed the lamps have been smashed by the same urchins. Playing handball on the streets and general disorder and lawlessness characterise those young parties everywhere. They overly declare, ‘We can do what we Iike; there is no law in the country now.’ It is now up to the new police force to restore order, and it is up to the people to support them” (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 4).
On the 14th of October 1922 a detachment of 28 men of the Civic Guards arrived in Waterford from Dublin. These new unarmed police officers were to replace the armed troops attempting to police the City (Munster Express, Sat. 21 Oct. 1922, p. 3).
Others blamed the unrest on emigration. The Irish Evicted Tenants and Land Settlement Association stated that hopes were given to young people during the long struggle for Ireland’s rights that thousands of acres under grazing and other land held under the eleven months’ system would be split up and divided to afford young people a living. “Thousands of our young men and women who would have been glad to settle down at home have emigrated to America and elsewhere…This is the cause of unrest in this country” (New Ross Standard, Friday 6 October 1922, p. 4).
Impact on Civilians
Bullets and bombs kill indiscriminately not being able to tell friend from foe. In October 1922 civilians across the country were killed. On Sunday the 8th of October at about 3 p.m., about a mile south of New Ross, Julia Molloy was fatally shot on the Camblin Road. At the military inquest others testified that they were out walking when shots rang out. No witness was certain where the shots originated although some heard shooting earlier on the Kilkenny side of the river. Witnesses included: Michael O’Connor, merchant, South St. Robert Rickerby, John Locke, William Walsh and Samuel Jacob, all of South St. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 13 Oct. 1922, p. 5). The death register provides that Julia died on the 8th of October at Oaklands. Her sister K. Molloy was present when she died. Julia was a single 45 year old shopkeeper on South Street, New Ross.
On the same day that Julia Molloy was shot and killed, a group of young men motoring from Kilkenny to Waterford to attend a terrier coursing meeting at Mulinabro, were fired on at Castlebanny. One of the men named Reilly was wounded in the side. The wind screen of the car was destroyed by the bullets. The men did not proceed to Waterford, but returned home via Thomastown, where Reilly had his wound attended to by Rev. Fr. Grace, of Ballyhale (Munster Express, Sat. 14 October 1922, p. 5.)
An excursion train was scheduled to run on Sunday the 15th of October 1922 for the Wexford vs. Kilkenny, Leinster Hurling Semi-Final in Dublin. The train left Waterford at 8 a.m. and Glenmore at 8:17 A third return fare from Waterford or Glenmore was 8s. while from New Ross the fare was 7s. 6d (New Ross Standard, Fri. 6 Oct. 1922, p. 5). The game was played under ideal conditions so far as the weather was concerned, the ground was excellent, but the attendance was on the small side. It was a “rather one sided contest, and the superiority of the Kilkenny men was in evidence…despite the fact that they had considerable difficulty in fielding a team. Members of the team only reached Dublin a couple of hours after the scheduled time due to damage on the Great Southern line in Kildare. Other team members from Mooncoin traveling on the D.&S.E.R. from Waterford also encountered rail trouble. To overcome the problem four members of the junior Kilkenny team played in the senior team. Wexford also had difficulties in fielding a team due to “troubles at home.”” The County Champions, Crossabeg were not represented. Sean O’Kennedy, the ex-All Ireland football captain, came to the rescue and played as the goalkeeper. He, J. Mythen and M. Neville were members of the 1910 team. Kilkenny won 6 goals, 6 points to Wexford 1 goal. (New Ross Standard, Fri. 20 Oct. 1922, p. 3).
The Kilkenny People (Sat. 7 Oct. 1922, p. 4) appeared more interested in football. “With the passing of the Leinster Championship matches the next big game to be looked forward to is the senior football match between the old rivals, Glenmore and Cloneen, which should again prove a red letter attraction at St. James’s Park.” A football challenge match, between De la Salle College (Waterford) and Glenmore was billed to take place at Slieverue on the 29th of Oct. (Munster Express, Sat. 28 Oct. 1922, p. 5). Unfortunately, we could not locate a report of the match or the score.
A Glenmore Funeral
A brief obituary appeared in the Munster Express. On Thursday the 19th the funeral of Mrs. Ryan, Gaulstown, Glenmore took place and was largely attended. The deceased lady had been apparently in good health up to a short time previous to her death, and much sympathy is extended to her relatives in their bereavement (Munster Express, Sat. 28 Oct. 1922, p. 5). A search of 1922 death records revealed that Mrs. Ryan was Kate Ryan née Hoynes (1877-1922) a 43 year old widow of a farmer. She died of acute gastric enteritis on the 17th of October. Her brother Michael Hoynes of Ballybrahee was present at her death. Thanks to the Hoynes family tree prepared by Michael Hoynes (b. 1948) we know Kate was married to Peter Ryan (c. 1869-1921) and the couple had no children. A marriage record was located. Peter Ryan of Gaulestown (farmer) married Kate Hoyne of Ballybrahee on the 22nd of February 1906 at Glenmore. The fathers of the couple were Laurence Ryan (farmer) and John Hoyne (farmer). Peter Ryan died at Gaulestown, Glenmore on the 21st of May 1921 at age 52 of endocarditis.
Please send any corrections or additional information to glenmore.history@gmail.com.
The featured photo above is the Junior Kilkenny Hurling Team that played and defeated Dublin on the 15th of Oct. 1922 in the Leinster Junior Hurling Semi-Final at Croke Park (Freemans Journal, Mon. 16 Oct. 1922, p. 3).
Dr. Kathleen Moore Walsh